高考完形填空分类专练及详解试题选萃7.docx

高考完形填空分类专练及详解试题选萃7.docx

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高考完形填空分类专练及详解试题选萃7

（六十一）

Aboutonehundredandseventyyearsagothere1agreatgeneral2namewasNapoleonBonaparte.HewasleaderoftheFrencharmy,andFrancewas3withnearlyallthecountriesaround.Hewantedverymuchtotakehissoldiersinto4,butbetweenFranceandItalytherearehighmountainscalledtheAlps,5arecoveredwithsnow.

“IsitpossibletocrosstheAlps?

”saidNapoleon.

Themenwhohadbeensenttolookatthe6overthemountainsshooktheirheads.

Thenoneofthemsaid,“Itmaybepossible,but…”

“Letmehear7,”saidNapoleon.“8toItaly.”

People9thethoughtofanarmyofsixtythousandmen10theAlpswhentherewas11road.12Napoleonwaitedonlytoseethateverythingwasingoodorder,andthenhegavethe13tomarch.

Thelonglineofsoldiersandhorsesandcannons14fortwentymiles.Whentheycametoa15placewherethereseemedtobenowaytogofurther,thetrumpets（小号）sounded“16!

”Theneveryman17,andthewholearmymovedrightforward.

Soontheywere18overtheAlps.Inthenextfourdaystheyweremarching19theplainofItaly.“Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowin,”saidNapoleon,“willneversay:

20.”

1.A.liedB.hadC.seemedD.lived

2.A.hisB.who’sC.whoseD.which

3.A.atwarB.angryC.foughtD.satisfied

4.A.EnglandB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Germany

5.A.whichtopsB.theyC.thereD.thetopsofwhich

6.A.mapsB.passes（关口）C.waysD.sky

7.A.nolongerB.itC.nomoreD.youradvice

8.A.ForwardB.BackC.GiveupD.Cross

9.A.agreedtoB.wereexcitedC.doubted（怀疑）D.laughedat

10.A.acrossB.overC.crossingD.beingon

11.A.noB.notC.onlyD.narrow

12.A.ThoughB.SoC.ButD.For

13.A.whistleB.orderC.suggestionD.clothesandfood

14.A.marchedB.stretched（延伸）C.walkedD.reached

15.A.steep（陡峭的）B.largeC.wildD.wet

16.A.RestB.ClimbC.MoveD.Charge（冲锋）

17.A.stoppedB.didhisbestC.laughedD.encouraged

18.A.hungryB.coldC.safeD.lucky

19.A.onB.byC.inD.at

20.A.can’tB.difficultyC.dangerousD.impossible

（六十二）

Alongtimeagopeoplelivedmostlyoutofdoors.Theynoticedthatplants,animals,insects,andbirdssensedthecomingofastorm1thanpeopledid.Alllivingthings2tosavetheirownlives,3theylookforshelter4_beforeastorm.Whenthepeopleoflongagosawanimalsseekingshelter,they_5too.Thethingthatmake6weather-theairpressure,theamountofwaterintheair,thetemperature,andthewind-haveaneffect7plantsandanimals.Theiractionsgivecluesto8.Thepeopleoflongtimeagocalledthese“weathersigns”.Thosewhoknew9toreadthesignswereoftenasgoodasweatherservices,10predictingisdonewithmoderninstruments.

1.A.easierB.soonerC.quickerD.faster

2.A.tryB.havetriedC.tryingD.tried

3.A.butB.yetC.soD.still

4.A.quiteB.prettyC.everD.just

5.A.didB.madeC.wentD.ran

6.A.byB.forC.fromD.up

7.A.toB.onC.inD.out

8.A.weatherchangesB.theweatherchanges

C.theweatherchangeD.weatherchange

9.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why

10.A.whichB.whileC.whereD.when

（六十三）

Duringarecentvacation（假期）IvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto1.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe2Ineededsomecoins（硬币）.Iaskedaladyfor3.Tomysurprise,she4methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe5neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe6atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI7beabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut8thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe9wasandinserted（插入）hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof10mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom11.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas12asIexpected.

WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor13.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish14.OlderGermans15speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI16directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy17ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarⅡfilmsGermansare18.Butthingschanged19.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe20friendly.

1.A.liveB.stayC.workD.visit

2.A.hotelB.taxiC.phoneD.money

3.A.helpB.adviceC.thetelephoneD.theyouthhotel

4.A.lentB.sharedC.borrowedD.gave

5.A.stationB.airportC.hotelD.Germany

6.A.boughtB.foundC.usedD.called

7.A.couldn’tB.shouldC.wouldn’tD.will

8.A.mistookB.heardC.wonderedD.understood

9.A.phoneB.hotelC.cardD.post-office

10.A.ladyB.oldmanC.helpD.theGermanpeople

11.A.GermanyB.homeC.thehotelD.them

12.A.unforgetableB.interestingC.badD.good

13.A.directionsB.adviceC.EnglishD.way

14.A.oftenB.fluently（流利）C.alittleD.much

15.A.couldalsoB.couldn’tC.canD.did

16.A.didn’tB.lostC.askedforD.showed

17.A.loveB.lifeC.impressionD.interest

18.A.friendlyB.enemyC.badmannersD.unfriendly

19.A.bythenB.sincethenC.laterD.before

20.A.stillB.muchC.tooD.more

（六十四）

LeiFengwasbornonDecember18,1940intoa1familyinHunanProvince.He2ahomelessorphanatsevenandmadealiving3cuttingfirewoodforothers.Thepoorlife4until1949whenNewChinawas5.Withthehelpofthelocal（当地的）government,he6aprimaryschooleducation.In1960hejoinedthePLA.Oneday,hesetoff7LiaoningProvinceon8.Whenanelderlywomancouldn’tfindaseatonthe9train,LeiFengoffered10toherwithout11.Thenhecleanedthecarand12thepassengers’bottleswithhotwater.“Youneeda13,son.”saidagrandmotherwhenshesawthe14runningdownhisface.“Oh,that’s15.”hereplied.

LeiFengwashappytodothingsfor16.Heisfamousforhis17,“Lifeis18,butthecauseofservingothersisinfinite（无限的）,Ihavedecidedtodevotemy19lifetoservingthepeople.”Hekepthiswords.Weshould20ComradeLeiFeng.

1.A.specialB.hard-workingC.poorD.rich

2.A.becameB.grewintoC.helpedD.met

3.A.onB.byC.withD.in

4.A.endedB.livedC.changedD.lasted

5.A.foundedB.builtC.appearedD.liberated

6.A.graduatedfromB.receivedC.attendedD.spent

7.A.toB.inC.forD.from

8.A.businessB.dutyC.watchD.guard

9.A.crowdedB.noisyC.emptyD.fast

10.A.itB.oneC.theticketD.his

11.A.moneyB.suggestionC.permissionD.hesitation

12.A.filledB.coveredC.cleanedD.emptied

13.A.seatB.breakC.bottleD.place

14.A.sweatB.waterC.bloodD.tears

15.A.rightB.allrightC.wrongD.kind

16.A.theothersB.othersC.theoldD.children

17.A.statementB.workC.gooddeedsD.poorlife

18.A.pricelessB.valuableC.shortD.long

19.A.poorB.greatC.preciousD.limited

20.A.praiseB.encourageC.loveD.learnfrom

（六十五）

MrHenrytaughtsixthgradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusa1aboutananimalcalledthecattywampus,akindofanimalthatdiedoutduringtheIceAge.He2aroundaskull（头盖骨）ashewalked.Wealltook3andlaterhadatest.

Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwas4.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!

5mustbesomemistake!

Ihadwrittendown6whatMrHenry

said.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshad7.Whathadhappened?

Verysimple,MrHenry8.Hehadinventedthiscattywampus.Therehadnever9anysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswas,10,incorrect.Didweexpectourmarksforincorrectanswers?

Needlesstosay,wewere11.

Whatkindoftestwasthis?

Andwhatkindofteacher?

MrHenrysaidhe12wewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperience.13andtextbooksarenotperfect.14nooneis.Hetoldusnotto15ourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout16weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

Everyclasswasanexcitingone17MrHenry.Icanstillremembersomescienceperiodsfrombeginningtoend.Ihaven’tmadeanygreatscientificsubjects,18MrHenry’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomething19,likethecouragetolookpeopleinthe20andtellthemtheyarewrong.Healsoshowedusthatyoucanhavefundoingit.

1.A.magazineB.bookC.reportD.lecture

2.A.walkedB.graspedC.passedD.looked

3.A.notesB.exercisesC.attentionsD.cares

4.A.excitedB.inspiredC.worriedD.surprised

5.A.ThereB.ItC.HeD.I

6.A.exactlyB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

7.A.failedB.defeatedC.succeededD.beat

8.A.announcedB.expressedC.provedD.explained

9.A.hadB.stayedC.beenD.kept

10.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.therefore

11.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.angry

12.A.suggestedB.meantC.hopedD.wished

13.A.TeachersB.HeadmastersC.StudentsD.Persons

14.A.AfterallB.InfactC.AtanytimeD.Aboveall

15.A.permitB.letC.leaveD.help

16.A.thatB.whetherC.whileD.if

17.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.for

18.A.butB.andC.soD.or

19.A.strangeB.importantC.curiousD.serious

20.A.eyeB.brainC.headD.hand

（六十六）

Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.

Americanfamiliessettlethechildcare4indifferentways.Someparentspermit5childrentostayhomealoneafterschool.Theparents6besurethechildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies（紧张情况）.Otherparentssaytheywould8permittheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.

Somepa