七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There are some advertisements（广告）. Read them and answer the questions. A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call

2、 Mrs Morris at 45690987. Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1，200 a month. The phone number is 76109201. You can ask Dana for more information. Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three

3、bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard. It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 53320202. There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, tw

4、o bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car. It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436.（1）Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to call _. A.4

5、569-0987B.7610-9201C.4645-2436D.5332-0202（2）Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them? A.Mrs Morris townhouse.B.Wilsons flat.C.Danas flat.D.Nathans townhouse.（3）The flat with a parking place costs

6、_ a month. A.$1, 200B.$1, 600C.$5, 000D.$6, 000（4）There are （is）_ kind（s） of houses in these four advertisements. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。 （1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1，200 a month. It is $1, 600 a month. It is $6, 000 a month

7、.可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。 （2）细节题。 There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car.可知有花园有车库，故选D。 （3）细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month.可知 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 A townhouse 和a flat两种房屋类型，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中

8、找答案。2阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beaut

9、iful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of t

10、he birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good mor

11、ning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said

12、. （1）The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.it saw the pet store ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the

13、strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.kindB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _

14、 . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parro

15、t talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。（

16、5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。3阅读理解 A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving al

17、ong a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back. It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a f

18、ield. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working. “Where does this road go?” “I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work. “How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a li

19、ttle louder voice. “I dont know. Ive never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer. By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? Youre the biggest fool Ive seen.” The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a

20、fool. But at least Im not lost.” （1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because _. A.he was friendly to everyoneB.he saw an old man in the countryC.he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD.he was very happy（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man? A.Yes, he did.B.We d

21、ont know. C.No, he didnt.D.The city man didnt find his way.（3）The farmer didnt tell the city man the way to the next town because _ . A.the farmer didnt know the way, eitherB.the farmer is busy working in the fieldC.The city man asked the question rudelyD.the farmer cant speak clearly（4）Was the farm

22、er the biggest fool? A.Yes, he was.B.No, he wasnt.C.Yes, he is.D.We dont know.（5）“Im not lost” means “_”. A.Im not a fool.B.I havent lost my way.C.I havent lost anything.D.I havent lost myself.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。（1）细节理解题。根据“W

23、here does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello,

24、 farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps Im a fool. But at least Im not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路

25、。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育）

26、 her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies s

27、uddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacher