湖北省学年高二英语下学期统一调研测试试题.docx
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湖北省学年高二英语下学期统一调研测试试题
某某省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期7月统一调研测试试题
全卷总分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
须知事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每一小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试完毕后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每一小题分，总分为分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是Co
1.Whoisamusicteacher?
A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thefood.B.Theloudmusic.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.
3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?
A.Helpthehomeless.B.Playvolleyball.C.Makeachoice.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.
5.Whenwasitrainy?
A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdaymorning.
第二节〔共15小题;每一小题分，总分为分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?
A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.
7.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?
A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?
A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.
9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?
A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingsightseeing.
B.Doingsomesports.
C.Enjoyingsomeshows.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?
A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Expensive,
12.WhatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?
A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopfestival.C.Gosailing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.OnFridayevening.
B.OnSaturdayevening.
C.OnSundayevening.
14.Whatwillthewomandoforthemeeting?
A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Preparethesnacks.
15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?
A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.
16.Howmanypeoplewilletothemeeting?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?
A.Penguins.B・Sharks.C.Sealions.
18.Whichstopisforshopping?
A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.
19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchildneedtopayforthetour?
A.£30.B.£15.C.£5.
20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?
A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.
第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分为50分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2.5分，总分为37.5分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
A
Britain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtmunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.
CliftonSuspensionBridge,Bristol
DescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll〔通行费〕bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.
InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-Tees
Apedestrian〔行人〕andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches〔拱形〕ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity〔无穷大〕symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.
TowerBridge,London
AnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstoplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRooms.
IronBridge,Shropshire
Openedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.
21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?
A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.
C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?
A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.
C.Ifswellworthvisitingatnight.D.Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.
23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?
A.Itchargesdriversforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.
C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.It'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.
B
IwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed〔难以承受的〕withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?
"
Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled〔谷歌搜索〕"volunteeropportunitiesnearme〞.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.
Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.
Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling〔滚屏〕throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.
I'mproudofwhoIhavebee,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：
mytime.
24.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?
A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.
C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.
25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?
A.Acolleagueremendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.
C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.
26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?
A.municatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.
C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.
27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?
A.Ithelpedhimbeeconfidentandefficient.
B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.
C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.
D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoacpanyhisgrandparents.
C
Poaching〔偷猎〕andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature〔IU〕.
Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable〔易受伤害的〕bytheIU.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants〔稀树草原象〕weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.
TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIU,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.
Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.
Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,binedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.
ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.
28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?
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