湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题.docx

湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题.docx

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湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题

湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

1．—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

—Yes.I’dlikesome____________.

A．pearsB．bananaC．milks

2．—DoyoulikeEnglish?

—Yes,butIthink__________isagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.

A．thatB．thisC．it

3．—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

—Istudy__________workingwithagroup.

A．byB．withC．in

4．—Well,I'mnewintown.__________abankaroundhere?

—Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.

A．ThereisB．IsthereC．Isit

5．—AnewairportwillbebuitinTantou,Longhui.

—Goodnews!

Butalotofgoodfarmland__________.

A．willwasteB．maybewastedC．haswasted

6．—Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswell__________youtakeonlineclasses.

—OK.Thankyou,Sir.

A．ifB．thoughC．asif

7．—Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

—Yeah.We__________anationalmodern,cviliedhygiene（文明卫生）city.

A．createB．arecreatingC．created

8．—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?

—__________amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.

A．WearsB．WearC．Towear

9．—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.

A．notbeB．notbeingC．nottobe

10．—Couldyoutellme__________inWuhan,please?

—MaybelastDecember.

A．whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B．whenCovid-19brokeout

C．howoftenCovid-19breaksout

Abouttenyearsago,Iwasa11atcollege.I12mysummerholidaysdoingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas13formethen.Myfatherhadjust14hisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbedinhospital.Iwaswondering15Iwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.

OnedaywhileIwasworkingata16storenearmycollege,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirlina17Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.Thelittlegirlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas18awhitedress.

19theoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork.WhenI20themoneyfromtheoldman,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethe21,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.22herhandicap（心理缺陷）wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter23oflife.

I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverI24troubleinmylife,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable25aboutlifeshetaughtme.

11．A．studentB．workerC．businessman

12．A．startedB．enjoyedC．spent

13．A．hardB．easyC．wonderful

14．A．foundB．lostC．did

15．A．thatB．ifC．when

16．A．clothesB．bookC．fruit

17．A．carB．wheelchairC．cart

18．A．inB．onC．at

19．A．ThoughB．AsC．Until

20．A．tookB．broughtC．borrowed

21．A．worstB．saddestC．prettiest

22．A．SuddenlyB．HardlyC．Usually

23．A．planB．memoryC．understanding

24．A．getoffB．getintoC．getto

25．A．experienceB．adviceC．lesson

MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrincewrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoine.Thebooktellsabouthowchildrenseetheworld.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'thelpreadingitoverandoveragain.

Theprinceiskindandinnocent（天真无邪的）,sohedoesn'tunderstandwhypeoplewanttohavepower,wealthandpraisessomuch.Heflewtodifferentplanetstofindtheanswer,butfinallyhestillhadnoidea.Infact,healsohadhisownproblems.Inthepast,hefellinlovewitharedrosethatwasbeautifulbutvainglorious（自负的）.Later,helefttherosebecauseofhervanity（自负）.Ontheearth,hemadefriendswithafox.Theylivedtogetherforsometime,butintheendhemadeuphismindtoleavetofindhisrose.Tohissurprise,therosewasdead,andtheplanetwasfullofmonkeybreadtrees.It'sapitythathelosthisroseforever.

Inmyopinion,Ithinkheshouldvaluethefriendshipwiththefox,because,afterall,therosewasdead.Thefriendshipisimportantaswell.Thestoryisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity（人性）.It'shelpfulforusstudentstothinkmoreabouttheworld.Solet'sopenitandtakeagreatjourneyalongwiththelittleprince.

26．ThebooktheLitterPrincewaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter.________

27．Theprincedidn'tfindtheanswertohisproblematlast.________

28．Theprincelefttherosebecauseshewaspoor.________

29．Theprincemadefriendswithasnakeontheearthandlivedwithherforsometime.________

30．Thestoryofthebookisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity.________

HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?

Thisyearisits600thbirthday.Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.

Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,ordinary（普通的）peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.Aferthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.

Duringthosetimes,theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepower（最高权力）couldbefound.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties,anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.

Theculturalrelics（遗物）anddocuments（文件）inthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliterature（文学）andentertainment（娱乐）.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChinaPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.

31．TheForbiddenCitywasbuilt_________.

A．in1406B．in1420C．from1406to1420

32．WhydoestheForbiddenCityplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory?

A．BecauseitsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

B．Becauseitwastheplacewheretheemperorswerebornandgrewup.

C．Becauseitistheplacepeoplewanttovisitmost.

33．__________canshowhowtheroyalfamilieslivedintheForbiddenCity.

A．ThepicturesoftheForbiddenCity

B．Theculturalrelicsandthedocumentsinthepalace

C．ThebuildingsinBeijing

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must-see”meaninChinese?

A．一定看见B．一定明白C．必看之地

35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheForbiddenCity.

B．TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

C．Thelifeofroyalfamilies.

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.36．

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.37．

Weallknowthatmanystudentsofengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.TheothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweekMoststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

38．OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,39．Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard."40．

A．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.

C．Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

D．butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

E.Herearetheresults.

F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）mainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,andShaanxiprovinces.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur（皮毛）.Theymovearoundinthedaytime.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk（象鼻）.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattack（攻击）people.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

41．________

42．________

43．________

44．________

45．________

A：

Goodmorning,LinTao!

B：

46．,LiLei!

A：

Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.47．?

B：

IwenttoBanjiangResort（半江风景区）inDongkouforatripwithmyparents.

A：

Howdidyougetthere?

B：

Myfatherdroveusthere.It'sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.

A：

48．?

B：

It'salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthew