00深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit4知识点整理练习.docx
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00深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit4知识点整理练习
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit4知识点整理及练习
Unit4Seasons
一、四会词（看英文写中文）
1.takeatrip
2.makesnowman
3.goonapicnic
4.flykites
5.goswimming
6.haveapicnic
7.inSpring
8.getwarm
9.starttogrow/startgrowing
10.gotothebeach
11.inthehotweather
12.turnbrown
13.fallfromthetrees
14.atthistimeofyear
15.duringtheSpringFestival
16.spendtimewiththeirrelatives
17.love/liketodosth.
二、必背句子
1.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.
2.Thewindblowsgently.
3.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.
4.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.
5.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.
6.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.
7.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.
8.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.
9.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.
10.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.
三、解释句子
1.Everythingturnsgreen.=Allthethingsturngreen.
2.Thesunshinesbrightly.=Thesunsendsoutlightbrightly.
3.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.
=Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolandnotwet.
4.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.=Winterisoftencoldandwithalotofsnow.
5.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.
=PeopleusuallyusetimetodosomethingwiththeirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.
四、单元语法
1.形容词作定语（置于名词前）；
2.形容词作表语（置于系动词后）；
3.Itis+adj.+todosth.
二、词组积累
世界的不同地方
开始做某事
变暖/冷/热
变黄/绿
去旅行
去海边
在海里游泳
去野餐
一年中的这个时候
在雪中玩
堆雪人
最好的季节
玩得开心
在寒假/暑假期间
拜访某人
收到红包
种树
放风筝
去游泳
在中国的北部
很久以前
和某人一起度过时光
三，语言点
1.Iloveallfourseasons.
all:
adj所有的，一切的，后面可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词，也可以用allofthe+Cn复数
E.g.：
Mrs.Lilovesallherstudents.
Alloftheboyslikeplayingbasketball.
2.Ineverfeelhotorcold.
feel:
感觉，觉得，后面要接形容词作表语
Thepandaalwaysfeelbecauseitcaneatfreshbambooseveryday.
A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happier
3.Inwinter,watchusgo.
watch:
v看，观看watchsbdosth看见某人做某事
eg:
Iwatchhimgetonthebus.
4.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?
★
这句话的意思是“春天的天气怎么样？
”
Whatistheweatherlike?
=Howistheweather?
用来询问天气。
5.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.★
inspring:
在春天。
泛指的季节前用介词in，且没有介词the。
如果是那一年的春天，则要加the,即inthespringof2012。
start/begin+todosth/doingsth开始做某事
6.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly.★▲
①blow:
v吹，过去式为blew
对比：
Thewindisgentle.Thesunisbright.
gentle:
adj.温柔的gently:
adv.温柔地
bright:
adj.明亮的brightly:
adv.明亮地
总结：
①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly,就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le,再加-ly;若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
e.g.:
heavyrain大雨Itrainsheavily.下大雨
strongwind大风Thewindisblowingstrongly.
heavysnow大雪Itissnowingheavily.
7.Itoftenrains.★
It在这里指天气，而不是“它”的意思。
注意：
天气很热，我们可以说“It/Theweatherishot.”但天在下雨，我们只说“Itrains”而不说“Theweatherrains.
8.Everythingturnsgreen.
turn:
变得，是系动词，后面加形容词
上文getwarm的get也表“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词。
eg:
Hishairturnsgrey.It’sgettingdark.
everything:
pron所有的事，一切，everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
9.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.★★
①It’s+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样
EX:
中译英下列句子
和你聊天很开心。
参加象棋俱乐部是令人兴奋的。
和汤姆交朋友真好。
②takeatrip:
旅游，去旅游
take常和名词连用，意为“做….事情”，可与have互换
休息一下have/takearest散步take/haveawalk
游泳take/haveaswim看一看take/havealook
eg:
WouldyouliketotakeatriptoLondon?
10.It’sinterestingtomakesnowman.
makeasnowman堆一个雪人复数形式为makesnowmen
11.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.★▲
spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
cost,pay,spend,take的区别
cost：
某物值….钱，某物花了….钱，cost的主语只能是物
eg:
Thewatchcoststenthousanddollars.
pay:
付钱….,pay….for为….付钱,主语是人,过去式paid
eg：
Ipaid15yuanforthehamburger.
Whopaidformymeal?
spend:
花钱….，spend…..on花……在….上，主语是人，过去式spent
eg：
Ispentallmymoneyonthedress.
take:
常用语“Ittakes…..todosth”的固定句型
eg;Ittakesme100yuantohavealessoninKehan.
其中：
spend和take还可以表示花时间
①spendtimeonsth.花时间在……上面
spendtime（in）doingsth花时间做……事
eg:
Tonyspendstwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.
eg:
Hespends5hoursplayingcomputergameseveryday.
②Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间
eg:
IttakesmetwoyearstolearnEnglishwell.
12.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.★▲
inthenorthofChina:
在中国的北部
归纳：
东部east西部west南部south北部north
东南southeast西南southwest东北northeast西北northwest
13.goswimming去游泳★
go+doing表示“去做某事”
去骑车gocycling去钓鱼gofishing去购物goshopping去划船goboating
去跳舞godancing去滑冰goskating去爬山goclimbing
14.haveapicnic野餐
haveapicnic=goonapicnic
归纳：
haveatrip=goonatrip
15.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaarequitedifferent.
quite:
adv.很，非常，相当=very,都可以放在形容词或副词前用来修饰它们，加深程度eg:
Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.
It’squitecoldtoday.
16.词类归纳：
名词：
rain雨水wind风cloud云fog雾snow雪
课堂练习
一、单项选择
2.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
4.Idon’tgotoschoolIfeelsick.
A.butB.andC.becauseD.as
5,Inwinter,theweatherstartscolderthanbefore.
A.getB.getsC.togetD.got
6.---Motherscandofortheirchildren.
---Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.
A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something
7.AlicewantstothissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
8.---Whoisthatmanoverthere?
---UncleSam.Heismy.Heisvisitingmenow.
A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related
9.---HowdoesLindahurtherleg?
---Sheherbike.
A.fallfromB.felldownC.fallsdownD.fallsdown
10.Ithinkthispresentisthenicestformeintheworld.
A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest
1.He’sfrom.He’sanAustralian.
A.AustralianB.AustraliansC.AustraliaD.australia
2.I’mwatchhimakite.
A.flyingB.toflyC.fliesD.isflying
3.It’sinHarbininwinter.
A.rainyB.snowyC.hotD.warm
4.Everythingwell.
A.amB.isC.areD./
5.Itisexcitingkitesinspring.
A.flyB.filesC.flyingD.tofly
6.Iusuallyspendhalfanhourmyhomeworkeverynight.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
7.Therearepeopleinthepark.
A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.alotof
8.Thereissnowtoday.
A.bigB.heavyC.heavilyD.strongly
4.Iusuallyspendhalfanhourmyhomeworkeverynight.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
5.Therearepeopleinthepark.
A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.alotof
6.Thereissnowtoday.
A.bigB.heavyC.heavilyD.strongly
7.--theweathertoday?
---Itiscloudy.
A.What;isB.What’s;aboutC.What;lookD.What’slike
9.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobetomorrow.
A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained
二，释义题
1.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？
A.enjoyB.wantC.needD.stop
2.Whendidthefootballgamestart？
A.endB.haveC.beginD.watch
3.Look，thefloorisnotwet.
A.cleanB.dirtyC.dryD.cheap
4.IhavealongholidayandIhavealotoffun.
A.havetimeB.haveapicnicC.haveabreakD.haveagoodtime
5.Iloveapples.Whataboutyou？
A.whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WouldlikeD.Whynot
6.Inolddays，peopleburnedwoodtocookfood
A.usedforB.set…onfireC.made…blackD.put…infire
7.AtMid-autumnFestival，peoplesendmooncakestorelativesandfriends
A.peopleinthesamefamilyB.peopleinthesameoffice
C.peopleinthesameclassD.peopleinthesamecountry
8.Ithasn’trainedforalongtime，sothelakeisdrynow.
A.withwaterB.withalittlewaterC.rainyD.notwet
9.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.
A.giveoutlightB.showingC.growingD.blowing
10.Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonexpensivecloths.
A.pay…forB.costC.take，toD.buy，to
五，按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.On（sun）days，peopleenjoyswimming.
2.Theweatherstarts（get）coolinautumn.
3.Itishard（walk）onmuddyroadsinspring.
4.Itis（interest）toflykitesinthepark.
5.--Whattheweatherliketoday?
--Itis（cloud）.
6.Look!
Itis（rain）heavily.
7.Thewindblows（strong）inwinter.
8.Theworld（become）whiteinwinter.
9.She（spend）onehourridingabikeyesterday.
10.UncleWangandUncleLiareallmy（relative）.
11.Ivisitmy（grandparent）homewithmymothereverysummerholiday.
12.Thesunshines（bright）.Shallwegotothepark？
13.Myhometownis（snow）everywinter.
14.Thewind（blow）apieceofmypaperaway.Ican’tfindit..
15.Theboymakesaplanforalong（trip）.
16.Weshouldtrydoing（everything）tosavethepeople.
17.Thesmallcatmakeslotsof（footprint）onthesnowground
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中，如有必要，需改变单词的形式。
dryshinerelativebrightlyduringblowkickspend
1.Thecandleslights（照亮）theroom.
2.Thestrongwindcantheroofofthehouseaway.
3.TheseainthelightoftheMoon.
4.HowlongareyougoingtoyourholidayinLijiang?
5.Now,theballandstartthegame.
6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsorinthiscity.
7.Theweatherisquite.It’seasytocatchfire.
8.It’ssohottheday.Idon’twanttogooutatall.
二、从方框中选择适当的词组填入空格中，如有必要，需改变单词的形式。
atthistimeofyeargetwarmgoonapicnicmake
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