英语专升本练习题.docx
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英语专升本练习题
英语专升本练习题
PartIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA,B,C,andD.Thenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.
1.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold.
A.for B.among C.to D.with
2.Passengersshouldallowfor________traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic.
A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate
3.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis.
A.justify B.confirm C.identify D.convert
4.AssoonashecomesbackI’lltellhimwhen________andseehim.
A.youcome B.doyoucome C.youwillcome D.willyoucome
5.Wearepasttheperiodofevolutionwhenonlythefittestcan_________.
A.endure B.function C.remain D.survive
6.Thenameoriginatedfromthedays________thishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman..
A.which B.when C.that D.what
7.Mr.Blackhas________arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning.
A.still B.yet C.already D.barely
8.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI________himatonce.
A.sawoff B.sawout C.sawover D.sawthrough
9.ItwasnotuntilDecember31________wefinallygotaletterfromhim.
A.that B.when C.which D.then
10.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,________thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea.
A.except B.besides C.inadditionto D.apartfrom
11.Neverforonemoment________thatitcouldhappentoher.
A.hassheimagined B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined D.shewouldimagine
12.BecausetheequipmenttobeshippedtoFranceisverydelicate,itmustbehandedwith________.
A.care B.pleasure C.ease D.confidence
13.You________cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity.
A.needn’t B.needn’thave
C.didn’tneedto D.don’tneedto
14.Atonetimewehadabouteightypeopleherewhodidnothingbut________intohisfamilyhistory.
A.toresearch B.researched C.researching D.research
15.________harder,youwouldhavepassedthisexam.
A.Wereyouworked B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked D.Ifyouhaveworked
PartIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedwithA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
Questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries’economiesandthetravelindustry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.The“HealthTravel”reportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroad.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.Itsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesofthe“KnowBeforeYouGo”campaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice’sadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(检查)incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem.
16.Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________.
A.thehealthproblemonthetrip
B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped
C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry
D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital
17.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________.
A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereislackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectioninnature
18.Accordingtoareportinthe“HealthTravel”,________.
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
19.Theword“impact”(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans________.
A.affection B.influence C.contribution D.significance
20.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforetheytravelabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworld’seconomy
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
”Thisguy’sawinner,right?
Maybeyes,maybeno.Wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,theStatelostonemillionjobs!
”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.
21.Theword“deceive”(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans________inthispassage.
A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue
D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
22.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften________.
A.illogical B.interesting C.misleading D.persuasive
23.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders________.
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport.
B.It’squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways.
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith’sterm.
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies.
25.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WhyPeopleLie B.MakingFalseClaims.
C.LyingwiththeTruth. D.HowtoWinaLottery.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Now,onlinelearninghasbecomeacceptableandcommon-place.Itisseenbystudentsandemployeesasamoreflexibleandconvenientwaytotakeclasses;itwillallowcoursestobedeliveredmorecost-effec