高中英语 Unit3 Australia 专项训练1 新人教版选修9.docx

高中英语 Unit3 Australia 专项训练1 新人教版选修9.docx

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高中英语Unit3Australia专项训练1新人教版选修9

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Australia专项训练1新人教版选修9

【专项训练】

I．语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1、caveA．acrossB．masterC．wakeD．factory

［］

2、valleyA．homelandB．graspC．examineD．able

［］

3、fenceA．specialB．citizenC．picnicD．cream

［］

4、lossA．loseB．cocoaC．onionD．ox

［］

5、regretA．recentB．replayC．receiveD．Recognize

［］

6、saltyA．alreadyB．aloneC．walkD．Half

［］

II．单句改错（名词从句专项练习）

1、Menmustdieisafact.__________

2、Ifheesornotmattersalot._________

3、Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolwasbecausehewasill._______

4、Thedictionaryisveryuseful,thatisbecauseIboughtityesterday.__________

5、Thenewswhichwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue._______

6、CanyoutellmehowcanIgettothebusstation?

________

7、Doyouthinkwhatwillhappen?

__________

8、Hewillanswerforthathisbrotherishonest._____

9、Idon’tdoubtwhetherJohnwilleontime.__________

10、Idon’tknowhewashere.________

III．阅读理解

Whenareyousmartest?

From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.（智商）scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage．Youaresharpestinyour20’s;around30,memorybeginstodecline（下降）,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations．“ButyourI.Q．forothertasksclimbs,”saysBerkeleypsychologistArthurJensen．Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege．At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21、Thistrade-off（协调）betweensharpnessandwisdomhasledpsychologistDr．LeopoldBellaktosuggestthat“maturityquotients（成熟商）”beadoptedforadults.

Womenalsogetanadditionaladvantageofgoodhealthlaterinlife:

NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis（关节炎）,rheumatism（风湿病）,andheartillnessbeginaroundage60inmen,atage65inwomen．Itishardtodeny（否定）thegenerallygreaterfitnessofwomen:

Lifeexpectancy（估计寿命）formenisnow68.3;forwomen75.9、SaysUSagingauthorityWilliamKannel,“Olderwomenwithlowbloodpressurearealmostimmortal（长生不老的）.”However,psychologistsbelievethatbyenteringthepetitivejobmarketinincreasingnumbers,womenmayeventuallygiveuptheiradvantage.

1、Thesentence“…yourI.Q．forothertasksclimbs”means________.

[]

A．yourI.Q．forothertasksstopsdecreasing

B．yourI.Q．forothertasksincreases

C．yourI.Q．forothertasksstaysthesame

D．yourI.Q．forothertasksdecreases

2、The“oldage”diseasesmentionedinthispassageare________.

[]

A．arthritis,heartillness,headache

B．arthritis,heartillness,rheumatism

C．arthritis,rheumatism,fever

D．arthritis,headache,rheumatism

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

[]

A．Yourbrain,atage60,possessesalmost4timesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.

B．Yourabilitytoperformcertainmathematicalputationsbeginstodeclinearound30.

C．Yourvocabularybeginstodeclineafter30.

D．Yourmemorybeginstodeclinearound30.

4、Thescientistsmentionedinthispassageare________.

[]

A．WilliamKannel,LeopolBellak,ArthurJensen

B．ArthurJensen,LeopoldBellak,Berkeley

C．ArthurJensen,WilliamKannel,Berkeley

D．LeopoldBellak,Berkeley,WilliamKannel

5、Thelastsentencesuggeststhat________.

[]

A．theremaybearelationshipbetweenjobstressandlifeexpectancy

B．womencandonothingtocopewiththeattackof“oldage”diseases

C．womenarenotsuitedtohighlypetitivejobsituations

D．womenarebetteratstatistics

Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子。

1、Whenshewaswalkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.

2、Astheywereblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?

3、Ashehadbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.

4、Aftertheyrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.

5、Asshewasexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.

【答案】

I.答案及提示：

1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、A

II.答案及提示：

1、正确的句子应该是：

Thatmenmustdieisafact.

分析：

that引导主语从句，虽然没有词义，也不在句子中作任何句子成分，但是that绝对不可省略．

2、正确的句子应该是：

Whetherheesornotmattersalot.

分析：

whether和if都表示“是否”的意思，在名词性从句中起引导从句的作用；但是在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词及个别动词之后的从句中，一般用whether而不用if．

3、正确的句子应该是：

Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolwasthathewasill.

分析：

如果reason作句子主语时，起标语从句只能用that引导，而且that不可省略．但reason的定语从句一般只用why来引导．

4、正确的句子应该是：

Thedictionaryisveryuseful,thatiswhyIboughtityesterday.

分析：

why和because都可以引导表语从句，但两者的侧重点各不相同．why所引导的表语从句是上文出现饿情况或发生的事情所带来的结果；即主句是原因，表语从句表示结果，简单理解就是前因后果．because所引导的表语从句是用来解释所出现的饿情况机器原因；即主句是结果，表语从句表示原因，简单理解就是前果后因．

5、正确的句子应该是：

Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

分析：

这里的从句是同位语从句，不是定语从句，因为该从句是对thenews的内容进行更具体、更详细的说明．可以带同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,doubt,belief等，引导这些同位语从句的连词一般都用that，而且that不能省略

6、正确的句子应该是：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstation?

分析：

由疑问词what,who,when,where,how等引导的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序，即主谓不倒装．

7、正确的句子应该是：

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?

分析：

动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,say等后接疑问词引导的宾语从句时，该疑问词通常要提到主句的句首

8、正确的句子应该是：

Hewillanswerforthefactthathisbrotherishonest.

分析：

that只能在besides,except,but等介词的后面引导宾语从句，其它介词之后通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句，通常采用在that从句前加上类似thefact等词的方法，以次避免出现“介词+that从句“的现象．

9、正确的句子应该是：

Idon’tdoubtthatJohnwilleontime.

分析：

doubt通常表示“怀疑”、“不相信”的意思，它的后面接宾语从句是，在否定句和疑问句中接由that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引导的宾语从句．

10、正确的句子应该是：

Ididn’tknowhewashere.

分析：

如果主句用过去时，从句一般也要用过去时，前后时态一致，这是基本原则．

III.答案及提示：

1、正确答案是：

B．

通过前面一句“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations.”得出increase应该与decline互为反义．

2、正确答案是：

B．

由文章中“NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis,rheumatism,andheartillnessbeginaroundage60inmen,atage65inwomen.”这句中可以看出老年疾病指的是关节炎、风湿病和心脏病．

3、正确答案是：

C．

由文章中“At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.”得出选项A是正确的．由文章中“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations.”得出选项B和选项D都是正确的．

4、正确答案是：

A

通过对全文的跳读寻找可以找出所提到的科学家的名字．

5、正确答案是：

A

通过对文章第二段落的理解可以得出正确答案．

Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子．

1、Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.

2、Beingblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?

3、Havingbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.

4、Havingrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.

5、Beingexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Australia专项训练2新人教版选修9

第一部分：

英语知识运用

语法和词汇知识

1.Heisahighly_________doctorinthethroughoutthetown.

A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectfulD.respecting

2.Theconcerthasbeencanceled__________lackofsupport.

A.asB.owingto

C.wasbecauseofD.leadto

3.Therearestrictlimitson____________thecountrybecausealotofsocialproblemcouldarisesandthecountrycan’ttakeinalotofnewblinders..

A.emigrationitoB.immigrationinto

C.emigrationoutofD.emigrationinto

4.It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit's________forourneeds.

A.adequateB.abundantC.accurateD.attached

5.Theyarepurely__________weapons,notdesignedforattacks.

A.offensiveB.defensive

C.offenceD.defensible

6.Thecancerrisks___________smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.

A.involvedwithB.involvingwith

C.associatingwithD.associatedwith

7.---Whydoyoulooksoupset?

---Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.

A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled

8.________avocation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings

A.GoingonB.Togoon

C.GoonD.Ifyougoon

9.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.

A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown

10.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotenoughcashtopayforthebill.Ihave__________10yuanwithme.CanIpayforitwithmyacreditcard?

A.nolessthanB.nofewerthan

C.nomorethanD.muchmorethan

11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.

A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what

12.Shedecidestoclimbthehighmountain_________assheisa_________person.

A.alone,determinedB.lonely,determined

C.alone,determiningD.lonely,determining

13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

14.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall.

A.wassleepingB.wasn’tsleeping

C.haven’tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping

15.Youmust__________forcatchingcoldsfortheweatherissochangeableat

thistimeeveryyear

A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookout

第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterribly16.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad17theirsearch.Ifoundone.ButIhadnomatches,fortheyhadtakenthose.I18thebarsatthejailer（狱卒）.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.I19outtohim,“Haveyougota20?

”Helookedatme,shrugged（耸肩）andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecameclose,I21.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthe22betweenourtwohearts.Mysmileleapedthroughthe23andgeneratedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayed24,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyes.

　　Ikept25athim,andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimension（方面）too.“Doyouhave26?

”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand27fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,28,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesfor29.Myeyesfilledwithtears,IsaidthatI30thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethe31toseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.32,wi