山东省章丘四中届高三模拟英语试题解析版.docx

山东省章丘四中届高三模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省章丘四中届高三模拟英语试题解析版

山东省章丘四中2020届高三3月模拟

英语试题

第一部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NewYorkisanoverwhelmingcitytovisitwithchildren.WhatfollowsiscarefullycollectedadvicefromNewYorkersonhowtocoverthecityright.

TenementMuseum

TheTenementMuseumontheLowerEastSideoffersafantasticglimpseintourbanfamilylife.GuidedtoursrevealthedailyroutinesofgenerationsofIrish,JewishandItalianimmigrantswhomadetheirmarkthenquicklymovedupandout.Pickupacopyof“All-of-a-KindFamily”oravintagetoyinthemuseumshop,oneofthecity’sbest.

MoMAMuseum

MoMAMuseumdoesanexcellentjobmakingmodernandcontemporaryartaccessibletochildrenasyoungas4.Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredividedintoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksanddraw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.Thecafeteriaisbothgrown-upandchild-friendly,andthere’sanartlaboratorywithhands-onactivitiesandevenanaudioguideforyoungpeople.

IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum

ThemostsignificantinthemuseumistheSpaceShuttlePavilion,whichisscheduledtoreopeninJuly,showcasingtheEnterprise,NASA’sfirstspaceshuttle,whicharrivedlastyear.TheU.S.S.Intrepid,aWorldWarII-eraaircraftcarrier,isworthwhileinitself.WhilethecomplexsuffereddamageduringHurricaneSandy,mostofitsfacilitiesareonceagainshipshape.FamiliesmaywanttoconsiderOperationSlumber,whichallowsforovernightvisitswithspecialactivitiesforchildren6andolder.

Children’sMuseumoftheArts

Alltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown（bonus:

youdon’thavetocleanup）.Anareaforyoungerchildrenincludessand,Play-Dohandguidedmusicactivities.ChildrengoberserkfortheBallPond,aclosed-inareaofoversizeballs.Isitexperientialart?

Aninstallation?

Childrenneednotbotherwithsuchimponderables.

1.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsofferfreeadmission?

A.TenementMuseum.B.MoMaMuseum.

C.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum.D.Children’sMuseumofArts.

2.HowisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?

A.ItislocatedinNewYork.

B.Itexhibitsalotofartwork.

C.Itsartworkisallcreatedbychildren.

D.ItusedtobedamagedintheHurricanSandy.

3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallchildren-friendly.

B.Theyallshowvisitorscontemporaryartwork.

C.Theycanoffervisitorsactivitiestotakepartin.

D.Theyareallsuitableforchildrenover4yearsold.

『答案』1.B2.C3.A

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了纽约市四个孩子们可以去参观的博物馆。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据MoMAMuseum中Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredividedintoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksanddraw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.可知，在周末上午，导赏团会按年龄分组，让儿童观赏及绘画作品；随后，他们获得了整个博物馆的免费入场券。

因此在MoMAMuseum提供免费入场。

故选B项。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Children’sMuseumoftheArts中Alltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown（bonus:

youdon’thavetocleanup）.可知，这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动手（额外的好处是：

你不必收拾）。

因此Children’sMuseumoftheArts不同于其他三个博物馆在于它的艺术作品都是由儿童创作的。

故选C项。

『3题详解』

推理判断题。

根据TenementMuseum中Pickupacopyof“All-of-a-KindFamily”oravintagetoyinthemuseumshop,oneofthecity’sbest.你可以在博物馆的商店里买到一本《全家福》，或是一件古董玩具，这是纽约最好的玩具之一。

MoMAMuseum中Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredividedintoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksanddraw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.在周末上午，导赏团会按年龄分组，让儿童观赏及绘画作品；随后，他们获得了整个博物馆的免费入场券。

IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum中FamiliesmaywanttoconsiderOperationSlumber,whichallowsforovernightvisitswithspecialactivitiesforchildren6andolder.家庭可以考虑“睡眠操作”，它允许6岁以上的儿童在夜间进行特殊活动。

Children’sMuseumoftheArts中Alltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown（bonus:

youdon’thavetocleanup）.这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动手（额外的好处是：

你不必收拾）。

可知，这四个博物馆对于孩子们都是很照顾的，因此可以说他们都是对儿童友好的。

故选A项。

B

Thismonth,whenearthquakesrockedSouthernCaliforniaonback-to-backdays,itwasashockingreminderthatwemayonedayexperiencethe“BigOne,”aquakewiththepowertokillanddestroy.Howeverafewpeoplesawsomethingelse:

aphotoopportunity.

Touristsflockedtoalargecrackinahighwaytoseeevidenceofthedamageforthemselvesand,ofcourse,takeaquickselfie（自拍）.

Itwasonlythelatestexampleofhowourmodernloveofsharingphotoswetakeofourselvesinnotablesituationsiscollidingwithnatureandtheworld,ofteninconfusingandevendangerousways.

InCanada,asunflowerfarmbarredvisitorslastyearafterselfie-seekersdestroyedflowersandleftthelandlookinglikea“zombieapocalypse.”（僵尸启示录）InSpain,amanwasgoredinthenecklastweekendwhiletryingtotakeavideoselfieattheannualrunningofthebullsinPamplona.

TheselfiephenomenonenteredthemainstreamafterAppleandotherphonemakersaddedfront-facingcamerasstartingin2010,thesameyearInstagramandotherphoto-sharingappswerebecomingpopular.From2011to2017,morethan250peoplediedwhiletakingselfies,accordingtoastudybyresearchersinIndia,whichhadbyfarthehighestnumberofsuchdeaths,followedbyRussiaandtheUnitedStates.Manydiedafterdrowning,fallingorbeingattackedbyananimal.Mostwereundertheageof30.

It’seasytobeuncomfortablewithselfiesandevenmockthem,especiallywhenthey’reriskyorinbadtaste.Butsomeresearchershaveexploreddifferentquestions:

Whydowetakeselfies?

Cantheyeverbeahealthyformofexpression?

Canselfiesbeusedforgood?

4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheearthquakehappenedinSouthernCalifornia?

A.Toshowhowseveretheearthquakeis.

B.Towarnthereadersofthedangersintheearthquake.

C.Tointroducetheriskybehaviorofthecrazyselfietakers.

D.Toshowhowscaredpeoplearewhenearthquakehappened.

5.ThesunflowerfarminCanadabarredvisitors,because____________

A.therearetoomanyvisitors.

B.thefarmusedtobedevastatedbyselfieseekers.

C.thesunflowersaresupposedtobewellprotected.

D.thefarmownerdidnotwantotherstoenjoythebeautifulsunflowers.

6.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingcountriesaccordingtothenumberofselfiedeaths?

A.theUS,India,Russia.B.Russia,theUS,India.

C.India,Russia,theUS.D.India,theUS,Russia.

7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutselfie?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.

『答案』4.C5.B6.C7.B

『解析』

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

我们为什么热爱自拍？

文章用南加州地震后人们除了亲眼目睹损坏的裂缝还快速自拍的例子引出话题：

我们会在重要场合分享照片，甚至往往是以令人困惑甚至危险的方式。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Itwasonlythelatestexampleofhowourmodernloveofsharingphotoswetakeofourselvesinnotablesituationsiscollidingwithnatureandtheworld,ofteninconfusingandevendangerousways.可知，这只是一个最新

例子，说明我们在重要场合分享照片的现代爱好是如何与自然和世界发生冲突的，而且往往是以令人困惑甚至危险的方式。

因此推断作者提到了发生在南加州的地震是为了介绍疯狂自拍者的冒险行为。

故选C项。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第四段中InCanada,asunflowerfarmbarredvisitorslastyearafterselfie-seekersdestroyedflowersandleftthelandlookinglikea“zombieapocalypse.”（僵尸启示录）可知，去年，在加拿大，一家向日葵农场禁止游客前来参观，原因是寻求自拍的人破坏了花朵，让这片土地看起来像“僵尸启示录”。

因此加拿大的向日葵农场禁止游客进入，因为该农场曾被自拍爱好者破坏。

故选B项。

『6题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第五段中From2011to2017,morethan250peoplediedwhiletakingselfies,accordingtoastudybyresearchersinIndia,whichhadbyfarthehighestnumberofsuchdeaths,followedbyRussiaandtheUnitedStates.可知，根据印度研究人员的一项研究，从2011年到2017年，超过250人在自拍时死亡。

印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，其次是俄罗斯和美国。

因此按照顺序，自拍死亡人数最多的国家分别是印度、俄罗斯、美国。

故选C项。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中It’seasytobeuncomfortablewithselfiesandevenmockthem,especiallywhenthey’reriskyorinbadtaste.Butsomeresearchershaveexploreddifferentquestions:

Whydowetakeselfies?

Cantheyeverbeahealthyformofexpression?

Canselfiesbeusedforgood?

可知，人们很容易对自拍感到不舒服，甚至嘲笑它们，尤其是当它们很危险或品味很差的时候。

但一些研究人员探索了不同的问题：

我们为什么要自拍？

它们能成为一种健康的表达形式吗？

自拍能有好的用途吗？

可知，作者表现出来对自拍的态度是消极的。

故选B项。

C

Scientistshavelongknownafairlyreliablewaytoextendlifespaninrodents（啮齿类动物）andotherlabanimals:

Reducetheamountofcaloriestheyeatby10percentto40percent.

Thisstrategyknownascaloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntoincreasethelifespanofvariousorganismsandreducetheirrateofcancerandotherage-relatedailments.Whetheritcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopenquestion.Butanintriguingnewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,chronically（慢性地）restrictingcalorieintakecanhaveanimpactontheirhealth.

Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedatagroupof143healthymenandwomenwhowereinstructedtopracticecaloricrestrictionfortwoyears,withtheaimofcuttingthecaloriestheyconsumedby25percent.

Onaverage,thedietersmanagedtoslashabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories,orroughly300caloriesaday,theamountinafewchocolatechipcookiesorasmallStarbucksMocha.Butthegroupsawmanyoftheirhealthmarkersimprove.

Theylostweightandbodyfat.Theirbloodpressurefellslightly,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrolandlessinflammation.Atthesametime,acontrolgroupof75healthypeoplewhodidnotpracticecaloricrestrictionsawnoimprovementsinanyofthesemarkers.Someofthebenefitsinthecalorierestrictedgroupstemmedfromthefactthattheylostalargeamountofweight.However,theresultsofthesurveysuggestthatcaloricrestrictionmighthavesomeuniquebiologicaleffectsondiseasepathwaysinthebody.

Calorierestrictionmaybeausefultoolforbetterhealthandweightloss,butit’sunclearwhetherthechangesinthenewstudywillultimatelytranslateintolongevityandreductionsinchronicdisease,saidFrankHu,thechairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvard,whowasnot