兰州一中高三英语冲刺试题附答案.docx

兰州一中高三英语冲刺试题附答案.docx

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兰州一中高三英语冲刺试题附答案

2015年兰州一中高三英语冲刺试题（附答案）

兰州一中2015高三年级5月自我完善卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AWaitinganxiouslytobereunitedwiththesonhehadnotseenfor13years,PhilBakertookawalkalongthebeachwithhiswifeLyntorelaxhimself.HisboyBenji,21,wasfinallybacktoAustraliaafterlivingmostofhislifeintheUK,halfaworldawayfromhisdad.Ashelookedoutattheocean,wonderinghowhissonmighthavechangedovertheyears,Philsawsomepeopleonthekayaks（小艇）introubleonthewater.Withouthesitation,hedivedintotheseatohelp.Andashecarriedastrickenyoungmantremblingandsemi-conscioustotheshore,herealizedtheyoungmanwashislong-lostson.“Ilookedathisface,andsomethingoccurredtome,”saysPhil.“Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.”AlthoughPhilhadseenjustafewphotosofhissonsincetheboywaseightyearsold,herecognizedhimatonce.Itwouldbereasonabletosupposeitwasafather’sinstinctthatincitedPhiltohelp----butatthemomenthedivedintothewatertogototheaidofthestrugglinggroup,heonlythoughthewashelpingastrangerintrouble.Hesaid,“Twopeopleweredesperatelypaddlingononeofthekayaksanditseemedlikesomeonefellintothewater.ItoldLyn,‘Somethingisnotright;I’mgoingtohelp.’”“ltookoffmyT-shirtandthrewmykeysonthesand.Divingintothewater,Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyinginthewater.Hewasshakingviolently.Linkingarmswithoneinstructor,Ihelpedtocarrythemanoutofthewater.Hewasdriftinginandoutofconsciousnessandhishandsandfeetwereblue.”ThenPhillookedintotheboy'seyesandweptasherealizedthestrickenstrangerwashisownson.Philrecalled,“Iaskedtheinstructor,‘what’shisname?

'”Hereplied,‘Benji’.Inaninstant,Iknewthatstrangerwasmyboy.Icheckedhisbreathingandpulseandsaid,“It'sme,yourdad.You'regoingtobeOK.”Benjitellshowitfelttobesavedbyhislong-lostdad.“AllIrememberwaswakinguponthebeachandseeingmydadthere,”hesays,“AndIrecognizedhisfacestraightaway.”1.WhatcanweknowabouttheBakers?

A.PhilandhiswifelivedinAustralia.B.Philknewhewasgoingtosavehisson.C.Benjiwasgoingtoseeoffhissononthebeach.D.BenjiandPhilwereseparatedbecauseofBenji’seducation.2.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword”incited"canbereplacedby"__________"A.causedB.remindedC.forcedD.advised3.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____________.A.PhiliswillingtohelppeopleinneedB.BenjidrownedbecausehecouldnotswimC.BenjihadthesamebrowneyesashisfatherD.theinstructorstoldPhilthatBenjiwashisson4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?

a.Philandhiswifewaitedfortheirsononthebeach.b.Benjilefthisfatherattheageofeight.c.Philsavedaboyandrecognizedhewashisownson.d.BenjirecognizedhisfatherPhil.e.Philsawsomepeoplewereintroubleanddecidedtohelp.A.a,b,c,e,dB.b,a,e,c,dC.a,b,e,d,cD.b,e,a,d,cBTheworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburgercomesfromChina.Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto"meatburger"or"meatsandwich",theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedoughforthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipesmayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclayoven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewedwithavarietyofspices,likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.noodleB.foodC.breadD.beverage6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themopeopleeattodayisbakedinaclayoven.B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.D.TheroujiamoandAmerican-styleburgersshareasimilarcookingprocess.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DelicioushamburgerB.HowtocookhamburgerC.ChineseinventedhamburgerD.HistoryofhamburgerCSingles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural�Cusuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio（性别比例）atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.Singles'Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.8.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn?

A.50.B.52.C.58.D.60.9.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate?

A.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.B.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances.C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentochoosefrom.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?

A.OptimisticB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Unknown11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage.C.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime.D.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.DFromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo（货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠），andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships’crew（船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereduce