中英建筑结构中英文单词对照.docx
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中英建筑结构中英文单词对照
建筑结构中英文翻译
acceptablequality:
合格质量
acceptancelot:
验收批量
aciera:
钢材
admixture:
外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection:
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate:
骨料
aircontent:
含气量
air-driedtimber:
气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn:
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember:
钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember:
受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue:
疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement:
钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth:
裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember:
构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember:
受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember:
钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember:
构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure:
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity:
偏心距增大系数
anchorage:
锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar:
钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage:
施工阶段验算
arch:
拱
archwithtierod:
拉扞拱
arch—shapedrooftruss:
拱形屋架
areaofshearplane:
剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection:
换算截面面积
aseismicdesign:
建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure:
装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding:
自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar:
架立钢筋
backfillingplate:
垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone:
界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity:
界限偏心距
barsplice:
钢筋接头
barkpocket:
夹皮
battenplate:
缀板
beam:
次梁
bearingplaneofnotch:
齿承压面(67)
bearingplate:
支承板(52)
bearingstiffener:
支承加劲肋(52)
bent-upsteelbar:
弯起钢筋(35)
block:
砌块(43)
blockmasonry:
砌块砌体(44)
blockmasonrystructure:
砌块砌体结构(41)
blowhole:
气孔(62)
board:
板材(65)
bolt:
螺栓(54)
boltedconnection:
(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
boltedjoint:
(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
boltedsteelstructure:
螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bondedprestressedconcretestructure:
有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow:
顺弯(71)
brakemember:
制动构件(7)
breadthofwallbetweenwindows:
窗间墙宽度(46)
brickmasonry:
砖砌体(44)
brickmasonrycolumn:
砖砌体柱(42)
brickmasonrystructure:
砖砌体结构(41)
brickmasonrywall:
砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leavedwood:
阔叶树材(65)
buildingstructuralmaterials:
建筑结构材料(17)
buildingstructuralunit:
建筑结构单元(
buildingstructure:
建筑结构(2
built—upsteelcolumn:
格构式钢柱(51
bundledtubestructure:
成束筒结构(3
burn—through:
烧穿(62
buttconnection:
对接(59
buttjoint:
对接(70)
buttweld:
对接焊缝(60)
calculatingareaofcompressionmember:
受压构件计算面积(67)
calculatingoverturningpoint:
计算倾覆点(46)
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember:
构件承载能力计算(10)
camberofstructuralmember:
结构构件起拱(22)
cantileverbeam:
挑梁(42)
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn:
钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonationofconcrete:
混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure:
现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situconcretestructure:
现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation:
孔洞(39)
cavitywall:
空斗墙(42)
cement:
水泥(27)
cementcontent:
水泥含量(38)
cementmortar:
水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof:
楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofwindload:
风荷载标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength:
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength:
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength:
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction:
地震作用标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload:
吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength:
砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·:
永久作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofsnowload:
雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel:
钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar:
钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload:
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofvariableaction:
可变作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload:
吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength:
材料强度标准值(18)
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember:
原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney:
烟囱(3)
circulardouble—layersuspendedcable:
圆形双层悬索(6)
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable:
圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferentialweld:
环形焊缝(60)
classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings:
建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clearheight:
净高(21)
clincher:
扒钉(0)
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteel
memher(beam-column):
钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar:
冷弯试验(39)
colddrawnbar:
冷拉钢筋(28)
colddrawnwire:
冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel:
冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure:
冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolleddeformedbar:
冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
columnbracing:
柱间支撑(7)
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof:
楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction:
密实度(37)
compliancecontrol:
合格控制(23)
compositebrickmasonrymember:
组合砖砌体构件(42)
compositefloorsystem:
组合楼盖(8)
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet:
压型钢板楼板(8)
compositemortar:
混合砂浆(43)
compositerooftruss:
组合屋架(8)
compostlemember:
组合构件(8)
compoundstirrup:
复合箍筋(36)
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity:
大偏心受压构件(32)
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity:
小偏心受压构件(32)
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain:
斜纹承压强度(66)
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin:
横纹承压强度(66)
concentrationofplasticdeformation:
塑性变形集中(9)
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign:
建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete:
混凝土(17)
concretecolumn:
混凝土柱(26)
concreteconsistence:
混凝土稠度(37)
concretefloded—platestructure:
混凝土折板结构(26)
concretefoundation:
混凝土基础(27)
concretemixratio:
混凝土配合比(38)
concretewall:
混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember:
钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer:
针叶树材(65)
coniferouswood:
针叶树材(65)
connectingplate:
连接板(52)
connection:
连接(21)
connectionsofsteelstructure:
钢结构连接(59)
connectionsoftimberstructure:
木结构连接(68)
consistencyofmortar:
砂浆稠度(48)
constantcross—sectioncolumn:
等截面柱(7)
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload:
施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuousweld:
连续焊缝(60)
coreareaofsection:
截面核芯面积(33)
coretubesupportedstructure:
核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosionofsteelbar:
钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupledwall:
连肢墙(12)
coupler:
连接器(37)
couplingwall—beam:
连梁(12)
couplingwall—column:
墙肢(12)
coursingdegreeofmortar:
砂浆分层度(48)
coverplate:
盖板(52)
coveredelectrode:
焊条(54)
crack:
裂缝()
crackresistance:
抗裂度(31)
crackwidth:
裂缝宽度(31)
cranegirder:
吊车梁()
craneload:
吊车荷载(15)
creepofconcrete:
混凝土徐变(30)
crook:
横弯(71)
crossbeam:
井字梁(6)
cup:
翘弯
curvedsupport:
弧形支座(51)
cylindricalbrickarch:
砖筒拱(43)
decay:
腐朽(71)
decaypreventionoftimberstructure:
木结构防腐(70)
defectintimber:
木材缺陷(70)
deformationanalysis:
变形验算(10)
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·:
结构构件垂直度(40)
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface:
墙面垂直度(49)
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer:
构件平整度(40)
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface:
墙面平整度(49)
depthofcompressionzone:
受压区高度(32)
depthofneutralaxis:
中和轴高度(32)
depthofnotch:
齿深(67)
designofbuildingstructures:
建筑结构设计(8)
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials:
材料抗震强度设计值(1
designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·:
构件承载能力设计值(1
designations0fsteel:
钢材牌号(53
designvalueofmaterialstrength:
材料强度设计值(1
destructivetest:
破损试验(40
detailingreintorcement:
构造配筋(35
detailingrequirements:
构造要求(22
diamonding:
菱形变形(71)
diaphragm:
横隔板(52
dimensionalerrors:
尺寸偏差(39)
distributionfactorofsnowpressure:
屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike:
扒钉(70)
doublecomponentconcretecolumn:
双肢柱(26)
dowelledjoint:
销连接(69)
down-stayedcompositebeam:
下撑式组合粱(8)
ductileframe:
延性框架
(2)
dynamicdesign:
动态设计(8)
earthquake-resistantdesign:
抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements:
抗震构造要求(22)
effectiveareaoffilletweld:
角焊缝有效面积(57)
effectivedepthofsection:
截面有效高度(33)
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt:
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effectiveheight:
计算高度(21)
effectivelength:
计算长度(21)
effectivelengthoffilletweld:
角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effectivelengthofnail:
钉有效长度(56)
effectivespan:
计算跨度(21)
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam:
梁端有效支承长度(46)
effectivethicknessoffilletweld:
角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elasticanalysisscheme:
弹性方案(46)
elasticfoundationbeam:
弹性地基梁(11)
elasticfoundationplate:
弹性地基板(12)
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder:
弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticitymodulusofmaterials:
材料弹性模量(18)
elongationrate:
伸长率(15)
embededparts:
预埋件(30)
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·:
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrappedair:
含气量(38)
equilibriummoisturecontent:
平衡含水率(66)
equivalentslendernessratio:
换算长细比(57)
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload:
等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt:
高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)
ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt:
螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler'scriticalload:
欧拉临界力(56)
euler'scriticalstress:
欧拉临界应力(56)
excessivepenetration:
塌陷(62)
fiberconcrete:
纤维混凝仁(28)
fillerplate:
填板门2)
filletweld:
角焊缝(61)
finalsettingtime:
终凝时间()
fingerjoint:
指接(69)
firedcommonbrick:
烧结普通砖(43)
fisheye:
白点(62)
fish—bellybeam:
角腹式梁(7)
fissure:
裂缝(0)
flexibleconnection:
柔性连接(22)
flexuralrigidityofsection:
截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexuralstiffnessofmember:
构件抗弯刚度(20)
floorplate:
楼板(6)
floorsystem:
楼盖(6)
foursides(edges)supportedplate:
四边支承板(12)
framestructure:
框架结构
(2)
frametubestructure:
单框筒结构(3)
frametubestructure:
框架—简体结构
(2)
framewithsidesway:
有侧移框架(12)
framewithoutsidesway:
无侧移框架(12)
frangeplate:
翼缘板(52)
frictioncoefficientofmasonry:
砌体摩擦系数(44)
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint:
砂浆饱满度(48)
functionofacceptance:
验收函数(23)
gangnailplatejoint:
钉板连接()
glueusedforstructuraltimberg:
木结构用胶
gluedjoint:
胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber:
层板胶合木()
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure:
层板胶合结构‘61)
grider:
主梁
grip:
夹具
grithweld:
环形焊缝(6)
groove:
坡口
gussetplate:
节点板(52)
hanger:
吊环
hangingsteelbar:
吊筋
heartwood:
心材
heattemperingbar:
热处理钢筋(28)
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure:
风压高度变化系数(16)
heliralweld:
螺旋形僻缝
high—strengthbolt:
高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea:
大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin:
承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strengthboltedconnection:
高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint:
摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—st