届高考英语专题复习独立主格结构含答案.docx
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届高考英语专题复习独立主格结构含答案
辅导教案
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年级：
辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时间
主题
独立主格结构
教学内容
学习目标：
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1.掌握独立主格结构的基本用法；
2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用独立主格结构。
互动
教学建议：
1.比较这几个句子
2.找出这几个句子在句式结构上有何不同；
3.找出错误的句子并说明原因；
4.老师重点讲解句4，并引出独立主格结构的概念。
比较下面句子：
1.Itwassunnythatdayandwewentcampingintheforest.（正确）
2.Itwassunnythatday,wewentcampingintheforest.（错误）
3.Itwassunnythatday,sowewentcampingintheforest.（正确）
4.Itbeingsunnythatday,wewentcampingintheforest.（正确）
详解突破
教学建议：
1.此部分内容建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；
2.对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；
3.对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；
4.较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。
独立主格结构
i.构成及类型
1.构成：
“名词／代词十分词／形容词／副词／不定式／介词短语”＝“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语／表语”。
2.作用：
相当于状语从句，表示方式或伴随的状态或动作；有时也表示时间、原因、条件。
3.独立主格的结构类型：
1）名词／代词十现在分词（具有主动意义）
2）名词／代词+过去分词（具有被动意义）
3）名词／代词十形容词
4）名词／代词+不定式
5）名词／代词+介词短语
6）名词／代词十副词
7）therebeing结构
4.“with十宾语+补语”＝“with十独立主格结构”，表示伴随、原因或条件。
专项练习
1.Itheavily,thegamehadtobedelayed.
A.wassnowingB.snowingC.snowedD.hadsnowed
2.,thelecturebegan.
A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats
C.TakingtheirseatsD.Thelistenerstotaketheirseats
3.,Tomwentouttoplay.
A.TherewasnothingtodoB.Therehadnothingtodo
C.AstherehadnothingtodoD.Therebeingnothingtodo
4.,theleavesarebeginning.
A.Autumncomes...tofallB.Autumncoming...tofall
C.Asautumncoming...fallingD.Autumntocome...falling
5.,thepatientcanleavethehospital.
A.BetterconditionsB.Conditionsbetter
C.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions
6.,thepatientcanleavethehospital.
A.IfbetterconditionsB.Ifconditionsbetter
C.IfconditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions
7.,we'dliketogoouting.
A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK
8.
we'dliketogoouting.
A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC
9.,youcanwaitawhile.
A.TheplaybeingstillonB.Theplaystillon
C.BeingstillontheplayD.AandB
10.,soyoucanwaitawhile.
A.TheplayisstillonB.Theplaybeingstillon
C.AstheplayisstillonD.Theplaystillon
Keys:
1-5BADBB6-10CBDDA
ii.独立主格结构表达的意义
1.表示伴随的动作或状态、方式或补充说明。
2.说明时间或顺序。
3.表示原因。
4.表示条件。
专项练习
1.Themanrushedintothehouse,hisfaceunderhiscap.
A.hidingB.havinghiddenC.hiddenD.tohide
2.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Therewas
3.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas
4.Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.
A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen
5.Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.
A.AsitbeingB.BeingC.ItisD.Asitis
6.,thetrainstarted.
A.ThesignalgivenB.Givingthesignal
C.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving
7.,thetrainstarted.
A.AfterhavinggiventhesignalB.Afterthesignalgiven
C.GivingthesignalD.Afterthesignalwasgiven
8.,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
A.ExplainingnewwordsB.Newwordsexplained
C.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords
9.,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.
A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.Explainingnewwords
C.NewwordsexplainingD.Beingexplainednewwords
10.Somanyproblems,I'minatightcorner.
A.settledB.remainedtosettle
C.beingsettledD.remainingtobesettled
11.Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.
A.beingdeliveredB.wasdelivered
C.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered
12.Mymoney,Ihavetodosomepart-timejobmyliving.
A.hasrunout...earningB.isrunningout...toearn
C.hasbeenrunout...earningD.runningout...toearn
13.,wedon'thavetogohomeonfoot.
A.TherecomesabusB.Comingabusthere
C.TherecomingabusD.Becausethebuscoming
14.The
meetingover,wealllefttheroom.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
15.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
16.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
17.Thefishbad,thechildrenleftmuchofit.
A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouched
C.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching
18.fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.
A.JudgedB.Judging
C.WhenyoujudgedD.Becauseyoujudge
19.Everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totakeB.taken
C.tobetakenD.taking
20.Time,I'lldropinonyouwhilevisitingyourhometown.
A.permitB.permittedC.beingpermittedD.permitting
21.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere,.
A.aswordinhandB.aswordinhishand
B.beingaswordinhandD.swordinhand
22.Theboyfollowedthenoblemanhere.
A.withaswordinhishandB.withaswordinhand
C.withaswordbeinginhandD.aswordbeinginhand
23.Helefttheoffice,.
A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyes
C.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes
24.Helefttheoffice.
A.withtearsbeingineyesB.withtearsinhereyes
C.beingtearsineyesD.tearsbeingineyes
Keys:
1-5CABCD6-10ADBAD11-15DDGCA
16-20ABBBD21-24DABB
非谓语动词综合练
习
1.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithacomputer,_____differentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.
A.usedB.touseC.usingD.anduse
2.Thisproductwaslaunchedin2006andsalesrosesteadilyoverthefollowingtwoyearsperiod,________atotalof40,000in2008.
A.reachedB.toreachC.andreachingD.reaching
3.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_______ustoseetheperformeraswellastohearthevoice.
A.permittingB.topermitC.beingpermittedD.permitted
4.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but______ourwork,weturneddowntheof
fer.
A.notfinishedB.nothavingfinished
C.notfinishingD.havingnotfinished
5._____hiscapabilityindealingwithkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.
A.TobeconsideredB.Considering
C.BeingconsideredD.Havingconsidered
6._____abrightreaddancingshoe,shestartedtoperformelegantdanceswitharmsandfingertipswithherbodyturningbeautifullywithrhythmicstepsandmovements.
A.WornB.WearingC.BeingwornD.Towear
7.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.
A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating
8.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.
A.tocauseB.causingC.causeD.caused
9.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.
A.targetB.totargetC.targetingD.targeted
10．Eventoday,povertyisstillabigproblemintheUnitedStates,______morethan10percentofthewholepopulation.
A.andthataffectB.affectedC.affectingD.itaffects
Keys:
CDABBBABCC
个人pk
教学建议：
1．规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
A.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman,admittingwhathehaddone.
A.withhisdroopingheadB.droopinghishead
C.raisinghisheadD.withhisheaddown
2.,hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual.
A.WithsomuchworktodoB.Withsomuchworkdoing
C.WithsomuchworkdoneD.Withoutsomuchworktodo
3.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.
A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening
4.Allthings,theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff.
A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidering
5.,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.
A.AstherewasnotimeleftB.Thereisnotimeleft
C.TherebeingnotimeleftD.Theretobenotimeleft
6.yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.
A.AsafinedayB.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday
7.Theoldmanstoodthere,.
A.withbackagainstthewallB.withhisbackagainstthewall
C.withbackagainstwallD.hisbackagainstwall
8.,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.
A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting
9.,weallwenthomehappily.
A.GoodbyewassaidB.Goodbyehadbeensaid
C.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid
10.,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.
A.ItbeingfineweatherB.Itfineweather
C.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather
11.,thebusstartedatonce.
A.ThesignalwasgivenB.Thesignalgiving
C.ThesignalgivenD.Whenthesignalgiven
12.Shestoodthere,fromhercheeks.
A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddown
C.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown
13.,theleavesareturninggreen.
A.WhenspringcomingonB.Springcomingon
C.SpringcameonD.Springbeingcomeon
14.,Ihadtobuyanewone.
A.MydictionarylosingB.Mydictionaryhavingbeenlost
C.MydictionaryhadbeenlostD.Becausemydictionarylost
15.Iusedto
sleepwiththewindow.
A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen
16.,thehunterwentintotheforest.
A.AgunonshoulderB.Agunwasonhisshoulder
C.GunonshoulderD.Agunbeingonshoulder
17.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
18.Withalotofwork,Ihavetosituptonight.
A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo[
19.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips.
A.tremblingB.tr
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