补习资料5.docx

补习资料5.docx

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补习资料5

练习（五）

完形填空

Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegobyinthepark.Shenevertriedto1.Sheneversaidaword.Manypeoplepassed,2neverdidonepersonstop.

ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothe3,curiousifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightinthevery4asshewasyesterday,shesatwiththe5lookinhereyes.6Ibeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadisability.Iguessedmaybethatwasthe7thepeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.ButIwantedtohelpher,soI8toletherknowitwasOK.Isatdownbesideherand9withasimple“hello”.

Thelittlegirlwas10andreplieda“hi”inalowvoice.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandsaid,“BecauseI’m11.”Iimmediatelysaid,“Thatyouare!

”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlacted12sadder,andshesaid,“Iknow.”

“Littlegirl,”Isaid,“you13meofasweetangel.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoher14,andsaid,“Really?

”

“Yes,dear,you’re15alittleguardianangel（守护神）senttowatchover（守护）allthosepeoplewalkingby.”

She16herhead“yes”.Thenshespreadherwingsandsaid,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwas17bywhatIwasseeing.Shecontinuedtosay,“Becauseyouthinkofsomeoneotherthan（而不是）yourself,myjobhereisdone.”Immediately,Ialso18tomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydid19stoptohelpanangel?

”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyou20anangelinyourheart.”

1.A.workB.helpC.studyD.speak

2.A.andB.butC.unlessD.nor

3.A.parkB.schoolC.homeD.garden

4.A.streetB.timeC.placeD.room

5.A.happiestB.poorestC.richestD.saddest

6.A.BeforeB.AsC.SinceD.Until

7.A.excuseB.planC.reasonD.hope

8.A.smiledB.offeredC.refusedD.devoted

9.A.closedB.endedC.leftD.opened

10.A.pleasedB.shockedC.worriedD.excited

11.A.necessaryB.importantC.differentD.positive

12.A.evenB.everC.ratherD.never

13.A.tellB.warnC.askD.remind

14.A.armsB.feetC.legsD.shoes

15.A.likeB.withC.forD.by

16.A.shookB.movedC.noddedD.turned

17.A.interestedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.tired

18.A.stoodB.ranC.jumpedD.swam

19.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

20.A.reciteB.forgiveC.forgetD.believe

阅读理解

A

MyfriendDr.DonghadawonderfulchancetogotoSeattletopresentapaperataprofessionalmeeting.WhenhegotbacktoBeijing,hetoldmeabouthisexperience.

Dr.Dongenjoyedhisfirstfewdaysverymuch.Atthemedicalconference,hefeltquiteconfidentinhisareaofresearchandwasabletoperformwellinhispresentation.Butafterafewdays,hebegantofeeluncomfortable.HismedicalEnglishwasfine,buthehaddifficultycommunicatingsocially.

HeworriedmoreandmorethathewasmisunderstandingsimpleEnglishgreetingsandtabletalkcustoms.Whensomeonegreetedhimwith,“Hi,how’sitgoing?

”hethoughttheyhadaskedhim“Whereareyougoing?

”andansweredwiththenameoftheconferencehall,onlytogetasurprisedstareinreply.AtaWesternstyledinner,acolleagueasked,“Sohow’reyouenjoyin’theStates?

”hethoughtheheard,“howareyouenjoyingyoursteak?

”andansweredthathewaseatingchicken,notbeef.Thattime,hiscolleaguesmiled,andpatientlyrepeatedthequestion,thenbothlaughedattheerror.

Bytheendofthemeeting,Dr.Dongfeltadeepsenseof“culturalshock”andwaswornout（疲惫的）fromhavingtocopewithsomanynewexpressionsandwaysofdealingwiththings.HefelthishandshakewasnotasfirmasAmericans’,foundthatpeoplereactedunusuallywhenhemodestlyinsistedhisEnglishwasnotgoodaftertheycomplimentedhim,didn’tknowhowtoacceptdinnerinvitationsproperlyandthereforemissedout（错失机会）ongoingtoseverallunches,andsoon.Eventually,hewassoconfusedthathefeltthefulleffectof“cultureshock”.

1.WhydidDr.DongtraveltoSeattle?

A.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.B.Toexperiencecultureshock.

C.Togivelecturesoncultureshock.D.Toattendamedicalconference.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Dong’sexperienceinSeattle?

A.Comfortable→veryuncomfortable→uncomfortable.

B.Comfortable→veryuncomfortable→comfortable.

C.Comfortable→uncomfortable→veryuncomfortable.

D.Comfortable→uncomfortable→verycomfortable.

3.Dr.DonghadtroubleduringhisstayinSeattlebecause______.

A.hisEnglishwaspoor

B.hedidn’tunderstandtheculturaldifferences

C.helackedconfidence

D.hefinditdifficulttounderstandwrittenEnglish

4.WhenDr.Donggavehiscolleagueanunexpectedansweratthedinner,hiscolleague______.

A.laughedathim

B.staredathim

C.toldhimaboutWesterntablemanners

D.knewhedidn’tunderstandthequestion

B

Thankstojournalistsandphotographers,youcanprobablyfindoutallaboutyourfavoritestar’slovelifeandtroubles.Butpaparazzimaynotbeverypopularwithmanycelebrities（名人）.

Manymagazinesandnewspaperspayahighpriceforunusualphotographsofcelebrities,whichoftendrivespaparazzitogotoextremelengthstogettheirphotographs.Manypaparazzitrytogetnakedphotographsofcelebrities.Whileotherstrytocatchthemonbadhairdays,wanderingtheaislesofthesupermarket,orsocializingwithfriendsandfamily.Thepaparazzimaybreakintoprivate（私人的）areasinordertogetaperfectphotograph.Inanylocationwherecelebritiesandstarscanbefound,paparazziareusuallynotfarbehind.

Manyadvancedphotographictechniquesareusedtogetphotosofcelebrities.Paparazzimayalsousehiddencamerastogetshotsofcelebritieswhomaynotbeawarethattheyarebeingobserved.Competitionamongthesephotographerscanalsobefierce,aseachonewantsdistinctivephotographswhichcannotbetakenbyanyoneelse.

Mostcelebritiesstruggletocopewiththepaparazzi.Beingconstantlychasedbyphotographerscanbeextremelyirritating,assimpletasksaremademuchmoredifficultbythepresenceofpaparazzi.Starsfindthemselvescontinuallyondisplay,whichcanbeverystressful.

Manypeoplehavecomplainedthatthepaparazziaretooaggressiveintheirpursuit（追踪）offamouspeople,especiallysinceDiana,PrincessofWales,waskilledinacaraccidentwhilebeingchasedbyphotographers.Insomecountriespaparazzimaybeprosecuted（起诉）iftheytakephotographsthatthreatenothers’privacy.

5.Somenewspapersandmagazinespaypaparazzialotofmoneybecause______.

A.paparazziknowallaboutcelebrities’lives

B.paparazziarepopularamongpeople

C.theirpicturessellnewspapersandmagazines

D.paparazzicanuseadvancedphotographictechniques

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpaparazziisTRUE?

A.Theytakeuniquephotographsbyillegalmeans.

B.Theylivearichandeasylife.

C.Theyoftenknowalotaboutcelebrities’dailyactivities.

D.Theyfacecriticismfromeveryone.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritating”（inPara.4）mean?

A.Annoying.B.Tiring.C.Confusing.D.Boring.

8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.aspecialtypeofphotographerB.aspecialword

C.celebrities’hatredforpaparazziD.anewtypeofcareer

C

BowingisaveryimportantcustominJapan.Japanesepeoplebowallthetime.Unlikepeopleinmanyothercountries,theygreeteachotherbybowinginsteadofshakinghands.Itisimpolitenottoreturnabowtowhoeverbowstoyou.ItisnotcommoninJapantoseepeopletoucheachotherwhentheygreet.ShakinghandsusuallyoccursbetweenJapanesepeopleandforeigners,orataspecialeventsuchasmeetingapoliticianorafamousperson.

Bowinghasmanyfunctionsinone.Itexpressesthefeelingofrespect,thanks,regret,andsoon.It’sausefulandimportantcustomforyoutolearn.Youcanbowwhenyousay,“thankyou”,“sorry”,“hello”,“goodbye”,“congratulations”,“excuseme”,“goodnight”,“goodmorning”,andmore.

Bowingseemssimple,buttherearedifferentwaysofbowing.Bowingtechniquesvaryfromasmallnodoftheheadtoalong,90-degreebow.Itdependsonthesocialpositionorageofthepersonyoubowto.Ifyouroppositeisofhighersocialpositionorolderthanyourself,youaresupposedtobowdeeperandlongerthanhimorher.Itispolitetobowfromyourwaist.Menusuallykeeptheirhandsattheirsides,andwomenusuallyputtheirhandstogetherontheirlegswiththeirfingerstouching.Ifitisnotaveryformalsituation,youcanbowbynodding.Themostcommonbowisabowofabout15degrees.

Youmightfeelstrangedoingit,buttrytobowinJapan.Youwillbeconsideredverypolite!

9.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto_____.

A.introducethehistoryofbowinginJapan

B.describethepurposesofbowinginJapan

C.introducetheJapanesecustomofbowing

D.describedifferentwaysofbowinginJapan

10.Bysaying“Bowinghasmanyfunctionsinone”,theauthormeansthat_____.

A.peoplecanexpressdifferentfeelingsbybowing

B.onekindofbowhasmanysimilarfunctions

C.peoplebowtoexpresstheirfeelings

D.themoretimesyoubow,themorerespectyoureceive

11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Olderpeopledonothavetoreturnabow.

B.Menandwomenhavedifferentwaysofbowing.

C.Japanesepeopletoucheachotheralotwhentheygreet.

D.YoungpeopleinJapandonotliketobow.

12.Ifanassistantwantstoshowrespecttoherprofessor,shemaybowlike_____.

A.B.C.D.

D

Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentinc