七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Therearesomeadvertisements（广告）.Readthemandanswerthequestions.
Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.
Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569－0987.
Greatlocation!
Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1，200amonth.
Thephonenumberis7610－9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.
Hereisyournewhome!
Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.
Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332－0202.
Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.
Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645－2436.
（1）MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.
A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 4645-2436 D. 5332-0202
（2）MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
A. MrsMorris'townhouse.
B. Wilson'sflat.
C. Dana'sflat.
D. Nathan'stownhouse.
（3）Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
A. $1,200
B. $1,600
C. $5,000
D. $6,000
（4）Thereare（is）________kind（s）ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。
（1）细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1，200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1，200amonth.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库，故选D。
（3）细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
（1）Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
（2）Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
（3）Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
（4）Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？
这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3．阅读理解
Amanfromabigcitywithanewcart（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorseswasdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedidnotgivemuchattentiontowherehewasgoing.Verysoonheknewhelosthisway,buthekeptondrivinghopinghewouldmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.
Itwasalongway.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdarkhesawafarmerwhowasworkinginafield.Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”“Hello,yourself!
”thefarmeranswered,stillworking.
“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”
“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis.”saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.
“Howfarisittothenexttown?
”saidthestranger,withalittleloudervoice.
“Idon'tknow.I'venevermeasured（测量）it.”Answeredthefarmer.
Bythetimethecitymanwasgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?
You'rethebiggestfoolI'veseen.”
Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”
（1）Thecitymansaid“Hello,farmer”because______.
A. hewasfriendlytoeveryone
B. hesawanoldmaninthecountry
C. helosthiswayandhewishedthefarmerwhowouldshowhimtheway
D. hewasveryhappy
（2）Didthefarmersayanythingtothecityman?
A. Yes,hedid.
B. Wedon'tknow.
C. No,hedidn't. D. Thecitymandidn'tfindhisway.
（3）Thefarmerdidn'ttellthecitymanthewaytothenexttownbecause_____.
A. thefarmerdidn'tknowtheway,either
B. thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefield
C. Thecitymanaskedthequestionrudely
D. thefarmercan'tspeakclearly
（4）Wasthefarmerthebiggestfool?
A. Yes,hewas.
B. No,hewasn't.
C. Yes,heis.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（5）“I'mnotlost”means“______”.
A. I'mnotafool.
B. Ihaven'tlostmyway.
C. Ihaven'tlostanything.
D. Ihaven'tlostmyself.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”这条路怎么走？
可知他在问路。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”他停下来大喊“你好，农民！
”可知他说话很粗鲁。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（5）推理判断题。
从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Motherbirdisbusy
Flyingfromtreetotree
Tryingtofindtherightone
Toraise（养育）herfamily.
Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine
Shefindsonestickandanother
Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.
Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm
Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm
Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell
Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.
Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe
Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee
Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday
Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.
It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest
Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest
Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly
Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.
（1）Accordingtothepoem, wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery .
A. tiredandugly B. busyandbeautiful C. beautifulandfree D. busyandtired
（2）Amapleisa（n） inthepoem.
A. teacher
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