最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

   Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?

"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?

"

   Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

   IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?

"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

   OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?

A. Theydon'tactintheromanticways.

B. Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".

C. TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.

D. Alloftheabove.

（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?

A. Afterherfathergotsickseriously.

B. Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.

C. Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.

D. Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?

A. 针                                        

B. 被子                                        

C. 线                                        

D. 爱

（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?

A. Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.

B. Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.

C. Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.

D. Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾气）.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A. LoveIsJustaThread

B. LoveIsJustaquilt

C. LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"

D. LoveIstoWalkTogether

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。

故A、B、C三项都包括。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。

quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

故应该选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．   阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"

   Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．

   ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?

Areyouwell?

"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"

   ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．

   Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．

   Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．

   Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!

"

（1）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?

A. Tointroducethetopic．

B. Togetthereadersinterested．

C. Tomakeacomparison．

D. Totellthebackgroundinformation．

（2）Thewriter'smotherfelt    atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．   

A. worried                               

B. sick                               

C. shameful                               

D. awful

（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（ ▲ ）inthepassage?

A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom

B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday

C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses

D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton

（4）Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans    inChinese．   

A. 慈祥的                                

B. 关爱的                                

C. 怀旧的                                

D. 神秘的

（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．

B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．

C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath．

D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。

（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。

故选B。

（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。

（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。

（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。

（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!

表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。

最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。

3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

    Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

    Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

    Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

    Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

    Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

    Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedby