牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第13讲感叹句教案.docx

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牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第13讲感叹句教案.docx

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第13讲感叹句教案

教育1对3辅导讲义

学员姓名:

学科教师:

年级:

八年级辅导科目:

英语

授课日期

时间

主题

感叹句

学习目标

1.掌握感叹句的基本句型||;

2.掌握陈述句变成感叹句的方法。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习||;

互动探索

教学建议:

向学生展示这几幅图||,然后让学生有感而发||,接着再告诉学生||,在英语中经常用感叹句表达情感。

然后试着让学生用感叹句表达看到的图片感受。

同学们看到这几幅图||,你们有什么感受呢?

用四句话描述一下你看到这四幅图片的感受吧!

1、__________________________

2、__________________________

3、__________________________

4、__________________________

KEYS:

1.Whatastrangefishitis.2.Howamazingitis.3.Whatalovelygirlsheis.4.HowangryIam.

 

【知识梳理1】定义:

感叹句是表示

等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号||,读时一般用降调。

【知识梳理2】感叹句的基本句型:

 

Text

Clickheretoaddyourtext.Clickheretoaddyourtext.

 

How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

How类型

What+名词+其他成分!

What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

What类型

【例题精讲】

根据所给句子填空||,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.

例1.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.

_____________________dictionaryitis!

_____________________dictionaryis!

例2.Wehavefineweathertoday.

__________weatherwehavetoday!

 

1.Whatauseful/Howusefulthe2.Whatfine

【巩固练习】

1._______difficultquestionstheyare!

Ican’tanswerthem.

A.How                       B.HowanC.What                       D.Whatan

2._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.How                       B.HowanC.What                       D.Whatan

AC

【知识梳理3】感叹句中的省略

what类感叹句省略形容词

1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时

2.当进行批评时

how在感叹句中修饰动词

【例题精讲】

翻译

例1.我多么想念你啊。

___________________________________

例2.多可耻(惜)!

___________________________________

1.HowImissedyou.2.Whatashame/pity!

【巩固练习】

翻译

1.我们玩得多开心啊。

___________________________________

2.真幸运!

___________________________________

1.Whatfunwecouldhave!

2.Whatluck!

【知识梳理4】感叹句注意问题

(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many||,much||,little||,few||,遇此情况要用how||,即使它们后面跟有名词.

(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略.

【例题精讲】

翻译

例1.我的钱多么少呀!

___________________________________

例2.多美呀!

___________________________________

1.HowlittlemoneyIhave!

2.Howbeautiful!

【巩固练习】

翻译

1.Howfewfriendshehas!

___________________________________

2.Howniceofyoutocome!

___________________________________

1.他的朋友真少!

2.你来了真好!

【知识梳理5】感叹句巧解法

(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:

1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:

2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式

“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。

“三辨”断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。

“四确定”确定如果是名词就选what,不是则选How。

歌诀记忆法:

what,how如何选?

先在后面把名词找,

若有名词用what,若无名词必用how。

what,how提句首,其它紧跟别忘了。

主谓一起挪最后,常常可以被省掉。

 

【例题精讲】

例1.Yourbedroomisverybright.(改为感叹句)

_______________________________yourbedroomis!

例2.usefuladviceonmydietourteacherhasgivenus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

1.Howbright2.A

【巩固练习】

1._______importantnewsistoourdailylife!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

2.____goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

AB

基础题

.将下列句子变成感叹句  

1.It’ssunnytoday.

__________sunnydayitistoday!

   

2.Thechildrenareworkinghard.

__________thechildrenareworking!

 

3.Theyliveahappylifetoday.

_______________lifetheylive!

4.Thefilmisverywonderful.

______________thefilmis!

1.Whata2.Howhard3.Whata4.Howwonderful

.选择最佳答案填空

1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!

A.How                       B.HowanC.What                       D.Whatan

2.Imissyouverymuch._______Iwanttoseeyou!

A.How                       B.HowanC.What                       D.Whatan

3.Oh||,________mistakeyou’vemade!

It’stoobad.

A.How                       B.HowaC.What                       D.Whata

4._______deliciousyoursupperis!

A.How                       B.HowanC.What                       D.Whatan

AADA

提高题

.单项选择

1.We'vejusthadawarmDecember.unusualweatheritwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.____excitedthemotherwaswhensheheardherson’svoicefromthe

spacestation!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3.____goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.weather!

Shallwegooutforapicnicthisafternoon?

A.WhatfineB.WhatafineC.HowfineD.Howafine

6._______supercalculatorscomputersare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

7.______itistoshopontheInternet!

A.WhateasyB.WhataneasyC.HoweasyD.Howeasily

8.________excitingmatch!

MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhatD.How

AABCAACA

.改为感叹句

1.Yourbedroomisverybright.(改为感叹句)

_______________________________yourbedroomis!

2.TalentShowisaverypopularTVprograminChina.(改为感叹句)

_______________________________TalentShowisinChina!

3.Itisinterestingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn.(改为感叹句)

__________________interestingthingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn!

4.Tomisagoodsinger.(改为感叹句)

____________Tomsings!

5.Wehaveverybeautifulrosesattheflowershow.(改为感叹句)

roseswehaveattheflowershow!

6.ItisveryinterestingtofloatontheDeadSea.(改为感叹句)

______________________itistofloatontheDeadSea!

7.ThefireworksweresobeautifulonNewYear’sEve.(改为感叹句)

________________thefireworksonNewYear’sEvewere!

8.Lindaisanhonestgirl.(改为感叹句)

_____________________honestgirlLindais!

9.Itisfuntosurfonawindyday.(改为感叹句)

__________________itistosurfonawindyday!

1.Howbright||,2.Howpopular||,3.Whatan||,4.Howwell||,5.Whatbeautiful||,6.Howinteresting

7.Howbeautiful8.Whatan9.Whatfun

III.Fillintheblankswithproperforms

10.‘Threehairs’(create)byZhangleping.

11.Theway(be)happyis(give)otherssomething.

12.Itisbetter(give)than(receive)

13.Wesawhim(kneel)downtopray.

14.I(do)myhomeworkwhiletheteacher(go)overherlesson.

15.They(talk)loudlywhentheheadmasterenteredtheroom.

16.He(be)awayfromthecityformanyyears.

17.Whilemymother(cook)supper||,hecamein.

III.10.wascreated11.tobe||,togive

12.togive||,toreceive13.kneeling

14.wasdoing||,wasgoing15.weretalking

16.hasbeen17.Wascooking

1.做好感叹句||,掌握四步法:

一找·二断·三辨·四确定

四确定

二断

一找

三辨

是名词用What,否则用How,名词再考虑可数还是不可数,是可数,再看名词前形容词开头发音,确定用a/an.

 

辨别前面是不是名词

 

把主谓和前面的词断开

 

找出主谓

 

教学建议:

让学生总结做感叹句的四步骤||,并且背诵口诀||,再通过题目来实战练习||,达到学以致用。

基础题

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.___________freezingweatheritis!

Thewaterintheriverhasfrozen.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

2.________amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!

Somanypeoplewatchedit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

3.__________amazingthestoriesaboutmemoryare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

4.________funnyjokeLisatoldus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

5.________amazingfilmTheStoryofPiis!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.So

5.________importantinformationthestudentshavecollectedabouttraditionalfestivals!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whata

6._______funitistosurfonawindyday!

A.HowaB.WhataC.WhatD.How

7.______importantnewsthereporthasgivenus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

8.______goodtimethechildrenarehavingintheCenturyPark!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

9.______importantadviceourEnglishteacherhasgivenus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

10.___________itistochatwithfriendswhileplayingcards!

A.WhatgreatfunB.Whatagreatfun

C.HowfunD.Howfunny

11.______unusualweekendwespenttogetheronChongmingIsland!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

12.______youaretohaveachancetoworkinthewestpartofChina!

A.WhatluckyB.HowluckilyC.WhatluckilyD.Howlucky

13._______informationheofferedus!

Weallthankhim.

A.Whatuseful B.Whatuseless  C.Howuseful   D.Howuseless

Keys:

DCDBCCCDAACDA

II.把下列句子改为感叹句

1.Mr.Blackisahumorousman.(改为感叹句)

______________________humorousmanMr.Blackis!

2.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.(改为感叹句)

______________________Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!

3.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladviceatthattime.(改为感叹句)

________________adviceQuYuangaveatthattime!

4.ThefireworksweresobeautifulonNewYear’sEve.(改为感叹句)

________________thefireworksonNewYear’sEvewere!

5.Theworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机)isveryserious.(改为感叹句)

________________theworldfinancialcrisisis!

6.Theyareworkingveryhard.(改为感叹句)

______________________theyareworking!

1.Whata2.Howhappily3.Whathelpful4.Howbeautiful5.Howserious6.Howhard

III.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容||,选择恰当的答案):

Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld---Ahug!

Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs||,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.

Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug||,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.

Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.

In2019||,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy||,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments||,thenurseonduty||,GayleKasparian||,placedthethetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother||,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!

Theneedforhugs

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