阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx

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阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx

阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版经典

2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)期末复习专题练习(word版...经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

 

   Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.  

   Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

  

   Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.  

   Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.  

   Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

   Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

   Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.  

   Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.  

   Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.  

   Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep. 

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.           

A. sayit'simpossible                  

B. giveit                  

C. giveitwings                  

D. holdittightly

(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.  

A. reuse                                 

B. recall                                 

C. review                                 

D. return

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

  

A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.

B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.

C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.

D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

  

A. TreatYourLifeinaRightWay                         B. GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken

C. ThingsYouCan'tDo                                        

D. NothingIsImpossible

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。

故选C。

⑵词义猜测。

reuse重新使用;recall回忆;review复习;return返回。

根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。

故选D。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。

根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。

故选D。

⑷主旨大意。

本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。

故选A。

【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。

阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。

2.阅读理解

   What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?

Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.

   Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:

12+15+22+5=54,andluck:

12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.

   Whataboutmoney?

Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?

Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:

attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?

A. Copythemdown.       B. Speakthemout.       C. Puttheminorder.       D. Putthemtogether.

(2)What'sthemarkof“knowledge”?

A. It's100.                                B. It's98.                                C. It's54.                                D. It's96.

(3)Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?

A. 5.                                         

B. 6.                                         

C. 7.                                         

D.    8.

(4)Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?

A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.

B. Morenewfriends.

C. Morechancestosuccess.

D. Morewarm-heartedpeople.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Attitudehasa6illmark.

B. Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.

C. Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.

D.    Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。

(1)词义猜测题。

根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresent(代表)eachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知arrange是安排,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。

(3)推断题。

根据forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc,…可知,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题,细节题注意从文中找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

   Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

   AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.

   ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.

   WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.

   We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.

(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?

A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.

B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.   

C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.     

D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.

(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?

A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.       

B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.

C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.                 

D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A. Tidy                                 

B. Small                                 

C. Large                                 

D. Narrow

(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.              

B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.

C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.              

D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.

(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.

A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty     

B. helpingherneighbor

C. havingabigfamily                                              

D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。

作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。

于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。

故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。

故选B。

(3)词义推理题。

根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。

后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。

故选C。

(4)归纳总结题。

根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。

根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。

故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和

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