UNIT One元音.docx

UNIT One元音.docx

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UNITOne元音

1.UNITOneVowels元音

CHAPTERONEFrontvowels前元音

本节中我们集中学习英语中的四个前元音,，和，发这四个音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平，不能向前收拢。

WordPractice词汇练习

feeteakeythreeweave

teamvealseatreadtrainee’

pleasefeeder’feature’seekerteacher

PhrasePractice短语练习

toweedthewheatateamleader

aleaguemeetingthreeweeks

awheeler-dealerSwedishcheese

theEastSeaFleetgreentea

arealsecreteatapieceofmeat

aChineseleaderreachthepeak

SentencePractice句子练习

Seeingisbelieving.

Pleasekeepitasecret.

Weneedacupofgreentea.

Theteacherrepeatedthespeech.

Apolicemanhelpstokeeppeace.

Theleavesofthesetreesaregreen.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Doyoufeedtheseanimalswithmeat?

TheChiefswillmeettheQueenatthree.

Myniecekeepsalotofbeansformeals.

II

WordPractice词汇练习

sithitlidpigfit

Dickdidkicktickpill

pity’witty’kinky’Vicky’silly’

PhrasePractice短语练习

sixthickthistlesticksastifffish

ashiptripbitbybit

todigwithabigpicklittlebylittle

stickyfingersasliverlid

littleLilyinaliftasfitasafiddle

abeautifulcitysitinaship

SentencePractice句子练习

Timisasthinasapin.

Giveherapillifshe’ssick.

Aquickwittedcricketcritic.

Shefilledmydishwithfish.

Helivedinthemillonthehill.

Ihidthewhipinatinintheriver.

Whitiseatingfishwithchopsticks.

Thesixlittlesistersliveinthiscity.

Neverswimimmediatelyafterdinner.

Thefisherman’sshipwashitbythewind.

小结综合练习

III

WordPractice词汇练习

bedBensaidwetneckk

cellbeggetredshed

bellmeltsteadkeptheld

PhrasePractice短语练习

tenguestssevenbeds

menofsensethenextlesson

fresheggsfreshandenergetic

televisionsetsthebesttext

terribleweatherpressthebell

verywellapetvet

SentencePractice句子练习

Good,better,best,

NeverletitrestTillgoodisbetter,Andbetterbest.

Tediswetwithsweat.

Alliswellthatendswell.

Eastorwest,homeisbest.

Bettertodowellthantosaywell.

Theyaresellingpensandpencils.

Weatebreadandeggsforbreakfast.

IV

WordPractice词汇练习

capfatmatchwacklab

backbangPamlackshack

latter’banner’ladder’flatter’pamper’

PhrasePractice短语练习

thatfatmanasadlad

handinhandbagsandsacks

badhabitsanarrowtrack

ablackhandbagamapofJapan

acatwithahatahappyfamily

arabbittrapatthebank

SentencePractice句子练习

Thatmanguessedtheplan.

JackhadhishatonSaturday.

Theblackcatranaftertherat.

Sallyranbacktogetherhat.

Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.

JackhandsamaptoPam.

Theyplannedtosmashthedam.

Samcatchesalotofbass.

Ablackcatiscatchingafatrat.

Themanranmadlytothecamp.

小结综合练习

’’

’

CHAPTER　ＴＷＯ

本单元学习两个中元音和两个后元音：

中元音的发音部位在口腔中部或靠近中部。

常用于重读音节，用于非重读音节。

发音靠近中元音，在过去的语音书里被称为中元音。

是后元音中发音口形最大的一个音，舌面很低。

Ｉ半开、半闭。

舌尖始终抵住前下齿龈，口型扁平，舌面下压，肌肉紧张，面带笑容。

WordPractice词汇练习

termbirdpersonfirstprefer

workwerefurniturecurtainmyrtle

servelearnjournalsurfaceearnest

PhrasePractice短语练习

thefirstpersonworkersoftheworld

thethirdworldaworminabirch

adirtycurtainanearnestlearner

anearlybirdperfectservice

firstthingsfirstworkinafirm

anervousgirlpermanentcurl

SentencePractice句子练习

Thechurchwasdirty.

Firstcome,firstserved.

Iforgottolearnthewords.

ShegaveBernardherword.

Wormssquirmintheearth.

Theweathergotworseandworse.

Thegirl’sskirtandpursewereburned.

Thegirlisfedupwithallthedirtywork.

Thenursesaidshehadn’theardaword.

Ⅱ舌面肌肉较为放松，多用于非重读音节。

舌面与前者近似。

发音时口腔处于松弛状态。

WordPractice词汇练习

reader’attack’ago’regular’alarm’

fisher’lower’again’opposite’doctor’

river’letter’figure’afraid’picture’

PhrasePractice短语练习

againandagainwarmerandwarmer

abetteranswerfromcovertocover

thecaptain’sdaughteranexcellentdoctor

anawardwinnerapopularsinger

aweatherreporteroppositeposition

Martha’ssistersilverdollar

SentencePractice句子练习

Helikesayoungerdoctor.

Hesentalettertohisfather.

Thedoctor’sdaughterisasinger.

ShegotanotherplanetoAmerica.

Thepaperhasapictureofthesinger.

Thedoctorsaidhermotherwasbetter.

Ourformerteacherisnowapastor.

Carterhasalettertodelivertohisbrother.

Afarmerdiscoveredaterra-cottawarrior.

Thedriver’syoungersisterisapopsinger.

Ⅲ　半开后元音，音短。

发音时口腔肌肉较为放松，（小腹适当送力。

）

WordPractice词汇练习

comediscuss’touchsonduck

someconduct’couple’cutmonth

slugunder’ugly’worry’flood

PhrasePractice短语练习

onceinamonthasuddenjump

justforfunaluckycouple

noneofthesonsmuchstruggle

underthetruckBugsBuuny

wonderfulcoloraniceplumbunwithhoney

uglyducklinghushpuppy

SentencePractice句子练习

That’salovelyjug.

Shutupandhurryup.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Hurryup,thebusiscoming.

HehasdonenothingsinceMonday.

Myothersonisintheroomabove.

Theteamwonthegoldcupintheclubfinal.

Hetoldthefunnystoryjustforfun.

Whenhewasyounghebuiltahut.

YoumustcometosupperonSunday.

Ⅳ　开口后元音，音长。

口型最大的一个后元音。

舌面低，双唇自然张开。

WordPractice词汇练习

carglassmaskfather’demand

halfaskartistguitargraphargue

laughdraftbarnderbybanana

PhrasePractice短语练习

masterofartsaftertheparty

lastMarchratherfast

partandparcelahard-heartedsergeant

alargefarmabasketofgarlic

halfglassofLargermartialart

hearthandheartharborbarge

SentencePractice句子练习

Fatherstartedlaughing.

That’srathersmartcar！

Ican’taskhertotheparty.

Theshippassedtheharborbar.

Thefarmisfarfromthepark.

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

Wecan’tstartthepartyuntildark.

Thesergeantmarchedpastthearch.

CHAPYER　THREE

在本单元学习四个后元音，，和，我们将了解与，与之间的差异。

在练习发后元音时，我们一定把握后元音发音的特点。

前面向后收缩，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部抬至不同高度。

发，，和时，口形为圆形。

发和时，口形扁平。

后元音是舌后部抬得最高的一个音。

Ⅰ

WordPractice词汇练习

bookcookputfullwoman’

goodfootroomcouldpudding’

would’pushshouldstoodawful’

PhrasePractice短语练习

goodfoodfullofbooks

pushandpullbyhookorbycrook

putthebroomintheroomlookgood

abullinthewoodhoodlockhook

wolfinthebushawomanintheneighborhood

sugarbeetpullerputonfullspeed

SentencePractice句子练习

Hetooksomesugar.

Thefishtookthehook.

Thecartisfullofwood.

Youshouldandyoucould.

Youcouldbutyouwouldn’t.

Heputhisfootinthehood.

ItwasagoodbookthatItook.

Wewishwecouldgotothewood.

Hecouldn’teatthecook’spudding.

Shetookabroomandlefttheroom.

Ⅱ

WordPractice词汇练习

foodclueproveshoecrew

losetoothtoolfruitblue

noongroupmoveoozecrude

PhrasePractice短语练习

onceinabluemoonchoosesomeshoes

looprouteacrewoftwo

aloosetoothblueboots

tochewfoodprovedtobetrue

aspoonofsouptoshootamoose

acoolroomshootthegoose

SentencePractice句子练习

SoonitwillbeJune.

ThegoosebelongstoSue.

Ascootermovessmoothly.

Whohasseenthenewmoon?

Whosaidthatthesoupwascool?

Thatnewsistoogoodtobetrue.

Youmustpulloutthedecayedtooth.

Hedidn’tseethegooseuntilitmoved.

Suewenttoschoolwithaboxoffood.

Iaminpainbecausemytoothisloose.

小结综合练习

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

d:

:

s

WordPractice词汇练习

hottoplostboxbecause’

wantwatchcoughwrongdrop

oftensorrycottonbottlecollege’

PhrasePractice短语练习

hotdogasoftsong

apopularnovelgotajob

costalotamodeldoctor

amodernhospitalalostwatch

acockandfoxalockforthebox

fillthefrogwithshotsawatchdog

SentencePractice句子练习

Alittlepotissoonhot.

Theclockhasstopped.

Hegotalotofcopies.

Thiscoffeeistopquality.

Alorrystoppedatthecross.

Thesocksgotlostinthewash.

Thedayislongwithoutasong.

HelosthisjobintheForeignOffice.

I’msorrytheclothgotlostinthewash.

Thedoctorforgottostopatthecross-roads.

WordPractice词汇练习

doorshoreformcourtwarm

dawnboardhorseoughtdaughter’

wallsawdrawwarbroad

PhrasePractice短语练习

beforedawnwalkandtalk

atallorderfalltothefloor

acalmbeforethestormashortsword

fourdaughtersboringchores

ashortreportwalknorth

asmallhorselawcourt

SentencePractice句子练习

NewLords,newlaws.

Pridecomesbeforeafall.

HeorderedfourmorePorts.

Georgesawasawonthewall.

Hethoughthesawahawkonthelawn.

ThewarstartedonanAugustmorning.

Therearefourmoreballsbythewall.

There’smoreroomonthefourthfloor.

Hethoughthesawahawkonthelawn.

Healwayswalksslowly,soheneverfalls.

ＣＨＡＰＴＥＲ　FOUR

本单元我们主要学习五个双元音，，，和。

学习如何正确发音及如何正确在我们流畅的表达思想的过程中发好这些音。

Ⅰ

WordPractice词汇练习

lateraketradesaveeight

steakraidawaitgreatgrey

daymayphasetastepale

PhrasePractice短语练习

MayDayparadeadangerousrace

astrangeplacewaitforJane

eightydaystradeorganization

arailwaystationastageplay

strangetastestayaway

arainydaypaleface

SentencePractice句子练习

It’spaydaytoday.

Nopains,nogains.

Thetraincamelate.

Callaspadeaspade.

Don’twaitatthedate!

Janebakeseightcakes.

Hecameonagrey,rainyday.

Don’tmakethesamemistake.

ImaystayawayandplaywithKate.

Whilethecatisaway,themicewillplay.

Ⅱ

WordPractice词汇练习

widewhyiceeither’eye

liehypeguidefilenight

heightkitefightnineinvite’

PhrasePractice短语练习

EyesRight！

byandby

quiterightatinymice

skyhighbrightlight

quitenicefrightfullyshy

arriveontimeflyakite

whitewineFridaynight

SentencePractice句子练习

Ilikemyeyes.

Michaeltriedtoflyhiskite.

Buysomeiceforthewine.

Fivetimesfiveistwenty-five.

Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.

IthinkIclimbedseveralmiles.

Mikeclimbshi