湖南高考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南高考英语试题及答案
★
2008年普通高校招生统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
第一部分:
听力(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅对一遍。
1.Howmuchdosethemanneedtopay?
A.$6.B.$16.C.$20.[B]
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.AshopB.ArestaurantC.Therailwaystation[C]
3.Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Frideay[B]
4.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?
A.HisfatherB.HismotherC.Hissister[C]
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger[A]
第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应位置。
每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题。
6.Whendidthemanplantogobackhomeatfirst?
A.InJulyB.InSeptemberC.InOctober[A]
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.PlayinggamesonTV.
B.FlyingbacktoBeijing.
C.WatchingtheOlympicGames.[C]
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whichtrainwilltakethewomantothezoo?
[B]
A.Thetrainonplatform1,line3.
B.Thetrainonplatform6,line1.
C.Thetrainonplatform6,line3.
9.Wherearethesignsthatpointtothezoo?
A.OntherightofthehillC.Onthetopofthehill.C.Onthewaytothehill.[B]
10.Whomisthewomantakingto?
A.AtouristB.AtrainpassengerC.Aticketseller [C]
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Whathasthemanalreadypackedin?
A.AcameraB.Apairofshoes.C.Anovercoat.[A]
12.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?
A.Acampingtrip.B.AtravelabroadC.Avisittohisgrandfather[A]
13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?
A.Sheisveryhelpful.B.Sheworriessomuch.C.Sheistoostrict.[B]
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?
A.Theloudmusic.B.Thestrictrules.C.Thebusyweek.[A]
15.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening[C]
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.TovisitthedoctorB.Togototheirneighbor’sC.Tocallthepolice[B]
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.Musicianandaudience[A]
第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
听下面一段材料,将18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每小题超过三个单词。
听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间,本段材料读两遍。
Dreamer:
a18forsleeping
●Helpyoufallasleepfast.
●Notaffectyourmemory,
●Take1piece19beforebedtime.
●TryDreamer20for7nights.
YourDreamermissyou!
Keys:
18.(kindof)medicine19.halfanhour20.free
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,没小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Ournerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
22.Haveyouheard______news?
Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
23.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
24._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotabout
Firefighting.
A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
25.LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand
Stayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
26.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown
27.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on
28.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythe
title.
A.mustB.needC.canD.would
29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which
30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete
31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondour
control.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
32.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____on
thephoneallthetime!
A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked
33._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitand
movedbackhome.
A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived
35.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
Keys:
BCADCBDCABABAC
第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.
“Youcanworkalonewithaparter.”
Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects36.
The37oftheChallengewassimple—tobuildaprojectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen38thestadiumwall.
ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.
“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour40container!
”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebuttercream.
“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)42?
”Cassierolledhereys.”Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupicidea.”
Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle43inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“44”before.
“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!
”
45wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.
WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto46Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.
47,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggsurvived48threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.
Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere49.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?
Iraceddownthe50.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshell(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.
“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My52raced.Hadshewon?
Ilookedatherbasket.53.
“Myeggbounced54,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.
“Atie(平局),”MrBakersaid.
Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…
36.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone
37.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result
38.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover
39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding
40.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg
41.A.projectB.replaceC.carryD.mix
42.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported
43.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges
44.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific
45.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And
46.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove
47.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides
48.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback
49.A.leftB.wantedC.choseD.discovered
50.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk
51.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired
52.A.eysB.handsC.feetD.heart
53.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty
54.A.aroundB.outC.inD.down
55.A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened
Key:
CBDADACBBACBCAACDDBD
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节选择题(共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncement
2008-3-10
ShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreak
LibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:
00a.m.–4:
00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.
ComingEvents
●OnMonday,March24,at10:
30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidoversever.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!
●At1:
00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeogetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!
●OnThursday,March27,at2:
00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:
00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.
●At10:
30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkid’sscienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!
SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!
Pleasenote:
Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviveisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyeararound!
Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecntacthld@wnbl.corg.
ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!
56.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto_____.
A.buyaticketB.applyinadvance
C.makeareservationD.contactthecall-downservice
57.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill______.
A.showthechildrenaroundazoo
B.tellstoriestochildren