初中英语语法专项练习一名词最新整理.docx

1、初中英语语法专项练习一名词最新整理初中英语语法专项练习一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住： 一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。 T 后加-s 读作/ts/,d 后加-s 读作/dz/。辅音字母加 y 来结尾，i 替 y 再加-es。词尾若为 sh, ch, s, x,加上-es 读作/iz/。词尾为 ce, se 或 ge,虽加-s 也读/iz/。O 结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以 o 结尾加上-es/z/。F, fe 作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House, mouse 变复数，/s/变/z/来/变/。二、“四十七 o”加-es/s/ /t/

2、 box, dish,watch, potato三、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记-f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧记-o 结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（

3、tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。 Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2.总结法：两人（Negro, hero)两菜（tomato, potato)3.臆造法：The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架 50 千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数

4、词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟 a 该 e,其余一律加“-s”。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1.巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold,

5、 wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar2.不可数名词量的表达法A/one glass of milk Three pieces of paper A/one pile of books Four piles of paper十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每

6、半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有 s,只加撇号 “”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把 of 往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把 “s”加。1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. makes few

7、mistake( ) 2 We need some more . Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 are for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the h

8、orse some tree .A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five .A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stor

9、ies ( ) 2 He gave us on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a 3( ) 1 -Would you like tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two .A. a

10、ny, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him: to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long ti

11、me D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have .A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought for

12、himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the

13、picture there are many and two .A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American5( ) 1 This table is made of .A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to

14、 have for lunch, sir?-Id like . !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of .A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why are so interested in action (武打片) films.A

15、. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of ?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park ( ) 2 Chinese people are hard working people.A. /

16、; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV .A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( ) 3

17、 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These w

18、ere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a at last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C

19、. watching shop D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a .A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 Ive forgotten both of the .A. r

20、oom numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number11( )1. September 10th is in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under desk?-No, its under .A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, w

21、here is the ?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is .A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys ( ) 2 This is my dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys ( ) 3 He went to shop to buy a shirt

22、.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors ( ) 4 Joan is .A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister13( ) 1 In a few time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 2 Its about walk from my hou

23、se.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about .A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walkC. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half telephone calls are made in English.A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. wor

24、lds14( ) 1 face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the roomC. The rooms windows D. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two .A. picture of the park B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing .A. the roof of the house B. a

25、 roof of the houseC. roof of the house D. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of .A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him ( ) 3 The post card is sent by .A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathersC

26、. my father friend D. my father friends16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of .A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us .A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( ) 3 In England, the last name is the .A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is

27、 a teacher. He works in a new .A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a . He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier ( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The .A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant ( ) 3 April come before and after .A. March; May B. M

28、ay; March C. June; May D. March; February ( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in

29、half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another ?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece1.1-7 C C B B B B C2.1-4 C B C A3.1-7 B C D A D D A4.1-4 B A A C5.1-3 D A A6.1-3 A A D7.1-3 A D C8.1-3 D B B9.1-3 B D B10.1-5 B A C D A11.1-3 B D A12.1-4 D C C B13.1

30、-4 B B C C14.1-3 B B A15.1-3 A B B16.1-4 C D B B17.1-6 B C B A B DAt the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the im

31、portance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!