常用词根词缀表.docx
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常用词根词缀表
常用词根词缀表
词缀
1.否定前缀
un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidable
in-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitable;
im-imperfect,impartial,immortal
dis-disable,disadvantage;
mis-misplace,mislead,misfortune
ab-abnormal
de-deactivate,degrade
il-illegal,illiterate
ir-irregular,irrelative
mal-malfunction,malnutrition
2.trans—across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)fromoneplacetoanother
transient短暂的transplant移植(器官)transaction交易transition过渡,转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit传输,传送(无线电,电视)transmission(n)alivetransmission现场直播culturaltransmission文化的继承transform完全改变…的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递,迁移translate翻译transport运输
3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同,一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession
4.-tain1、支撑2、保持,维持,保留sustain,retain,maintain
5.re-再,又,回,反renew,reshape,refresh
6.uni-/mono-one(一个),sole(单一的)uniform,unique,unitymonotonous(单调的),monopoly(垄断)
7.ex-向外,超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion
8.pre-/pro-前,在前predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel
9.magn-大(large)magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude
10.viv-/vit-live,life生命,生活vivid,survive,revivevital,vitamin
11.inter-在……之间相互intervene,interfere
12.man-hand(手工)manufacture,manipulate,manuscript
13.sci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness
14.sub-/sus-下,次,附属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain
15.laps滑,落(时间)elapse,collapse
16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectiveconspicuous
17.clud(s)-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose
18.notnotenotifynotion(=idea)notorious
19.homo-samehomogeneously
20.simul-togetherSimultaneously
21.multi—多,多倍multiply,multitude
22.contra,contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversy
23.dict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predict
24.per-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent25.ver-truthverifyverdict
26.-logystudy(学习)sciencebiologypsychology
27.-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀,表学科economicspoliticsphysics
29.-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypist
30.bio-life
31.-ician从事……专业的人music→musician
32.-ism……主义……论(抽象名词)realismMarxism
33.-cidkillsuicideinsecticide
34.mort-deathmortalmortalityimmortal
35.-scrib/-scripwritedrawdescribeinscribeprescribesubscribeascribe
descriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascription
36.di-/du-/ambi-/bi-two,doubledilemma/duplicate/ambiguous/bilateral
37.tri-threetriangle
38.bene-good,well,happilybenefitbeneficiary
39.volu/volvroll(滚动)turn(转动)evolutionrevolutioninvolverevolveevolve
40.fercarry(带)produce(生产)transferreferfertile
41.phil-lovephilosophy
42.deca-tendecade
43.credbelievecredibleincrediblecredit
44.centonehundredcentury
45.mill/kilo一千,千分之一millenniummillionkilometerkilogram46.dommaster,controldomaindominate,dominant,predominant
47.val有权力,影响valid,invalid,valuable,evaluate,prevalent(popular)
48.graph/gramwritebiography,geography/grammar,telegram
49.equi—同等,相等equivalentequilibrium
50.batbeat打debatecombatbattlebatterbattery
51.seg,sectcutsegment,segregate/sectionintersection
52.plex折叠perplexcomplex
53.en-/-ifymakeenlargeentitleenrichenablesimplifymagnifysignify
54.sym-/syn-共同same,类似similarsympathysymptomsymmetry/syndrome
55pathfeelingpatheticsympathysympathetic
56.ceed/cess/cede/cest/currunproceedrecession,access,excess,successorprecede,recedeancestorcurrentcurrencyexcursionoccur
57.serv保存,保护(protect)conservepreserve
58.–able,-ible可……respectable,imaginable
comprehensible
59.hypo-下,在…之下hypothesishypotension
60.–pel推propel,expel,repel,dispel,impel,compel
61.scendclimbascenddescend
62.spir
aspire,inspire,expire,respire,conspire
63.sent,sensfeelingsentimentalsense,consensus
64.grav重grave,gravity,aggravate(grieve)
65.lev轻,上升alleviate,elevate(relieve)
66.ruptbreakbankrupt,interrupt,corrupt
词根
1,ag=do,act做,动
2,agri=field田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)
3,ann=year年
4,audi=hear听
5,bell=war战争
6,brev=short短
7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走
8,cept=take拿取
9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀
10,circ=ring环,圈
11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫
12,clar=clear清楚,明白
13,clud=close,shut关闭
14,cogn=known知道
15,cord=heart心
16,corpor=body体
17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任
18,cruc=cross十字
19,cur=care关心
20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑
21,dent=tooth牙齿
22,di=day日
23,dict=say说
24,dit=give给
25,don=give给
26,du=tow二
27,duc,duct=lead引导
28,ed=eat吃
29,equ=equal等,均,平
30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期
31,fact=do,make做,作
32,fer=bring,carry带拿
33,flor=flower花
34,flu=flow流
35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄
36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级
37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形
38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形
39,gress=go,walk行走
40,habit=dwell居住
41,hibit=hold拿,持
42,hospit=guest客人
43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的
44,insul=island岛
45,it=go行走
46,ject=throw投掷
47,juven=young年轻,年少
48,lectchoose,gather选,收
49,lev=raise举,升
50,liber=free自由
51,lingu=language语言
52,liter=letter文字,字母
53,loc=place地方
54,log=speak言,说
55,loqu=speak言,说
56,lun=moon月亮
57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留
58,manu=hand手
59,mar=sea海
60,medi=middle中间
61,memor=memory记忆
62,merg=dip,sink沉,没
63,migr=remove,move迁移
64,milit=soldier兵
65,mini=small,little小
66,mir=wonder惊奇
67,miss=send投,送,发(miss也作mit)
68,mob=move动
69,mort=death死
70,mot=move移动,动
71,nomin=name名
72,nov=new新
73,numer=number数
74,onym=name名
75,oper=work工作
76,ori=rise升起
77,paci=peace和平,平静
78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱
79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费
80,pet=seek追求
81,phon=sound声音
82,pict=paint画,描绘
83,plen=full满,全
84,plic=fold折,重叠
85,pon=put放置
86,popul=people人民
87,port=carry拿,带,运
88,pos=put放置
89,preci=price价值
90,punct=point,prick点,刺
91,pur=pure清,纯,净
92,rect=right,straight正,直
93,rupt=break破
94,sal=salt盐
95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀
96,sci=know知
97,sec,sequ=follow跟随
98,sect=cut切割
99,sent,sens=feel感觉
100,sid=sit坐
101,sist=stand站立
102,son=sound声音
103,spect=look看
104,spir=breathe呼吸
105,tail=cut切割
106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守
107,tect=cover掩盖
108,tele=far远
109,tempor=time时
110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸
111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地
112,text=weave纺织
113,tract=draw拉,抽,引
114,un=one一
115,urb=city城市
116,vac,vacu=empty空
117,vad,vas=walk,go行走
118,vari=change变化
119,ven=come来
120,vert,vers=turn转
121,vi,via=way道路
122,vis,vid=see看
123,vit=life生命
124,viv=live活
第二部分,多认词根,多识单词。
125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空
126,alt高
127,am爱
128,ambul行走
129,anim生命,活,心神,意见
130,anthrop(o)人,人类
131,aqu水
132,arch统治者,首脑archy统治
133,avi鸟
134,bat打
135,biblio书
136,birg战斗,打
137,cad,cas降落,降临
138,cert确定,确信
139,chron时
140,cid降落,降临
141,clin倾
142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙
143,cracy统治crat支持
144,cub躺,卧
145,cult耕,培养
146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮
147,dem(o)人民
148,dexter右
149,doc教
150,dom屋,家
151,dorm睡眠
152,drom跑
153,ego我
154,err漫游,走,行
155,fabl,fabul言
156,feder联盟
157,ferv沸,热
158,fict,fig塑造,虚构
159,fid信任
160,fil线
161,flat吹
162,flect,flex弯曲
163,flict打击
164,frag,fract破,折
165,frig冷
166,fug逃,散
167,fund,found底,基础
168,gam婚姻
169,gram谷物,谷粒
170,grav重
171,greg群,集合
172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女
173,hal呼吸
174,helic(o)螺旋
175,hes,her粘着
176,ign火
177,integr整,全
178,junct连接,连结
179,later边
180,leg读
181,leg,legis法
182,luc光
183,lumin光
184,magn(i)大
185,matr(i),metro母
186,mega大
187,mens测量
188,ment心,神,智,思,意
189,min伸出,突出
190,misc混合,混杂
191,mis(o)恨,厌恶
192,mon告诫,提醒
193,mon单独,一个
194,mur墙
195,mut变换
196,nat诞生
197,nav船
198,nect,nex结,系
199,negr,nigr黑
200,nihil无
201,noc,nox伤害
202,noct(i)夜
203,norm规范,正规,正常
204,nutri营养
205,orn装饰
206,par生,产
207,parl说,谈
208,past喂,食
209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法
210,patr(i)父,祖
211,ped脚,足
212,ped儿童,小孩
213,petr(o)石
214,phag吃
215,phil(o)爱
216,phob(ia)怕
217,plex重叠,重
218,polis城市
219,prim第一,最初
220,radic根
221,ras,rad擦,刮
222,rid,ris笑
223,rod,ros咬,啮
224,rot轮,转
225,rud原始,粗野
226,rur,rus农村
227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱
228,sen老
229,simil,simul相似,相同
230,sol单独
231,sol太阳
232,soph智慧
233,sper希望
234,spers,spars散,撒
235,splend发光,照耀
236,stell星
237,tact,tag触
238,the(o)神
239,ton音
240,tort扭
241,tour迂回,转
242,trud,trus推,冲
243,tut,tuit监护,看管
244,umbr阴影
245,ut,us用
246,vas走,漫游
247,val强
248,van空,无
249,ver(i)真实
250,voc,vok声音,叫喊
251,vol,volunt意志,意愿
252,volu,volv滚,转