历年考研英语真题及答案.docx

历年考研英语真题及答案.docx

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历年考研英语真题及答案

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案

PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked［A],［B］,［C］and［D］.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

Example:

IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes_______1979.

［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since

Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”

Therefore,youshouldchoose［D］

SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［■］

1.IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI______myheadinmyhandsforacry.

［A］bury［B］amburying［C］buried［D］wouldbury

2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport_______halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.

［A］toannounce［B］announced［C］announcing［D］wasannounced

3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone______waitinsteadofsearchingforit.

［A］wouldrather［B］hadto［C］cannotbut［D］hadbest

4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe_______whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.

［A］had［B］hadhad［C］wouldhavehad［D］hashad

5.TherewasnosignthatMrJospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespitefrom_______leadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.

［A］beingresigned［B］havingresigned［C］goingtoresign［D］resign

6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_______thatleadersatsummercomputercapsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

［A］becamethecildren［B］becomethechildren［C］hadthechildrenbecome［D］dothechildrenbecome

7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis_______ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.

［A］everythingexcept［B］anythingbut［C］nolessthan［D］nothingmorethan

8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch._______thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.

［A］By［B］In［C］Nolessthan［D］Nothingmorethan

9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.

［A］as［B］which［C］that［D］what

10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,_______theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

［A］be［B］being［C］were［D］are

SectionB

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Example:

ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_______inthewoodsoffthehighway.

［A］vanished［B］scattered［C］abandoned［D］rejected

Thesentenceshouldread,“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthe

woodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose［C］.

SampleAnswer［A］［B］［■］［D］

11.Heistooyoungtobeableto_______betweenrightandwrong.

［A］discard［B］discern［C］disperse［D］disregard

12.Itwasno_______thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

［A］coincidence［B］convention［C］certainty［D］complication

13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships_______followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

［A］cautiously［B］dutifully［C］faithfully［D］skillfully

14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobethe_______welfareofhisanimals.

［A］criticalabout［B］indignantat［C］indifferentto［D］subjectto

15.Thechairmanoftheboard_______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

［A］compelled［B］posed［C］pressed［D］tempted

16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith_______.

［A］forlong［B］inandout［C］onceforall［D］bynature

17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin_______

andlackofunityinstyle.

［A］conflict［B］confrontation［C］disturbance［D］disharmony

18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce_______.

［A］thrived［B］swelled［C］prospered［D］flourished

19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto_______someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.

［A］overturn［B］overtake［C］offset［D］oppress

20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis_______.

［A］firm［B］company［C］corporation［D］enterprise

21.Whenanynonhumanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas_______.

［A］novel［B］remote［C］distant［D］foreign

22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI_______atagaragesale.

［A］trifledwith［B］scrapedthrough［C］stumbledupon［D］thirstedfor

23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould_______.

［A］descend［B］decline［C］deteriorate［D］depress

24.Equipmentnot______officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.

［A］conformingto［B］consistentwith［C］predominantover［D］providingfor

25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto_______electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.

［A］contend［B］contest［C］rival［D］strive

26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesconstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving______forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.

［A］autonomy［B］dignity［C］monopoly［D］stability

27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost_______asmicroorganisms.

［A］precisely［B］instantly［C］initially［D］exclusively

28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_______,particularlyinWesternEurope.

［A］obscure［B］obsolete［C］optional［D］overlapping

29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust_______andneedsproving.

［A］spontaneous［B］hypothetical［C］intuitive［D］empirical

30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis_______:

manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenetbasedbusinesses.

［A］atodds［B］introuble［C］invain［D］atstake

PartⅡClozeTest

Direction:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.

Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.

InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofcommonsmediaselectcommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.

39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe

41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.

TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands46ourBritishjudges,"hesaid.

Witnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Conernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.

31.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］suchas

32.［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening

33.［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［D］improper

34.［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper

35.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity

36.［A］since［B］if［C］before［D］as

37.［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed

38.［A］present［B］offer［C］manifest［D］indicate

39.［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure

40.［A］storm［B］rage［C］flare［D］flash

41.［A］translation［B］interpretation［C］exhibition［D］demonstration

42.［A］betterthan［B］otherthan［C］ratherthan［D］soonerthan

43.［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］turns

44.［A］binding［B］convincing［C］restraining［D］sustaining

45.［A］authorized［B］credited［C］entitled［D］qualified

46.［A］with［B］to［C］from［D］by

47.［A］impact［B］incident［C］inference［D］issue

48.［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told

49.［A］what［B］when［C］which［D］that

50.［A］assure［B］confide［C］ensure［D］guarantee

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Passage1

     Specialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,o