深圳新安街道永联学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、深圳新安街道永联学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析深圳新安街道永联学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Stonehenge means hanging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊）

2、pattern. A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way. Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years a

3、go. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 t

4、ons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each

5、 one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders. Why was the monument built? Some scientists think its a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest

6、 gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other

7、 stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather. Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it st

8、ill stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didnt have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building

9、 stage of Stonehenge was _. A.to dig and cut the earth wallB.to move the blue stones across the iceC.to stand the stones upD.to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground? A.Stonehenge was made of stones.B.It is a place for celeb

10、rating ceremonies.C.The passing of seasons can be seen there.D.Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word accurate in the last paragraph probably means _. A.correctB.strangeC.hugeD.heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for _. A.touristsB.religious reasonsC.a burial

11、 groundD.telling the seasons【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状， 发展以及历史意义。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer.提示可知，巨石

12、阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think its a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。 （3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a cal

13、endar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn

14、 how to:Read fasterTake better notesImprove your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.（1）People can improve _ in the workshop. A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation（2）People need to stay in the workshop for _. A.one hourB.tw

15、o hoursC.three hoursD.four hours（3）People should bring _ if they go to the workshop. A.a penB.a notebookC.an English bookD.a computer【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。 （1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebo

16、ok看着需要带笔记本，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop

17、kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was St

18、even. The next morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did no

19、t want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back. Several days late

20、r. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down a

21、nd waited.（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt_. A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle? A.A bill.B.A football.C.A home-made football.D.A new pair of shoes,（3）Why didnt Jack play football with John and Steven? A.Because he was ill.B

22、.Because he hated Steven,C.Because he didnt wear sports shoes.D.Because he wasnt invited by Steven.（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for_. A.his motherB.JackC.StevenD.his uncle（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A birthday presentB.A football matchC.A home-made footballD.A new fo

23、otball【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。 （1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicki

24、ng and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以St

25、even没有邀请Jack，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Paci

26、fic. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,

27、 Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano s

28、urfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bu

29、ngee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Isla