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M1U3学案tmp
Module1Unit3Vocabulary
1.gymn.[C]健身房,体育馆
e.g.Nick每周三次去健身房。
Nickgoestothegymthreetimesaweek.
--gymnasiumn.健身房,体育馆
2.workout
1)(=aproblemordifficultsituationworksout,itgraduallybecomesbetter)问题或困境得到解决,有好结果。
e.g.Don’tworry—everythingwillworkoutintheend.
Theprojecttheyhaveputalltheireffortstoworkoutquitedifferently.
2)(=doexercisetomakeyourbodystrong)锻炼,健身
e.g.Iworkouttwiceaweekinthegym.
猜测下列各句中的意思
Theprizewillbegiventothepersonwhoworksoutthepuzzlefirst.找到……的答案
Canyouworkoutouraveragemonthlyexpense?
计算,算出
Thoughwehavebeenmarriedforyears,Ihaveneverworkedmywifeout.了解(某人的性格)
We’veworkedoutanewplanfortheweekend.想出,制订
Theyoungmanneverseemstobeworkedout,thoughhisjobwasverydemanding.使筋疲力尽,耗尽
3.stayslim
stayv.(=tocontinuetobeinaparticularstate)保持,坚持,持续( 做系动词+表语)
e.g.Thesupermarketstaysopenlate.
slimadj.(slimmer,slimmest)
1)(=someonewhoisthininanattractiveway)苗条的,修长的,纤细的
e.g.Itseemsthateverygirlwantstobeslimnow.
2(=smallandnotasmuchayouwouldlike)不足的,微小的,渺茫的
e.g.There’saslimchancehe’llsuccess.
4.figuren.[C]
1)(=theshapeofsomeone’sbody,usuallyanattractiveshape)(通常指迷人的)体形,身材,风姿
aslimfigure苗条的身材
e.g.She’sgotagoodfigureforherage.
2)Hermonthlyincomeisinfivefigures.数字符号,位数
3)Thecamerasarefocusingonthepublicfigures.公众人物
figurev.
1)出现e.g.Lovefiguresinmostpopsongs.
2)认为,以为,判断:
(+that )从句
e.g.Ifiguredthatitwasthetimetotellherthetruth.
figuresth./sb.out(好好思考以)理解,计算出[+疑问词]
e.g.Inevercouldfigureoutwhatshesawinhim.
5.weightn.[U]体重,重量e.g.Heisaboutaverageheightandweight.
loseweight变瘦,体重减轻e.g.Ineedtoloseabitofweight.
puton/gainweight发胖,发福,体重增加
weight-lossadj.减少体重的,减肥的weight-losspills
6.ashamedadj.(=feelingguiltyorembarrassedaboutsth.youhavedone)羞耻的,内疚的,惭愧的
beashamedofsth./sb.
e.g.You’vegotnothingtobeashamedof.
Hewassorudetoyou—Iwasashamedofhim.
Beashamedofdoingsth.因为做某事而感到羞愧
e.g.Thosestudentsshouldbeashamedofcheatingonexams.
beashamedtodo因惭愧而不愿意做某事
e.g.Hewasashamedtoadmithismistake.
7.workv./n.
1)vi/vt.(=todoajob,especiallythejobyoudotoearnmoney)工作,干活
e.g.Helenworksforacomputercompany.
HeworksasawaiterinanItalianrestaurant.
2)vi.(=ifamachineorpieceofequipmentworks,itisnotbroken)运转,运行
e.g.Doesthisradiowork?
Thewashingmachineisn’tworking.
3)vi.(=Ifsth.works,itiseffectiveandsuccessful)起作用,有效
e.g.Herplantogetridofmedidn’twork.
8.pricelessadj.(=veryvaluable)无价的,极其贵重的,非常珍贵的
apricelesspainting
—pricen.价格,价钱
Housepricesarefalling/rising.
Thepriceoffuelhasgoneup.
9.recoverv.
1)vi.(=tobecomehealthyorhappyagainafteranillness,injury,oraperiodofsadness)康复,痊愈,(健康,情绪等)恢复
recoverfrom
e.g.Ittakesalongtimetorecoverfromsurgery.
Sheneverrecoveredfromthedeathofherhusband.
2)(=Ifasystemorsituationrecovers,itreturnstothewayitwasbeforesth.badhappened.)(系统,形势等)恢复正常,复苏
e.g.Theeconomywasquicktorecoveraftertheelection.
--recoveryn.
10.failuren.
1)[U](=whensomeoneorsomethingdoesnotsucceed)失败
e.g.Theirattempttoclimbthemountainendedinfailure.
2)[C](=someoneorsomethingthatdoesnotsucceed)失败的人(或事)
e.g.AllmylifeI’vefeltlikeafailure.
--failv.不成功,失败
failinsth./failtodosth.
11.containvt.
1)(=ifonethingcontainsanother,ithasitinsideit.)包含,容纳,盛,装
e.g.aboxcontainingadiamondring
2)(=tohavesth.asapart)含,含有(部分)
e.g.Doesthisdrinkcontainalcohol?
区别contain/include
表示某物内部有其他东西时候,用contain
e.g.Thisfoldercontainsimportantletters.
Thissoupcontainsgarlicandonions.
表示某物或某人是另一物的一部分时候,用include
e.g.Theteamincludestwonewplayers.
Thepriceoftheticketincludesinsuranceandtax.
–containern.容器
12.harmful(adj.)
–harmless.(adj)--harm(n./v.)
doharmtosth./beharmfulto对……产生损伤
Thankfully,noonewasharmedintheaccident.
Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.
13.chemical
1)n.[C]化学品,化学制品
2)adj.化学的,化学制品的
achemicalreaction化学反应achemicalweapon化学武器
--chemicallyadv.chemistn.药剂师(英国),化学家chemistryn.化学(学科)
chemist’s药店,药房
14.exactadj.(=completelyineverydaydetail)正确的,准确的,精确的
e.g.I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyoutheexactdetailsoftheshowyet.
Areyouquitesureoftheexacttimethatyousayhim?
--exactlyadv.
e.g.Whatexactlyseemstobetheproblem?
Ifoundadressthat’sexactlythesamecolourasmyshoes.
--exactnessn.
15.match
n.1)[C]体育比赛,竞赛afootballmatch
2)[C]火柴aboxesofmatches
3)一般不用复数(通常指颜色)相配之物
e.g.thecurtainslooknice—theyareaperfectmatchforthesofa.
4)般配的一对,相配的两个人
v.1)(与…)相一致,(与…)相配(=iftwothingsmatch,theyarethesamecolourortype)
e.g.Ican’tfindanythingtomatchmygreenshirt.
Yoursocksdon’tmatch.
2)使相配,使相称
e.g.Inthefirstexercise,youhavetomatchthefamouspersontotheircountriesoforigion.
区分match,fit,suit
16.followsb’sadvice听取某人的建议
advicen.[U](=suggestionsaboutwhatyouthinksomeoneshoulddoorhowtheyshoulddosomething)建议,劝告,忠告
e.g.Sheaskedmeforadviceaboutwritingabook.寻求建议
There’sabookletgivingadviceonhowtosetupyourownclub.给予建议
Itookyouradviceandwenthomeearly.采纳建议
17.seldomadv.(=notveryoften)不经常,很少,难得
e.g.Weseldomgooutintheevening.
18.damage
1)n.[U](=harmorinjury)损害,毁坏,破坏
cause/inflict/repair/sufferdamage造成/施加/弥补/遭受伤害
extensive/permanent/serious/lightdamage巨大/永久性/严重/轻微破坏
e.g.Hesufferedbraindamageinthecarcrash.
Thestrongwindcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.
2)vt.(=toharmorbreaksomething)损害,毁坏,破坏
e.g.Manybuildingsweredamagedinthestorm.
Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.
19.attractive(adj.)(=beautifulorpleasanttolookat)美丽的,漂亮的,动人的
anattractivewoman
e.g.Ifindhimveryattractive.
Iwanttomaketheclubattractivetoawiderrangeofpeople.
–attract(v.)–attraction(n.)—unattractive(adj.)—attractively(adv.)
20.embarrassedadj.(=feelingashamedorshy)尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的
beembarrassedabout
beembarrassedtodo
--embarrassingadj.—embarrassinglyadv.—embarrassv.—embarrassmentn.
21.pressuren.
1)[U](争论,劝说等带来的)压力
publicpressure压力
+todosth.e.g.Teachersareunderincreasinglypressuretoworklongerhours.
2)[C,U](=difficultsituationsthatmakeyoufeelworriedorunhappy)(处境困境带来的)压力,困绕
thepressureofwork/thepressureofstudies工作/学习压力
3)液压/气压waterpressure/bloodpressure
putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力
22.dietn./v.
1)[C,U](=thetypeoffoodthatsomeoneusuallyeats)日常饮食
e.g.Hisdietisn’tveryhealthy.
2)[C](=whensomeoneeatslessfood,oronlyparticulartypesoffood,becausetheywanttobecomethinner,orbecausetheyareill.)节食
e.g.Nocakeforme,thanks—I’monadiet.
goonadiet/goondiets
3)vi.(为减肥而)节食
e.g.I’vebeendietingforaweek,andIstillhaven’tlostanyweight.
23.insecret偷偷地,秘密地,暗地里
e.g.Foryearstheymetinsecret.
secretlyadv.
24.properlyadv.(=correctly,orinasatisfactoryway)正确地,合适地,适宜地
e.g.TheTVdoesn’tworkproperly.
Shedoesn’teatproperly.
–properadj.
25.skinnyadj.皮包骨头的,太瘦的--skinn.
26.considervt.(=tothinkcarefullyaboutadecisionorsomethingyoumightdo)考虑,斟酌
e.g.Haveyouconsideredsurgery?
considerdoingsth.
considersb/sth(tobe)sth.
considerthat
e.g.We’reconsideringbuyinganewcar.
Ifyoubuyanoldhouse,youhavetoconsiderthecostofrepairs.
Idon’tconsidermyselftobeagreatathelte.
Theydon’tconsiderthathedidanythingwrong.
27.effectn.(=achange,reaction,orresultthatiscausedbysomething)作用,效果,影响,结果
sideeffect
haveaneffecton
theeffectof
e.g.Theaccidenthadahugeeffectonherlife.
Wedon’tknowthelong-termeffectsofthisdrug.
affectvt.(=toinfluencesomeoneorsomething,orcausethemtochange)影响
e.g.It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmanyolderpeople.
Thebulidingwasbadlyaffectedbythefire.
区别effect和affect
affect是动词,指引起的变化。
e.g.Pollutionseriouslyaffectstheenvironment.
effect是名词,指由某事物引起的变化,反应或结果。
e.g.Globalwarmingisoneoftheeffectsofpollution.
29.fallout(头发)脱落/吵架,失和
30.achievementn.
1)[C](=somethinggoodthatyouachieve)成就,成绩
agreat/notable/remarkable/outstandingachievement巨大的/令人瞩目的/不寻常的/突出的成就
e.g.Thisfilmishisgreatestachievementtodate.
2)[U](=whenyousucceedindoingsomethinggood,usuallybyworkinghard.)(通常指经过艰苦努力后的)完成,达到,实现
e.g.Yougetsuchasenseofachievementwhenyoufinishthecourse.
31.riskn./vt.
1)n.theriskof…
e.g.theriskofheartdisease
PeopleintheNortheastfacethehighestriskofbeingburgled.
[+(that)]e.g.Thereisaslightriskthatthebloodcouldhavebecomeinfected.
atrisk(of)处境危险,遭受危险
takearisk冒险
2)vt.担…风险,冒…的险
riskdoinge.g.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’trisklosingmyjob.
riskone’slifetodoe.g.Heriskhislifetosaveme.
32.recognizevt.
1)(=toknowsomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouhaveseenorexperiencedthembefore)认出,认识,辨认出e.g.Irecongizedherfromherpicture.
2)(=toacceptthatsomethingistrueorreal)承认,认可
[+(that)]e.g.Sherecognizedthashehadbeenpartlytoblame.
33.regularlyadv.
1)(=often)经常
e.g.Accidentsoccurregularlyonthisstrechoftheroad.
2)(=atthesametimeeachday,week,month,etc.)定期地
e.g.Theymeetregularyly–usuallyonceaweek.
--regularadj.有规律的,规则的,频繁的,经常的,定期的
aregularvisitortoBurssels
regularflights
34.inthelongterm从长远来看
35.skipvt.(skipping,skipped,skipped)
(=tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydoorthatyoushoulddo