初中英语语法专项练习一名词最新整理.docx
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初中英语语法专项练习一名词最新整理
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词
一、名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：
一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。
T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。
词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。
马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。
F,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。
House,mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
二、“四十七o”加-es
/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/box,dish,watch,potato
三、巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。
四、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数
是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。
Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.
五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词
1.串联法：
黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。
Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.
2.总结法：
两人（Negro,hero）两菜（tomato,potato）
3.臆造法：
ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.
4.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco）和竹子（bamboo）的动物园（zoo）的工作室（studio）
里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片
（photo）。
六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀
复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。
七、巧记名词单复数同形
（1）中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。
中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。
（3）只有复数形式的名词
Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas
八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化
鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。
Ox-oxen,goose-geese
九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达
1.巧记不可数名词
金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。
Gold,wood,water,fire,soil（earth）,rice,flour（bread）,tea,meat（chicken,beef,mutton,duck）,cloth,oil（butter）,salt,milk,cheese（yogurt）,jam（sauce）,vinegar
2.不可数名词量的表达法
A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper
十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀
可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。
如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。
每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。
有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。
Orange（橙子还是橙汁）
十一、名词所有格用法歌诀
英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“’s”加。
1
（）1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
（）2Weneedsomemore.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe（）3areforcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using（）4Whatbigthetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
（）5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave（）6-Canwehavesome?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear（）7Onthetabletherearefive.
A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
2
（）1Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories（）2Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice（）3Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news（）4Whatlovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a3
（）1-Wouldyouliketea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges（）2Heishungry.Givehimtoeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads（）3Itreallytookhim:
todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime（）4Iwouldliketohave.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks（）5Canyougiveme?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea（）6Pleasegivemepaper.
A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
（）7Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4
（）1-Howmanyhaveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
（）2Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
（）3Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.
A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs
（）4Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5
（）1Thistableismadeof.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass（）2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'dlike.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken（）3Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6
（）1Tablesaremadeof.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
（）2Iwonderwhyaresointerestedinaction（武打片）films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples（）3Ihavereadoftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7
（）1Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof?
A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark（）2Chinesepeoplearehardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
（）3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8
（）1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
（）2LastweekIboughtaTV.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
（）3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
9
（）1Therearesixty-seveninourschool.
A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher（）2Therearefiveinourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers（）3Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor
10
（）1TheywritemostoftheirinEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters（）2Wecametoaatlastandwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop（）3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop（）4Shebrokeawhileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass（）5I'veforgottenbothofthe.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11
（）1.September10thisinChina.
A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay（）2-Isthebroomunderdesk?
-No,it'sunder.
A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine（）3Excuseme,whereisthe?
A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms
12
（）1Thefootballunderthebedis.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's（）2Thisismydictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's（）3Hewenttoshoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'（）4Joanis.
A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister
13
（）1Inafewtime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years
（）2It'saboutwalkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes（）3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.
A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk
C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk（）4HalftelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's
14
（）1facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom（）2Pleasetaketwo.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark
C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark（）3Theworkersarerepairing.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse
C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15
（）1MissSmithisafriendof.
A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers（）2Thisisabookof.
A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him（）3Thepostcardissentby.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's
C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's
16
（）1Sydneyisacityof.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan（）2Myfatherlikesbuyingus.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents（）3InEngland,thelastnameisthe.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname（）4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
（）1Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.
A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier（）2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?
-The.
A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant（）3Aprilcomebeforeandafter.
A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February（）4Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.
C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.（）5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.
A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf
（）6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother?
A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece
1.1-7CCBBBBC
2.1-4CBCA
3.1-7BCDADDA
4.1-4BAAC
5.1-3DAA
6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC
8.1-3DBB
9.1-3BDB
10.1-5BACDA
11.1-3BDA
12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA
15.1-3ABB
16.1-4CDBB
17.1-6BCBABD
Attheend,XiaoBiangivesyouapassage.Minandoncesaid,"peoplewholearntolearnareveryhappypeople.".Ineverywonderfullife,learningisaneternaltheme.Asaprofessionalclericalandteachingposition,Iunderstandtheimportanceofcontinuouslearning,"lifeisdiligent,nothingcanbegained",onlycontinuouslearningcanachievebetterself.Onlybyconstantlylearningandmasteringthelatestrelevantknowledge,canemployeesfromallwalksoflifekeepupwiththepaceofenterprisedevelopmentandinnovatetomeettheneedsofthemarket.Thisdocumentisalsoeditedbymystudioprofessionals,theremaybeerrorsinthedocument,ifthereareerrors,pleasecorrect,thankyou!
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