形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与测验.docx
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与测验
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习
一、变化规则
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，
如：
small---smaller---smallest
②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，
如:
large---largest---largest
③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：
slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly
difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficult
beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful
还有一些不规则的变化：
good/well---better---best
many/much---more---most
bad/ill/badly---worse---worst
little---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
①as…as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas（so）…as不和……一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如，
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
另外as…aspossible为固定结构，如，assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习：
她吃的不如她爸爸多。
____________________________
我的房间不如你的干净。
______________________________
你必须跟他一样认真。
________________________________
▲as…as前还可以加倍数,如:
Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.
三、比较级（两者之间）
（1）两者相比:
Whichis+比较级,AorB?
如:
Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?
（2）比较级+than.如:
MikeistallerthanJohn.
（3）有"ofthetwo”,用the+比较级.如:
Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.
（4）比较级前可用much/alot//far/alittle/abit/even等修饰.如:
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
（5）比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
（6）“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……”
Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
练习：
1.你吃的越多,就会越胖._______________________
2.Mikelooks_____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.
A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger
四、最高级（三者或三者以上）
1）三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---）”。
例如：
Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。
HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的
2）表示“最……之一”，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。
例如：
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'veeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意：
形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。
副词前面的the可以省略。
例如：
（正）Thisismybestfriend.
（误）Thisismythe（themy）bestfriend.
（正）Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.
（误）Todayishappiestdayofmylife.
练习：
Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis______（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
课堂练习
1.Whichlessonis__________（difficult）inBook2?
2.Alicewrites_____________（carefully）thanI.
3.Thisstoryis____________（interesting）thanthatone.
4.Thatwasoneof_________（exciting）momentsin2008.
5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________（delicious）thanthatone.
6.Beihaiparkisoneof____________（beautiful）parksinBeijing.
7.Who’s________（careful）,Tom,JimorKate?
8.Thatis________（easy）ofall.
9.Heis__________（clever）boyintheclass.
10.Johnis________（short）thanTom.
单选
1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriverD.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much
4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthanD.interestingas
5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasierB.moreeasier
C.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy
6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.nice______________2.fat____________________3.slow________________
4.dry____________5.happy______________6.wet______________
7.much__________8.ill________________9.little___________
10.bad_________11.thin______________12.far_______________
13.early_________________14.careful_____________
15.exciting_________________
16.busy__________________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut___________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She's1.55metres________（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres________（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe__________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch________（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle___________（beautiful）thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother's.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________（difficult）thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________（well）.
--Sueplaysit_____（well）thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______（well）.
16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________（fat）and________（fat）.
18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________（cheap）one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________（early）thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________（interesting）asthatone.
21.Yourclassroomis__________（wide）and___________（bright）thanours.
22.Practiseas__________（much）asyoucan.
23.The________（much）,the____________（good）.
24.Nowadays（现在）Englishis________（important）thananyothersubject.
25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________（dangerous）thanabearanditisthe__________（dangerous）animalintheworld.
26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.（rich）
27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.（cold）
28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.（cheap）
29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.（hot）
30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.（careful）
31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.（many）
32.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?
（easy）
33.Myroomis_______thanyours.（small）
34.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.（far）
35.Skatingis_______thanswimming.（exciting）
36.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.（honest）
37.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.（bad）
38.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.（cold）
39.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.（difficult）
40.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.（few）
三、单选
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas。
expensiveB.asmoredifficultas。
moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas。
moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas。
asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
15.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
18.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
19.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
20.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
21、Thatboylooksas______asaboxer.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong
22、ThenSummerPalaceis_______thanZhongShanpark.
A.bigerB.morebigC.thebiggestD.bigger
23、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
24、--Oh,thefoodisbad.--Ithinkso.Andtheserviceis__________.
A．theworstB.worseC.badderD.theworse
25、--YouarethesamecoatasI.--Yes,Mineis______,butnotso______asyours.
A.better,expensiveB.better,moreexpensive
C.muchbetter,moreexpensiveD.good,moreexpensive
26、TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmay
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