北京颐和园英语导游词.docx

北京颐和园英语导游词.docx

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北京颐和园英语导游词

北京颐和园英语导游词

　　颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。

它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆，也是国家重点旅游景点。

下面是由小编为大家带来的关于北京颐和园英语导游词，希望能够帮到您!

　　北京颐和园英语导游词

　　GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:

　　Mynameisxx.Imveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.Idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.ThismorningwearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.BeforewearrivedattheSummerPalace,Iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.TheSummerPalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginChinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.In1998,itwasplacedontheListofWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

　　TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty.TheconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynasties.IntheQingDynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.DuringEmperorQianlongsreign,thefamousThreeHillsandFiveGardenswerebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledtheGardenofClearRipples.In1860,theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing.TheThreeHillsandFiveGardenswereburntdowntoashes.

　　In1888,theEmpressDowagerCixispentthenavyfundhavingtheGardenofClearRipplesrebuilt.AndthensherenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony（SummerPalace）.

　　In1900,theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.Itwasrebuiltagainin1902.

　　In1924,theLastEmperorPuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

　　LadiesandGentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.ItiscalledEmptinessandthecollectionofexcellence,anditisthefirstsceneryoftheSummerPalace.ThetwoChinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.ThetwowordsonthebacksidemeanCollectionofExcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.

　　（outsidetheEastPalaceGate）

　　Now,wehavearrivedattheEastPalaceGate.ItsthemainentranceoftheSummerPalace.OntopofthegatethereisaplaquewiththreeChinesecharactersTheSummerPalaceinEmperorGuangxushandwriting.Thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.

　　（InsidetheEastPalaceGate）

　　NowweareinsidetheSummerPalace.InfrontofusisthesecondgateoftheSummerPalacetheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.TheannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesofthePrivyCouncil.Well,Beforewestartourtourinthegarden,IwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutoftheSummerPalaceandourtourroute.O.K.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?

Letslookatthemaptogether,FromitwecanseetheSummerPalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.Thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:

theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.Ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendofftheMarbleBoat.Ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsoftheSummerPalace,suchastheHallofJadeRipples,theHallofHappinessandLongevity,theLongCorridor,theHallofDispellingCloudsandsoon.ItwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisittheSummerPalace.Pleaseattention,wewontwalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupattheNorthGate.Shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusattheNorthGate.

　　Ok,everyone,letsstartourtourfromtheemperorsoffice---theHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Followmeplease.

　　（InsidethecourtyardoftheBenevolenceandLongevity）

　　PassingthroughtheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.ThehugerockinfrontofusisTaihuRock.ItwasquarriedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitwasknownasTaihuRock.Pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthiscourtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.TheTaihuRocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.

　　ThebronzemythicalanimalbehindtheTaihuRockisknownasSuanniorsomepeoplecallitQilin.AccordingtoancientChinesemythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.Suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.Itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.Suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.

　　（InfrontoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity）

　　ThisgrandhallistheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750.ThenameofthishalltakenfromabookentitledLunYubyConfuciusdoctrinemeans,thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.ThishallwastheplacewhereEmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereintheSummerPalace.Forprotectingthehistoricalculturalrelic,wecouldntenterthehall.SoIwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyouthedecorationsintheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.Inthemiddleofthehallstandsanemperorsthronecarvedwithninedragonsondesign.Therearetwobigfansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.Behindthethronethereisabigscreenwithredsandalwoodframeandglassmirrorinlaid.Onthemirrorthereare226ChinesecharactersofthewordLongevitywrittenindifferentstyles.TherearetwoscrollsoneachsideofthewallwithabigChinesecharacterLongevitywrittenonit.ItwassaidthatthewordLongevitywrittenbyEmpressDowagerCixi.Thereare100batspaintedatthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizinghappiness.

　　Well,pleaselookupthetwopairsofincenseburnersintheshapeofadragonandaphoenixinfrontofthehall.Theywereusedtoburnincensestickstocreatetheappropriateatmosphere.Intheolddays,thedragonandphoenixwerethesymboloftheemperorandempress.Accordingtoritual,thedragonsshouldbeplacedinthecenterwhilephoenixesweretoeithersideinfrontofthehall.However,here,thedragonsareofftothesidesandthephoenixesareinthemiddle.ThiswasaproductoftheendofQingDynastywhenEmpressDowagerCixihandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.

　　（AttheentranceofGardenofvirtuourHarmony）

　　WearenowvisitingtheGardenofVirtuousHarmony,whereEmperorQianlongandEmpressDowagerCixiwereentertainedwithBejingOperaperformances.ItmainlyconsistsoftheDressingHouse,theGrandTheaterBuildingandtheHallofPleasureSmile.TheGrandTheaterBuildingwasknownastheCradleofBeijingOperawasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.Thereare7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.

　　（InfrontoftheGrandTheaterBuilding）

　　ThisistheGrandTheaterBuilding.OfthethreemaintheaterbuildingsoftheQingDynasty,theGrandTheaterBuildingisthetallestandlargestone.TheothertwoareChangyinPavilionintheForbiddenCityandQingyinPavilionintheMountainResortinChengde.TheGrandTheaterBuilding,athree-storiedstructure,hasadoubleroofwithupturnedeaves.Itis21metershighand17meterswide.Performancescouldbestagedsimultaneouslyonthreelevels.Thetoponewasasymbolofhappiness,themiddlelevelwasemolumentlevelandthebottomstagewasnamedlongevitystage.Eachlevelhastheentranceandtheexit.Therearesometrapdoorsintheceilingandbelowthefloorforcelestialbeingtoflydownfromtheskyandthedevilstoappearfromtheearthtosetoffacertainatmosphereonthestage.Thereisalsoawellandfivepondsbuiltunderthestageforagoodeffectofwaterscenes.Thestageisopentothreesides.

　　Well,pleaselookattheconstructionthatstandsrightoppositetheGrandTheaterBuilding,itstheHallofPleasureSmile.TheEmpressDowagerCixiusedbositinsidethehalltowatchandenjoythePekingOpera.

　　（AlakesidewalkfromtheGardenofvirtuousHarmonytotheHallofJadeRipples）

　　WearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindtheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itappearsthattheresnothingspecialahead.However,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachKunmingLake.ThisisanapplicationofaspecificstyleofChinese

　　gardening.

　　Now,wearewalkingalongthebankoftheKunmingLake.Lookoverthere,notfarawayinthelakethereisanislet.ItscalledtheSpringHeraldingIslet.ThepavilionontheisletiscalledtheSpringHeraldingPavilion.Anumberofwillowtreesandpeachtreeswereplantedonthisislet.Inearlyspring,whentheicebeginstomelt,peachtreesareredinpinkblossoms,willowtreesturnatendergreensignalingthattheearlyspringhasreturned.HencethenameHeraldingSpingPavilion.

　　（InfrontoftheHallofJadeRipples）

　　ThisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingsistheHallofJadeRipples.ThewordsJadeRipplescamefromaverseGentleripplesgushingoutofJadeSpring,whichreferstotheripplingwaterinthelake.ItwasfirstusedbyEmperorQianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.InthelateQing