全国中考英语试题专题练习构词法.docx
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全国中考英语试题专题练习构词法
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：
构词法
一、完成句子
1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On_______（father）Day,Ioftenprepareaspecialgiftformyfather.
2.YangJiang,awellknownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______（far）studyin1935.
3.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea______（two）baby.
4.Dickdecidedtolose________（weigh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.
5.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________（they）ontheGreatWallyesterday.
6.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________（be）playingfootballnow.
7.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________（bring）usmuchhappinessthosedays.
2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The________（five）talentshowgaveusabigsurprise.
2.Themathproblemisn’tdifficult,andIcanworkitout________（easy）.
3.Theseatishardand________（comfortable）tositon,soIhaveasoreback.
4.Mum,haveyoufinished________（cook）?
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
5.Mygrandmaisinterestedintaking________（photo）withhermobilephone.
3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo____________（picture）.
2.Is___________（these）youreraser?
3._____________（that）aremybrothers.
4.____________（Her）isn’tSusan.HernameisMary.
5.LinHaiandGuoPengaremy____________（friend）.
4、词汇；用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.Takethemedicine______adayaftermeals.（two）
2.Doyouknowthe______betweenthetwowords?
（different）
3.Wehopeyouchildrengrowhappilyand______.（health）
4.Ofallthesubjects,whichdoyouthinkis______.（difficult）
5.Timwillcomebackontheofnextmonth.（twelve）
6.SeveralcametovisitourschoollastFriday.（foreign）
7.Atthe______oftheclass,MrTangtoldusafunnystory.（begin）
8.Youshouldbrushyour______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.（tooth）
9.It’svery______tocrossabusystreet.（danger）
10.Jane’smotherlookedtiredand______.（worry）
5、词汇;用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．
you choose sun photo explain
1．Shetooklotsofbeautiful duringherstayinEurope．
2．Tom，believingin isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess．
3．Tomorrowwillbe ．HowaboutgoingtoMountGuforapicnic？
4．Theteacherkept theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit．
5．Hewasfacingadifficult betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet．
6、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Idon’tbelieveshetoldusthe__________.（true）
2.Mydeskmatelooked_____________,forhefailedintheEnglishtest.（happy）
3.Theoldladylooked____________atme.（angry）
4.Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultosolvethe________problems.（environment）
5.It’sreally________forachildoffivetotakecareofhimself.（possible）
6．Theoldmanlikestoliveina_________place.Nowheissittingthere________.（quiet）
7．Heisa___________scientist.Hecomesfrom_________.（German）
8.Thegirlisthemost__________memberintheschoolsinginggroup.（act）
9..Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.Itis .（change）
10.________,IhavejustgotenoughmoneytobuythenewCDs.（lucky）
11.Stayingupatnightis__________toourhealth.（harm）
12.Theywilldecideon_________（suit）waystohelpthose___________（home）people.
7、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby （they）.
2.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon （snow）days.
3.—Nancy,Ireallydon’tknowhowtowritearticles.
—Don’tworry. （use）amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.
4.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish （dictionary）.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.
5.There （be）fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2016.
8、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
1.Thechildrenoftenget_______（noise）intheclassroomafterclass.
2.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________（fish）.
3.Several_______（foreign）cametovisitourschoollastweek.
4.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______（good）asthegreenone.
5.Johnjustgothis_____（driver）license.
6.Look!
MrsLiisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______（she）?
7.Mymotheroften_____（enjoy）theTVplaysintheevening.
8.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______（polite）.
9、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________（final）reachedanagreement.
2.UsuallyTVprogrammeare________________（record）firstandsentoutlater.
3.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________（patient）?
4.Howluckythe______________（win）ofthegameshowis!
Afive-daytripabroadforfree!
10、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Therobotwill__________（design）todomostofhouseworkforhumaninthenearfuture.
2.Thepartyyesterdaywasabig__________（succeed）.Everyonehadagoodtime.
3.Whenyouhavedifficulty___________（solve）theproblems,pleaseaskmeforhelp.
4.Ithinkit___________（danger）forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.
5.Tomisakindboy.Heisalways___________（friend）toothers.
11、单词；用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Havingahotbathafterworkcanmakeyoufeel .（relax）
2.Pleasesendmeanemailifyouhave solvingtheproblem.（difficult）
3.ForthepeopleintheMiddleEast,tohavea worldisalwaysadreamthathasnevercometrue.（peace）
4.Don’ttouchthepaintingonthewall.It’seven thanthishouse.（value）
5.ManyVIPs,includingthepresidenthimself,willattendthe nextweek.（present）
6.ZhangYimouisoneofthefewChinese knownbymanyAmerica.（direct）
7.Thetwobrothersalways witheachother.Theyjustargueabouteverything.（agree）
8.Notallthestoriesinreallifehaveperfect .（end）
9.Amongalltheyoung fromChina,ZhangZiyiwasthefinestonetogetintothecoverofTimes.（act）
10.Themoonisthe placethatmanhasbeentosofar.（far）
12、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereare________（difference）betweenBritishEnglishandAustralianEnglish.
2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself________（understand）,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
3.Speechisthefastestmethodof_________（communicate）betweenpeople.
4.Theplaceofinterestisvisitedbymillionsof________（tourist）.
5.With________（who）doyouoftenpracticeyourEnglish?
13、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Areyougoodat__________（sing）?
2.LiuTaogoestohis__________（grandparents）homeonceaweek.
3.Howfar__________you___________（live）fromhere?
4.Wehaveto__________（wear）schooluniform.
5.Weneed__________（clean）ourclassroomeveryday.
6.Don’teattoo__________（quick）,Mike.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.
7.Doyouoftenplay__________（sport）?
8.Mybrothergets__________（dress）atsixo’clockinthemorning.
9.Youmust__________（is）quietinclass.
10Weoftengo_________（swim）intheriverinSummer.
14、词语运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyproblems____________（work）out．
2．MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize____________（two）duringherlifetime．
3．Ithinkitis____________（danger）forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals．
4．Theoldmanhasbeen____________（die）sincethreeyearsago．
5．Iknowonlyoneofthe____________（visit），howaboutyou?
15、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jimishappytoliveonthe________（twelve）floorbecauseheenjoysthesceneoutofthewindows.
2.Thegirlpractices_______（play）thepianofortwohourseveryday.
3.Doyouknowifthereisany________（different）between“see”and“lookat”?
4.Theboytriedtoopenthejuicecanwithaopenerbut________（fail）.
5.Thelifeinamiddleschoolisn’t________（real）boring.
二、选择题
16、Althoughsheisa______girl,sheknowalotofChinesecharacters（汉字）
A.fiveyearsold B.five-year-old C.five-years-old D.five-year-olds
17、_________shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-old B.Twelve-year-olds C.Twelveyearold D.Twelveyearsolds
18、_______shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-old B.Twelve-year-olds
C.Twelveyearold D.Twelveyearsolds
19、Getupearly,______you'llcatchtheearlybus.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
20、XiJinping,our_______president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth,Howencouraging!
A.63yearsold B.63years'old C.63-year-old
21、______________isonSeptember10th
A.Women’sDay. B.Children’sDay C.Teachers’ Day D. ChristmasDay.
22、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_______（able）people.
2.Asan________（experience）teacher,healwayshaswaystomakehisclasslively.
3.Mr.King’ssonhascometoChinafor__________（far）study.
4.Theoldmendoexerciseseverydaytoimprovetheir_______（fit）.
5.Thegovernment（政府）shoulddosomethingtohelpthose______（home）people.
23、-YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.
-Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-oldC.tenyearold D.tenyearsold
24、——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgohikingontheweekend?
—— good．
A．Sounds B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sound
25、-Areyousurethisisaphoto_______,thefamouscomedyactress?
-Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?
Butshewasoncereallythin.
A.JiaLing B.JiaLing's C.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLing's
26、Thebigtreeisastallasa_____balding.
A.two-storeys B.two-stories C.two-storeying D.two-storey
27、It’ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’
28、ThegovernmentofQucountyisbuilding_____cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof
29、Thepostofficeisnotfarfromhere.It’sonlyten_______ bybike.
A. minutes B.minute C.min
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