中英文对照船体结构1.docx
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中英文对照船体结构1
中英文对照船体结构
主船体mainhull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉foreandaft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板seconddeck 平台甲板platformdeck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compassdeck 驾驶甲板bridgedeck 船长甲板masterdeck 高级船员甲板officedeck 艇甲板boatdeck 船员甲板crewdeck 机舱engineroom 货舱cargohold 货舱口cargohatch 压载舱ballasttank 深舱deeptank 燃油舱fueloiltank 滑油舱lubricatingoiltank 淡水舱freshwatertank 污油水舱sloptank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark 首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark 吃水标志draftmark 甲板线deckline 干舷甲板freeboarddeck 载重线标志loadlinemark 热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF 夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F 热带载重线tropicalloadline/T 夏季载重线summerloadline/S 冬季载重线winterloadline 北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate 吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem 船舶尺度shipdimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension 最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth 最大高度maximumheight 净空高度airdraught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension 垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars 型宽B/mouldedbreadth 型深D/mouldeddepth 型吃水d/mouldeddraft 登记尺度registerdimension 登记长度registerlength 登记宽度registerbreadth 登记深度registerdepth 船舶主尺度比dimensionratio 船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio 船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio 船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio 型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio 型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio 重量吨weighttonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplacement 空船排水量lightdisplacement 装载排水量loaddisplacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量netdeadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage 总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT 净吨位nettonnage/NT 运河吨位canaltonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passengervessel 客货船passenger-cargovessel 货客船cargo-passengervessel 客滚船ro-ropassengership 集装箱船containership 箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem 散装货船bulkcarrier 散装货物bulkcargo 舱口围板hatchcoaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱sidetank 压载舱ballasttank 矿砂船orecarrier 压载边舱sideballasttank 内底板innerbottomplating 兼用船combinationcarrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier 杂货船generalcargoship 滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship 木材船timbercarrier 冷藏船refrigeratedship 多用途船multi-purposeship 液货船liquidcargoship 易燃液体inflammableliquid 油船oiltanker 污油水舱sloptank 液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker 液化气船liquefiedgascarrier 液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier 液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier 乙烯运输船ethylenetanker 工程船engineeringship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floatingcrane 海洋调查船marinesurveyship 敷缆船cableship 航标船navigationmarkship 工作船workingship 拖船tug 供应船supplyboat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescueship 消防船fireboat 科学考察船scientificresearchship 船体结构shipconstruction 钢板plate 型钢sectionsteel 扁钢flatbar 球扁钢bulbbar 角钢anglebar,A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channelbar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊aroundwelding 电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding 气焊gaswelding 焊缝weld 塞焊plugwelding 端接焊endwelding 角接焊filletwelding 对接焊buttwelding 搭接焊lapwelding 坡口groove 覆板doublingplate 铆接riveting 板材dealsandbattens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength 扭转强度torsionalstrength 横向强度transversestrength 局部强度localstrength 坐坞强度dockingstrength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stressconcentration 船台buildingberth 横骨架式transverseframingsystem 横向构件transversemember 舷梯accommodationladder主锚 boweranchor舷顶列板sheerstrake 舷侧板sideplating 舭列板bilgestrake 船底板bottomplating 龙骨keel中内龙骨centerkeelson 旁内龙骨sidekeelson 梁肘板beamknee 平板龙骨（flat）platekeel 甲板纵桁deckgirder 肋骨frame 强肋骨webframe 舷侧纵桁sidegirder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating 舱容holdcapacity 外板shellplate 内底板innerbottomplating 纵向构件longitudinalmember 自重soleweight 纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem 船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal 中桁材centergirder 旁桁材sidegirder 舷顶列板sheerstrake 舷侧纵骨 sidelongitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨decklongitudinal 强横梁webbeam 舱口围板hatchcoaming 纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead 舭龙骨bilgekeel 二层甲板tweendeck 内底边板marginplate 实肋板/主肋板solidfloor 内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal 舷恻纵绗sidestringer加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatchendbeam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨holdframe 甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe 舷侧列板sidestrake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket 舱口端横梁hatchendbeam 防倾肘板trippingbracket 舷墙板bulwarkplating 舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basicconstructionplan 纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan 各层甲板图deckplan 内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan 列板strake 舭列板bilgestrake 甲板边板deckstringer 基线baseline 横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan 中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan 机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan 货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan 舱壁图bulkheadplan 总布置图generalarrangementplan 船底结构bottomconstruction 下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam 上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam 支柱肘板pillarbracket 双层底结构doublebottomconstruction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead 肘板bracket 角撑板gussetplate水密肋板watertightfloor 内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal 实肋板solidfloor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor 扶强材sidegirder 船底横骨bottomframe 流水孔drainhole 透气孔airhole 减轻孔lighteninghole 切口incision 内底横骨innerbottomframe 水密舱壁watertightbulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction 轻型肋板lightenedfloor 面板 faceplate 减轻孔lightinghole折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁centergirder 中内底板centerinnerbottomplating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel 管隧pipetunnel 水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder 内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal 内底横骨innerbottomframe 船底中心线bottomcenterline 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder 人孔盖manholecover 污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge 污水井bilgewell/bilgesump 单层底结构singlebottomconstruction 中内龙骨centerkeelson 旁内龙骨sidekeelson 舷侧外板sideplating 甲板边板deckstringer 主肋骨mainframe 甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe 尖舱肋骨peakframe 肋距framespace 中间肋骨intermediateframe 普通肋骨ordinaryframe 强肋骨webframe 舷侧纵桁sidestringer 舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar 止裂crackarrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwarkplating 支撑肘板buttressbracket 扶手armrest 栏杆handrail 舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder 甲板纵中线deckcenterline 舱口端梁hatchendbeam 强力甲板strengthdeck 甲板间舱tweendeckspace 遮蔽甲板shelterdeck 舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck 干舷甲板freeboarddeck 量吨甲板tonnagedeck 半梁halfbeam 斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener 管型支柱tubularpillar 水平加强筋horizontalstiffener 菱形面板diamondplate 悬臂梁cantileverbeam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheercurve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧foresheer 尾舷弧aftersheer 首尖舱forepeaktank 首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead 防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead 防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead 液体舱壁liquidbulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁washbulkhead 平面舱壁planebulkhead 舱壁板bulkheadplate 舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener 水平桁horizontalgirder 对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底doublebottomtank 底边舱lowersidetank 顶边舱topsidetank 底登lowerstool 直立型首straightbow 首柱stem/stempost 驳船barge 前倾型首rakedbow 飞剪型首clipperbow 首楼甲板forecastledeck 破冰型首iceresistantbow 兴波阻力wavemakingresistance 形状阻力formresistance 铸钢首柱caststeelstempost 钢板首柱steelplatestempost 锚链舱chainlocker 升高肋板raisedfloor 强胸横梁pantingbeam 外板shellplate 开孔平台trepannedplatform 椭圆形尾ellipticalstern 巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern 方型尾transomstern 尾封板sterntransomplate 船首结构bowconstruction 强力构件strengthmember 剖面模数sectionmodulus 船尾结构sternconstruction 尾肋板transomfloor 尾柱底骨solepiece 推进器柱propellerpost 轴毂propellerboss 舵钮ruddergudgeon 舵柱rudderpost 斜横梁cantbeam 舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform 尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor 斜肋骨cantframe 舵杆管ruddercase 防火措施fireprecaution 防火结构firestructure 耐火材料refractorymaterial 主竖区mainverticalzone 不燃材料non-combustiblematerial 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammablevapour 可燃材料combustiblematerial 等效材料equivalentmaterial 防火分隔fireresistingdivision A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shafttunnel 推进器轴propellershaft 逃生孔escapetrunk 中机型船amidship-enginedship 尾机型船stern-enginedship 单车船single-screwship 顶板topplating 木铺板battenceiling 滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor 拱形顶板archtopplating 平顶板flattopplating 轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel 坞修dockrepair 船底塞dockingplug 坞墩dockingblock 锰黄铜manganesebrass 不锈钢stainlesssteel 舭部外板bilgeplate 舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell 船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell 垫圈insertionring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧doublesideshell 双层壳doubleshell 中间舱centertank 边舱sidetank 甲板下纵桁decklowergirder 业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral 舱底水管系bilgesystem 舱底水管路bilgepipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilgemainline 止回阀non-returnvalve 舱底泵bilgepump 阀箱valvecasing 泥箱mudbox 油水分离器oil-waterseparator 测量管/测深管soundingpipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖threadcap 防击板strikingplate 压载管系ballastsystem 压载水ballastwater 压载管路ballastpi
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