高二下学期期末考试英语V.docx

高二下学期期末考试英语V.docx

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高二下学期期末考试英语V

2019-2020年高二下学期期末考试（英语）（V）

本试卷共五大题。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1.Whydoesn’tthemanchooseJapanesefood?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.

B.HeateJapanesefoodlastnight

C.HethinksJapanesefoodisexpensive.

2.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?

A.Buffet

B.Fastfood.

C.Chinesefood.

3.Wherewillthemanprobablyeat?

A.Inasteakhouse

B.Intheshoppingcenter.

C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?

A.Becauseshe’sgoingtocollege

B.Becauseshe’sgoingtoleavehome

C.Becauseshe’llsavemoneyonfood

5.Whatdoesthemanremindhisdaughtertodo?

A.Takesomefood

B.Registerforfood

C.Eatinstantnoodles.

6.Whatisthemansurprisedtohear?

A.Hisdaughterdecidestochangehermajor

B.HisdaughterhasadiscussionwithherMom

C.Businessadministrationisagreatmajor.

听第三段读白，回答第7-9题。

7.Whoisthespeaker?

A.AcollegestudentinChina

B.AChinesestudentintheUS

C.AnAmericanstudentintheUS

8.HowdoChinesestudentslearninclass?

A.Theystudytextbooks

B.Theylistenandtakenotes

C.Theyreviewbeforeexams.

9.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorwanttoknow?

A.Theclass’sopinion

B.Thestudent’sresearch

C.Thestudent’sopinion

听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。

10.Wheredidthewomanbuyhernewputer?

A.Fromastore

B.FromtheInternet

C.Inashoppingcenter.

11.Whatmakesitcheapertobuyonline?

A.Thesellerhastorentastore

B.Thesellermustpayitsstaff

C.Thesellercansavemoney

12.Whydomanypeoplestillbuythingsinthestore?

A.Theythinkit’seasy

B.Theythinkit’scheap

C.Theythinkit’ssafe

听第五段读白，回答第13-15题。

13.Howdoesthewideuseofplastichelpindailylife?

A.Itmakeslifeconvenient

B.Itmakeslifewonderful

C.Itmakeslifeenjoyable

14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?

A.Theyarecheaper

B.Theydon’tlastlong

C.Theyappearattractive

15.Howdostorespromoteusingreusablebags?

A.Bysellingplasticbags

B.Bybanningplasticbags

C.Bychargingforplasticbags

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段读白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息填入答题卡标号为16至20的空格中，听录音前你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Event

Date

Time

Location

Activity

Ticket

Opening

16

NationalBuildingMuseum

culturalevents

Parade

April4

10a.m.--noon

alongthestreets

Paradingwithalotofballoons,11marchingbandsandmany17

Admissiontoreviewingboothsis18;standingisfree

19

11a.m.---6p.m.

sixblocksofstreets

singinganddancingperformance,tastingdifferentdrinksanddishes

Closing

April11

onthe20

walkingpastfestivalartwork,spectacularfireworksdisplay

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

James’sNewBicycle

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!

Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!

Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__21__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__22__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__23__.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__24__onmostthings.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”

Thatwasthe__25__ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__26__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__27__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehelongedfor.

Theday__28__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__29__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__30__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhardworkingforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.

21.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair

22.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right

23.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save

24.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge

25.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening

26.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety

27.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type

28.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly

29.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted

30.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly

第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetime_____31_____（study）activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcano____32____helater_____33____（name）Kituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclose____34____thevolcanowhileitwaserupting_____35______（violent）.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynear____36____volcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwasingtowardshim._____37_____threatenedtosurroundhimpletely,____38____Tazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanaged_____39_____（climb）intothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellus____40_____aboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.

Ⅲ阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostmontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultoraparticularsituation----forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（长期的）lonelinessusuallylastmorethantwoyeasandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbeingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonepeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g,friends,familymembers,co-workers,,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonepeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:

theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.

41.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.TalktofriendsB.JustignoreitC.Gotoseeadoctor

D.Askyourteachersforguidance

42.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto----------.

A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.anewplaceD.sleeplessness

43.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat_______________.

A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts

B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons

C.lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblems

D.lonelypeopledon’thavemanyfriends

44.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?

A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems

B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness

C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovere

D.A,B,andCareallcorrect

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThreekindsofLonelinessB.LonelinessandDiseases

C.LonelinessandSocialContactsD.ChronicLoneliness

B

SupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectors（探测器）tokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyactiveatallthetimes?

No.Therobotwouldbeusingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany.Sowewouldprobablyprogramittostopitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning.

Accordingtotheevolutionary（进化的）theoryofsleep,evolutionaryequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwalkingforthesamereason.Theorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimp