进出口贸易 外贸常用英语词汇.docx
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进出口贸易外贸常用英语词汇
『进出口贸易』外贸常用英语词汇
『进出口贸易』外贸常用英语词汇
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
-------------------价格条件----------------------
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
关税customsduty
净价netprice
印花税stampduty
含佣价priceincludingcommission
港口税portdues
回佣returncommission .
装运港portofshipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港portofdischarge
批发价wholesaleprice
目的港portofdestination
零售价retailprice
进口许口证importlicence
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight
--------------------交货条件----------------------
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredship)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalB\\L
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
作者:
温陵客 回复日期:
2004-4-2210:
07:
00
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**
有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:
validtill**
购货合同purchasecontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
------------------贸易方式------------------------
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade
(又叫:
往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;
exclusiveagent
-------------------品质条件-----------------------
品质quality 原样originalsample
规格specifications 复样duplicatesample
说明description 对等样品countersample
标准standardtype 参考样品referencesample
商品目录catalogue 封样sealedsample
宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance
货号articleNo. 花色(搭配)assortment
样品sample5% 增减5%plusorminus
代表性样品representativesample
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------
索赔claim 争议disputes
罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure 仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
**商品检验局
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
---------------------数量条件-----------------------
个数number 净重netweight
容积capacity 毛作净grossfornet
体积volume 皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
-----------------------外汇-------------------------
外汇foreignexchange 法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency 法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange 浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments 硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation 软通货softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation 金平价 goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate 通货膨胀inflation
卖出汇率sellingrate 固定汇率fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard 黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar 纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuatio