山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二.docx
《山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/1/f7b0d0c8-4225-4c51-bd71-a6b1a7012aab/f7b0d0c8-4225-4c51-bd71-a6b1a7012aab1.gif)
山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试
模拟试题
(二)
(考试时间:
100分钟 满分:
100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3.________
4. 5._______
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Visithisgrandma.
7.A.Takingashower.B.Helpinghismom.C.Readingabook.
8.A.Bythesea.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountains.
9.A.Yesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweek.
10.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hehasn'treadityet.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Sallywantedtobuyaniceandexpensivegiftforhermother.
12.Thegiftwasblack.
13.Sallytookthegifttoherschoolaftersheboughtit.
14.Sallyfeltsleepyontrain.
15.ThethreepassengerssentthreeumbrellastoSally'smom.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.—Isthisbookyours,Tom?
—No,isinmydesk.
A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers
17.—WhereisTim?
—SheissittingnextKate.
A.toB.inC.onD.at
18.XieZhenyeisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecome
personlikehim.
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;an
19.Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes
20.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andlotsofpeopleliketouseittoeachother.
A.getintouchwithB.catchupwith
C.keepupwithD.comeupwith
21.—Yournewskirtissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InMay.Iitfortwoweeks.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought
22.Thisafternoonwe'regoingtohaveaChineseclass,remember
yourbook.
A.tofinishB.tobringC.bringingD.finishing
23.—Dad,Iplaycomputergamesthisafternoon?
—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.can;mustB.can;mustn'tC.may;couldD.may;can't
24.—Jane,Iheardyou'regoingtoAustralia.willyoustaythere?
—Threewholeyears.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
25.—Doyouknow?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whereMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk
B.wherewillMr.Wanggiveusatalk
C.whenwillMr.Wanggiveusatalk
D.whenMr.Wangwillgiveusatalk
26.Heisateacherhadrichexperienceinteaching.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
27.Ieatoutbecausemymomalwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforme.
A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually
28.peoplevisitedConfuciantemple,QufuonMayDaythisyear.
A.ThousandB.Thousands
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
29.Ofallthesubjects,Englishseemstobeforme.
A.difficultB.toodifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
30.—Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
—.Therainyseasonhascome.
A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnot
C.OfcoursenotD.Welldone
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese(雁)?
Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作).
Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.
ThisVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresulting(产生的)forceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.
Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.
WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandskills?
Worktogether!
Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.BecauseofCanada'scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.
32.Whentheheadbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.
33.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.
34.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.
35.Fromthispassage,we'velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.
B
Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyandwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultweather.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.
What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?
Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?
Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sotheyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(减少)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.
B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.
D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
37.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.
A.easytogetB.notbusy
C.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget
38.Somecountrieshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.
A.longdistancesB.difficultclimates
C.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology
39.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.
A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade
C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials
40.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects
C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.parts B.safe C.while D.happen E.working F.quiet
Naturaldisasterscausetroubleforalotofpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Butdifferent41oftheworldexperiencedifferentkindsofdisasters.Someplaceshaveearthquakes42othershavetyphoons(台风).
Everydisasterisdifferent.Butdoingthesethreethingscanhelpyouprepareyourselfandkeepyourfamily43.
Dosomeresearch
Learnaboutthekindsofdisastersthatcan44inyourarea.Howcouldthosedisastersaffectyourhome,phones,powerandwater?
Makeanemergency(紧急情况)plan
Inadisaster,youcan'talwaystravel.Sometimesphonesstop45,too.
A.these B.meet C.needs D.it E.quickly F.addresses
Decidewherefamilymembersshould46iftheycan'tgethomesafely.Makealistofimportantphonenumbersand47foreveryonetokeepintheirbagorwallet.
Preparefortheworst
Whatwillyoutakeifyouneedtoleaveyourhome48?
Clothes,waterandfoodareimportant.IDcardsandbankinformationarealsoimportant.Ifsomeoneinyourfamily49medicine,youshouldtakethat,too.Keep50thingstogetherinoneplace.Inthatway,youcangettheminnotimeifyouneedthem.
答案:
41. 42. 43. 44.__________
45.46. 47.__________
48. 49. 50.___________
D
Ifyouhaveabrotherorasister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandhavethesameparents.51Whyisthis?
Onepossiblereasonisthewayyourparentstreatyou.
Firstbornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavemuchmorephotosofafirstbornthananyotherchild.Parentsgivethemmoreresponsibility(责任).52Asaresult,firstbornsareoftenresponsible,hardworkingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.53Forexample,GorgeBush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnsonareallfirstborn.
Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildisallowedtobemoreindependent.Buthealsohastocompetewiththefirstbornfortheparents'attentionandlove.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandhobbiestoshowindependence.54Theyareoftenadventurous(爱冒险的),funloving,andoutgoing,butcanbejealous(好嫉妒的)andgetangryeasily.
Theyoungestchildisthehappiest.Hehasfewerresponsibilitiesandmorefreedom.Thesechildrendon