深圳新安街道永联学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳新安街道永联学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳新安街道永联学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.
Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.
HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.
Whywasthemonumentbuilt?
Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.
Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.
（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.
A. todigandcuttheearthwall
B. tomovethebluestonesacrosstheice
C. tostandthestonesup
D. toputthetopstonesinplace
（2）Whichevidence（证据）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?
A. Stonehengewasmadeofstones.
B. Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.
C. Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.
D. Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.
（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".
A. correct
B. strange
C. huge
D. heavy
（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.
A. tourists
B. religiousreasons
C. aburialground
D. tellingtheseasons
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer. 提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。
附近有400多座坟墓。
一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。
故选D。
（3）词义理解推测题。
根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
（1）Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
（2）Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
（3）Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.
（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.
A. sad
B. glad
C. unfair
D. angry
（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?
A. Abill. B. Afootball. C. Ahome-madefootball. D. Anewpairofshoes,
（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?
A. Becausehewasill.
B. BecausehehatedSteven,
C. Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.
D. Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.
（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.
A. hismother
B. Jack
C. Steven
D. hisuncle
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Abirthdaypresent
B. Afootballmatch
C. Ahome-madefootball
D. Anewfootball
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。
（1）细节题。
根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:
volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.
VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!
It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.
LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?
Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.
（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?
A. People.
B. Animals.
C. Activities.
D. Isla
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