XX年全国自考英语一 试题1.docx

XX年全国自考英语一 试题1.docx

《XX年全国自考英语一 试题1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《XX年全国自考英语一 试题1.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

XX年全国自考英语一试题1

XX年1月全国自考英语一试题

（1）

　　ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（每小题1分，共30分）

　　1.is（　　）theworksoshehastherighttodealwithit.

　　a.inchargeofb.interestedin

　　c.satisfiedwithd.disappointedat

　　2.fourdayslater,aheadlineaboutaburglary（　　）hiseye.

　　a.caughtb.met

　　c.tookd.hit

　　3.theinitialsne（　　）northeast.

　　a.meanforb.turnswfor

　　c.standford.longfor

　　4.theyareonthe（　　）ofthesuspect.

　　a.traceb.sign

　　c.traild.path

　　5.shestartedtowork（　　）awill.

　　a.inb.against

　　c.withd.for

　　6.thetrashmanwasn’tthatkindofpersonwhofelt（　　）ofhisrevolteddeeds.

　　a.contraryb.satisfied

　　c.surprisedd.ashamed

　　7.wedrovetothedumpandwerebackonthe（　　）by1∶00.

　　a.avenueb.track

　　c.routed.barrier

　　8.（　　）toalladvicehegaveuphisjob.

　　a.essentialb.discontented

　　c.discouragedd.contrary

　　9.beinga（n）（　　）girl,sheiseasilymovedtotearsbytouchingstories.

　　a.sickb.weak

　　c.naived.emotional

　　10.histime（　　）entirelywithhisOfficework.

　　a.istakenupb.istakenin

　　c.istakenond.istakento

　　11.halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto（　　）.

　　a.normalb.cultivation

　　c.instructiond.education

　　12.whenbethiswritingaletter,shelooksdeepin（　　）.

　　a.thinkingb.thought

　　c.mindd.recall

　　13.he（　　）adeepbreathhearinghisnamecalled.

　　a.heldb.kept

　　c.drewd.spared

　　14.musicisdifferentfromcanbe（　　）bypeoplefromdifferentcountries.

　　a.spokenb.understood

　　c.knownd.taken

　　15.mostofthestaffisawaytodaysoyou’llhavetousewhoeveris（　　）.

　　a.convenientb.available

　　c.approachabled.applicable

　　16.whensheisnervous,shedoesnothingbut（　　）.

　　18.toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan（　　）.

　　a.answeredquicklyb.aquickanswer

　　c.quicklyansweredd.toanswerquickly

　　19.suddenlyit（　　）tomethati’llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow.

　　a.occurredb.occurs

　　c.wasoccurredd.isoccurred

　　20.ihavedoneeverything（　　）icandoforyou.

　　a.thatb.which

　　c.whatd.whatever

　　21.hardly（　　）whentherewasapowercut.

　　a.hasthefilmstartedb.hadthefilmstarted

　　c.thefilmstartedd.startedthefilm

　　22.kurtdidsowellinhisspeechtodaythathe（　　）itmanytimesinthepastweek.

　　a.shouldhavepracticedb.musthavepracticed

　　c.wouldhavepracticedd.couldhavepracticed

　　23.ican’tunderstand（　　）adecisionuntilitistoolate.

　　a.himtopostponetomakeb.hispostponingtomake

　　c.histopostponemakingd.hispostponingmaking

　　24.itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman（　　）madehimsuchagoodengineer.

　　a.thatb.what

　　c.hasd.who

　　25.（　　）,acarknockedherdown.

　　a.walkinghomeb.asshewalkedhome

　　c.whilewalkinghomed.havingwalkedhome

　　26.（　　）hisspeech,theaudiencewasinvitedtoaskquestions.

　　a.finishingb.assoonashefinished

　　c.onfinishingd.havingfinished

　　27.hesaidhewrotethesongbyhimself,（　　）wasnottrue.

　　a.whichb.that

　　c.itd.what

　　28.important（　　）hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.

　　a.tob.for

　　c.asd.although

　　29.don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（　　）?

　　a.doyoub.willyou

　　c.areyoud.canyou

　　30.itwasrecommendedthatthey（　　）forthedoctor.

a.haswaitedb.waited

　　c.waitd.shouldhavewaited

　　ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共10分）

　　passage1

　　moreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninfranceatthetimeofrencoty.charlesdeschanelwasthenthefinancialstressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.thefrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

　　frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’income.wages,itistrue,hadrisen.extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.inthisprecarious（不安定的）anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.

　　thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.itwasfearedthatthismigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.alsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinfrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.

　　31.accordingtothepassage,thefrenchworkerswere（　　）.

　　a.betterpaidthanworkersinanyothereuropeancountry

　　b.abletosavemoremoneywiththeincreaseinhiswages

　　c.anxioustoworkabroad

　　d.oftenunabletofindworkinfrance

　　32.thefrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountry,BECause（　　）.

　　a.itwouldenlargetheworkingforce

　　b.itwouldhindertheimprovementofqualityinindustrialproduction

　　c.itwouldhindertheincreaseinquantityofexports

　　d.itwoulddamagetheimports

　　33.rentsinfrance（　　）.

　　a.wereextremelyhigh

　　b.weretightlycontrolled

　　c.tookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’income

　　d.haddoubledintwoyears

　　34.accordingtothepassage,frenchproduction（　　）.

　　a.wasinadequatetomeettheneedsofthefrenchpeople

　　b.wasfloodingtheinternationalmarketwithinferiorproducts

d.wasenoughforthelocalmarket

　　35.accordingtothepassagethefrenchgovernment（　　）.

　　a.prohibitedthefrenchworkerstoworkabroad

　　b.reducedtaxestofightinflation

　　c.paidfamilyallowancesandbenefits

　　d.prohibitedthefrenchworkerstojoinlaborunions

　　passage2

　　inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingfartooshockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanOffice,secretariesweremen.

　　thencamethefirstworldwarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.aman’ssecretaryBECamehispersonalservant,chargedwithrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;ta-kinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeeppeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoatbay;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.

　　nowallthismaybechangingagain.themicrochipandhightechnologyissweepingthebritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclericalworkthatsecretariesdid.

　　“onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolveonlythehigh-poweredwork－andthenmenwillwanttodoitagian.”

　　thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives（male）ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.whathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayinthe

　　oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine,willtherebeamaletakeover?

menshouldbewareofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasthey－notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees（妇女长睡衣）fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputers,asmen.

　　36.before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey（　　）.

　　a.werelessefficientthanmen

　　b.werenotasseriousasmen

　　c.worestockings

　　d.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

　　37.afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to（　　）.

　　a.beherboss’smemoryb.cleanherboss’sclothes

　　c.doeverythingherbossaskedhertod.telephoneherboss’swife

　　38.secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby（　　）.

　　a.machinesb.otherstaff

　　c.servantsd.wives

　　39.asecretaryinthefuturewill（　　）.

　　a.bebetterpaidb.havehigherstatus

　　c.havelessworktodod.havemoreworktodo

　　40.thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong（　　）.

　　a.menandwomenwillbesecretaries

　　注意：

使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。

　　41.doubt42.message43.butter44.dash

　　45.stove46.mourn47.surgery48.mere

　　49.queue50.rigid51.crooked52.clench

　　53.quarrel54.mean55.millionth56.tumor

　　57.vision58.definance59.bury60.damn

　　ⅳ.完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分）

　　a.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

　　kind　sure　until　before　one　matter

　　when　stay　explain　necessary　themselves　account

　　itdoesn’t　61　whenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomerestto　62　alive.that’swhatalldoctorsthought,　63　theyheardaboutalherpin.alherpin,itwassaid,neverslept.couldthisbetrue?

thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangeman　64　.

　　alherpinwas　90　65　thedoctorscametohishomeinnewjersey.theythoughtfor　66　thathehadsleepofsome　67　.sotheystayedwithhim,andwatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.buttheyneversawherpinsleeping.infact,hedidnotevenhaveabed.heneverneeded　68　.

　　theonlyrestthatherpinsometimeshadwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.thedoctorsaskedhimmanyquestions,andfoundonethingthatmight　69　hiscontinuoussleeplessne