M1U3学案tmp.docx

M1U3学案tmp.docx

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M1U3学案tmp

Module1Unit3Vocabulary

1.gymn.[C]健身房，体育馆

e.g.Nick每周三次去健身房。

Nickgoestothegymthreetimesaweek.

--gymnasiumn.健身房，体育馆

2.workout

1）（=aproblemordifficultsituationworksout,itgraduallybecomesbetter）问题或困境得到解决，有好结果。

e.g.Don’tworry—everythingwillworkoutintheend.

Theprojecttheyhaveputalltheireffortstoworkoutquitedifferently.

2）（=doexercisetomakeyourbodystrong）锻炼，健身

e.g.Iworkouttwiceaweekinthegym.

猜测下列各句中的意思

Theprizewillbegiventothepersonwhoworksoutthepuzzlefirst.找到……的答案

Canyouworkoutouraveragemonthlyexpense?

计算，算出

Thoughwehavebeenmarriedforyears,Ihaveneverworkedmywifeout.了解（某人的性格）

We’veworkedoutanewplanfortheweekend.想出，制订

Theyoungmanneverseemstobeworkedout,thoughhisjobwasverydemanding.使筋疲力尽，耗尽

3.stayslim

stayv.（=tocontinuetobeinaparticularstate）保持，坚持，持续（ 做系动词+表语）

e.g.Thesupermarketstaysopenlate.

slimadj.（slimmer,slimmest）

1）（=someonewhoisthininanattractiveway）苗条的，修长的，纤细的

e.g.Itseemsthateverygirlwantstobeslimnow.

2（=smallandnotasmuchayouwouldlike）不足的，微小的，渺茫的

e.g.There’saslimchancehe’llsuccess.

4.figuren.[C]

1）（=theshapeofsomeone’sbody,usuallyanattractiveshape）（通常指迷人的）体形，身材，风姿

aslimfigure苗条的身材

e.g.She’sgotagoodfigureforherage.

2）Hermonthlyincomeisinfivefigures.数字符号，位数

3）Thecamerasarefocusingonthepublicfigures.公众人物

figurev.

1）出现e.g.Lovefiguresinmostpopsongs.

2）认为，以为，判断：

（+that ）从句

e.g.Ifiguredthatitwasthetimetotellherthetruth.

figuresth./sb.out（好好思考以）理解，计算出[+疑问词]

e.g.Inevercouldfigureoutwhatshesawinhim.

5.weightn.[U]体重，重量e.g.Heisaboutaverageheightandweight.

loseweight变瘦，体重减轻e.g.Ineedtoloseabitofweight.

puton/gainweight发胖，发福，体重增加

weight-lossadj.减少体重的，减肥的weight-losspills

6.ashamedadj.（=feelingguiltyorembarrassedaboutsth.youhavedone）羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的

beashamedofsth./sb.

e.g.You’vegotnothingtobeashamedof.

Hewassorudetoyou—Iwasashamedofhim.

Beashamedofdoingsth.因为做某事而感到羞愧

e.g.Thosestudentsshouldbeashamedofcheatingonexams.

beashamedtodo因惭愧而不愿意做某事

e.g.Hewasashamedtoadmithismistake.

7.workv./n.

1）vi/vt.（=todoajob,especiallythejobyoudotoearnmoney）工作，干活

e.g.Helenworksforacomputercompany.

HeworksasawaiterinanItalianrestaurant.

2）vi.（=ifamachineorpieceofequipmentworks,itisnotbroken）运转，运行

e.g.Doesthisradiowork?

Thewashingmachineisn’tworking.

3）vi.（=Ifsth.works,itiseffectiveandsuccessful）起作用，有效

e.g.Herplantogetridofmedidn’twork.

8.pricelessadj.（=veryvaluable）无价的，极其贵重的，非常珍贵的

apricelesspainting

—pricen.价格，价钱

Housepricesarefalling/rising.

Thepriceoffuelhasgoneup.

9.recoverv.

1）vi.（=tobecomehealthyorhappyagainafteranillness,injury,oraperiodofsadness）康复，痊愈，（健康，情绪等）恢复

recoverfrom

e.g.Ittakesalongtimetorecoverfromsurgery.

Sheneverrecoveredfromthedeathofherhusband.

2）（=Ifasystemorsituationrecovers,itreturnstothewayitwasbeforesth.badhappened.）（系统，形势等）恢复正常，复苏

e.g.Theeconomywasquicktorecoveraftertheelection.

--recoveryn.

10.failuren.

1）[U]（=whensomeoneorsomethingdoesnotsucceed）失败

e.g.Theirattempttoclimbthemountainendedinfailure.

2）[C]（=someoneorsomethingthatdoesnotsucceed）失败的人（或事）

e.g.AllmylifeI’vefeltlikeafailure.

--failv.不成功，失败

failinsth./failtodosth.

11.containvt.

1）（=ifonethingcontainsanother,ithasitinsideit.）包含，容纳，盛，装

 e.g.aboxcontainingadiamondring

2）（=tohavesth.asapart）含，含有（部分）

e.g.Doesthisdrinkcontainalcohol?

区别contain/include

表示某物内部有其他东西时候，用contain

e.g.Thisfoldercontainsimportantletters.

Thissoupcontainsgarlicandonions.

表示某物或某人是另一物的一部分时候，用include

e.g.Theteamincludestwonewplayers.

Thepriceoftheticketincludesinsuranceandtax.

–containern.容器

12.harmful（adj.）

–harmless.（adj）--harm（n./v.）

doharmtosth./beharmfulto对……产生损伤

Thankfully,noonewasharmedintheaccident.

Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

13.chemical

1）n.[C]化学品，化学制品

2）adj.化学的，化学制品的

achemicalreaction化学反应achemicalweapon化学武器

--chemicallyadv.chemistn.药剂师（英国），化学家chemistryn.化学（学科）

chemist’s药店，药房

14.exactadj.（=completelyineverydaydetail）正确的，准确的，精确的

e.g.I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyoutheexactdetailsoftheshowyet.

Areyouquitesureoftheexacttimethatyousayhim?

--exactlyadv.

e.g.Whatexactlyseemstobetheproblem?

Ifoundadressthat’sexactlythesamecolourasmyshoes.

--exactnessn.

15.match

n.1）[C]体育比赛，竞赛afootballmatch

2）[C]火柴aboxesofmatches

3）一般不用复数（通常指颜色）相配之物

e.g.thecurtainslooknice—theyareaperfectmatchforthesofa.

4）般配的一对，相配的两个人

v.1）（与…）相一致，（与…）相配（=iftwothingsmatch,theyarethesamecolourortype）

e.g.Ican’tfindanythingtomatchmygreenshirt.

Yoursocksdon’tmatch.

2）使相配，使相称

e.g.Inthefirstexercise,youhavetomatchthefamouspersontotheircountriesoforigion.

区分match,fit,suit

16.followsb’sadvice听取某人的建议

advicen.[U]（=suggestionsaboutwhatyouthinksomeoneshoulddoorhowtheyshoulddosomething）建议，劝告，忠告

e.g.Sheaskedmeforadviceaboutwritingabook.寻求建议

There’sabookletgivingadviceonhowtosetupyourownclub.给予建议

Itookyouradviceandwenthomeearly.采纳建议

17.seldomadv.（=notveryoften）不经常，很少，难得

e.g.Weseldomgooutintheevening.

18.damage

1）n.[U]（=harmorinjury）损害，毁坏，破坏

cause/inflict/repair/sufferdamage造成/施加/弥补/遭受伤害

extensive/permanent/serious/lightdamage巨大/永久性/严重/轻微破坏

e.g.Hesufferedbraindamageinthecarcrash.

Thestrongwindcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.

2）vt.（=toharmorbreaksomething）损害，毁坏，破坏

e.g.Manybuildingsweredamagedinthestorm.

Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.

19.attractive（adj.）（=beautifulorpleasanttolookat）美丽的，漂亮的，动人的

anattractivewoman

e.g.Ifindhimveryattractive.

Iwanttomaketheclubattractivetoawiderrangeofpeople.

–attract（v.）–attraction（n.）—unattractive（adj.）—attractively（adv.）

20.embarrassedadj.（=feelingashamedorshy）尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的

beembarrassedabout

beembarrassedtodo

--embarrassingadj.—embarrassinglyadv.—embarrassv.—embarrassmentn.

21.pressuren.

1）[U]（争论，劝说等带来的）压力

publicpressure压力

+todosth.e.g.Teachersareunderincreasinglypressuretoworklongerhours.

2）[C,U]（=difficultsituationsthatmakeyoufeelworriedorunhappy）（处境困境带来的）压力，困绕

thepressureofwork/thepressureofstudies工作/学习压力

3）液压/气压waterpressure/bloodpressure

putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力

22.dietn./v.

1）[C,U]（=thetypeoffoodthatsomeoneusuallyeats）日常饮食

e.g.Hisdietisn’tveryhealthy.

2）[C]（=whensomeoneeatslessfood,oronlyparticulartypesoffood,becausetheywanttobecomethinner,orbecausetheyareill.）节食

e.g.Nocakeforme,thanks—I’monadiet.

goonadiet/goondiets

3）vi.（为减肥而）节食

e.g.I’vebeendietingforaweek,andIstillhaven’tlostanyweight.

23.insecret偷偷地，秘密地，暗地里

e.g.Foryearstheymetinsecret.

secretlyadv.

24.properlyadv.（=correctly,orinasatisfactoryway）正确地，合适地，适宜地

e.g.TheTVdoesn’tworkproperly.

Shedoesn’teatproperly.

–properadj.

25.skinnyadj.皮包骨头的，太瘦的--skinn.

26.considervt.（=tothinkcarefullyaboutadecisionorsomethingyoumightdo）考虑，斟酌

e.g.Haveyouconsideredsurgery?

considerdoingsth.

considersb/sth（tobe）sth.

considerthat

e.g.We’reconsideringbuyinganewcar.

Ifyoubuyanoldhouse,youhavetoconsiderthecostofrepairs.

Idon’tconsidermyselftobeagreatathelte.

Theydon’tconsiderthathedidanythingwrong.

27.effectn.（=achange,reaction,orresultthatiscausedbysomething）作用，效果，影响，结果

sideeffect

haveaneffecton

theeffectof

e.g.Theaccidenthadahugeeffectonherlife.

Wedon’tknowthelong-termeffectsofthisdrug.

affectvt.（=toinfluencesomeoneorsomething,orcausethemtochange）影响

e.g.It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmanyolderpeople.

Thebulidingwasbadlyaffectedbythefire.

区别effect和affect

affect是动词，指引起的变化。

e.g.Pollutionseriouslyaffectstheenvironment.

effect是名词，指由某事物引起的变化，反应或结果。

e.g.Globalwarmingisoneoftheeffectsofpollution.

29.fallout（头发）脱落/吵架，失和

30.achievementn.

1）[C]（=somethinggoodthatyouachieve）成就，成绩

agreat/notable/remarkable/outstandingachievement巨大的/令人瞩目的/不寻常的/突出的成就

e.g.Thisfilmishisgreatestachievementtodate.

2）[U]（=whenyousucceedindoingsomethinggood,usuallybyworkinghard.）（通常指经过艰苦努力后的）完成，达到，实现

e.g.Yougetsuchasenseofachievementwhenyoufinishthecourse.

31.riskn./vt.

1）n.theriskof…

e.g.theriskofheartdisease

PeopleintheNortheastfacethehighestriskofbeingburgled.

[+（that）]e.g.Thereisaslightriskthatthebloodcouldhavebecomeinfected.

atrisk（of）处境危险，遭受危险

takearisk冒险

2）vt.担…风险，冒…的险

riskdoinge.g.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’trisklosingmyjob.

riskone’slifetodoe.g.Heriskhislifetosaveme.

32.recognizevt.

1）（=toknowsomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouhaveseenorexperiencedthembefore）认出，认识，辨认出e.g.Irecongizedherfromherpicture.

2）（=toacceptthatsomethingistrueorreal）承认，认可

[+（that）]e.g.Sherecognizedthashehadbeenpartlytoblame.

33.regularlyadv.

1）（=often）经常

e.g.Accidentsoccurregularlyonthisstrechoftheroad.

2）（=atthesametimeeachday,week,month,etc.）定期地

e.g.Theymeetregularyly–usuallyonceaweek.

--regularadj.有规律的，规则的，频繁的，经常的，定期的

aregularvisitortoBurssels

regularflights

34.inthelongterm从长远来看

35.skipvt.（skipping,skipped,skipped）

（=tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydoorthatyoushoulddo