大学英语四级第1套真题与答案.docx

大学英语四级第1套真题与答案.docx

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大学英语四级第1套真题与答案

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2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

WritingPartI

（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwrite

atleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension

（25minutes）

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwill

heartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.1.

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.2.B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.

B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.

D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

4.A）Theywillbefined.B）Theywillbeclosed.

C）Theywillgetawarning.D）Theywilllosecustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.C）Lack

ofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

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D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B）It

isthecreationofsomethingnew.C）Itisa

magictooltobringbigrewards.D）Itisan

essentialpartofbusinessculture.

A）Itshardworkingemployees.7.B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C）Itsinnovationculture.

D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversations

youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,

B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.

B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.A）Talkbig.9.B）Talkatlength.

C）Gossipalot.

D）Forgetherself.

A）Hethoughtitwascool.

10.B）Heneededthepractice.

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.

B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C）Itischildishandunprofessional.

D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B）He

isunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C）He

thinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D）He

isoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

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13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B）His

immediatebossdidnottrusthim.C）His

colleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D）His

salarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.

D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear

threeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,

C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

life.

ahealthy16.A）Theimportanceofsleepto

sleep.inB）ReasonsforAmericans'decline

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.

D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.A）Theirweightwillgodown.

18.B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.

D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.B）What

courseyouaregoingtochoose.C）Which

universityyouaregoingtoapplyto.D）Whenyou

aregoingtosubmityourapplication.

A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.

20.B）Thefullrecordofscores.

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C）Thereferencesfromteachers.

D）Thepersonalstatement.21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.B）It

wasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.C）Itwas

purchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D）Itwas

designedbyanEnglishengineer.23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.

D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B）It

wasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.C）It

markedanewerainmotortravel.D）It

attractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor

eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.

PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.

ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschooloron

27tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Inatheirown,26

of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthe

inthebasicsubjectsofmath,29morechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshould

becutasschoolsstruggleto30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhave

includedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.Withstandardizedtestscores

intheU.S.31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudents

needtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,

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exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe32exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood33tothe

brain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare34tolearning.And

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exercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove35andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelp

learning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

A）attendanceE）droppingI）moodM）review

J）mutuallyF）essentialB）consequentlyN）surviveO）tendC）currentK）particularlyG）feasible

L）performanceH）flowD）depressing

SectionBInthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.EachDirections:

statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhich

theinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

.markedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2

andContentment,Too—FindingtheRightHome

amomentfew—[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility

whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—clear.

[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustry

simplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?

Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatan

out-modedstereotype（固定看法）?

Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothe

bestplaces?

Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolder

personlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadult

childrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakea

differencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,

letmehastily