高考二轮通用版英语复习对点练专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案.docx

高考二轮通用版英语复习对点练专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案.docx

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高考二轮通用版英语复习对点练专题3介词和介词短语Word版含答案

第一部分专题三

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词）

1．—Whataboutthemilkofthisbrand?

—Itisatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,_thatofotherbrands.

2．ThebookisintendedforforeignerswhowanttolearnabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.

3．—I'mtoobusytogotothebanktocheckwhethershehasputthemoneyinmybankaccount.

—It'seasytocheckyourbankaccountviatheInternet.

4．—Hispaintingwonabigprizeandwaspurchasedbyamuseumlastweek.

—Yes.Youknow,hehasatalentforpainting.

5．Facinganagingpopulation,Finlandhopestomaintaineconomicgrowthbymakingpeopleworkbeyondtheirretirementage.

6．Specificplansforemergencies,suchasfloodedundergroundprojects,arestillnotinplacealthoughsomecitieshaveputforwardplanstodealwithswollenrivers.

7．TheG20wascreatedinDecember1999inresponsetothefinancialcrisistopromoteopenandconstructivediscussionsbetweenrichanddevelopingcountries.

8．Tomwilldeliveraspeechatthegraduationceremonyonbehalfofourclass.

9．Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65yearsold.

10．Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddownwithinthespaceofayear.

11．Weoftenhearchildrensingsongshappilyinthekindergartenacrossthestreet.

12．—Howsmartyouareinthatsuit!

—Can'tyouseeI'mthinner?

I'vemanagedtolosemyweightby10pounds.

13．Likegolf,yogaisarecentarrivaltoChina,andcouldbeonitswaytobecomingaboomingbusiness.

14．Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourschoolandthescoreshe'sgotineachexamarealwaysfaraboveaverage.

15．—Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

—Well,let'sdiscussitoverlunch.

16．Thedressisverynice,butnottothegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

17．Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

18．Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

19．Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.

20．Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Tobefreeoffthenoisepollution,Imovedtoaquietplaceinthecountryside.

【答案】　off→from

2．I'mshortwithmoney,soI'mafraidtobeoutofwork.

【答案】　with→of

3．Thehouseinrepairdatesfrom1950.

【答案】　in→under

4．Theboatwasinthemercyofthestormbutwasspottedbyapassingshipbyaccident.

【答案】　in→at

5．Hefelttoeaseatthesightofhisson'ssafereturn.

【答案】　to→at

6．Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythingtoreturn.

【答案】　to→in

7．TheScottishgirlinblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

【答案】　第一个in→with

8．ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifewithhisgreatwealth.

【答案】　with→despite

9．Itwasarealracetotimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

【答案】　第一个to→against

10．Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblenosomeknowledgeofmathematics.

【答案】　no→without

11．Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysonthewaywhenevershetriesto.

【答案】　on→in

12．Inbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

【答案】　In→On

13．IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane－mailfromyou.OnregardtothepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

【答案】　On→With

14．AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredwithchancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.

【答案】　with→by

15．Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobeinlife.

【答案】　in→for

16．ToalltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.

【答案】　To→Of

17．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;inthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

【答案】　in→on

18．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairstofurthernotice.

【答案】　to→until

19．Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakenforcolor.

【答案】　for→in

20．Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouinthetoughyears.

【答案】　in→through

Ⅲ.语法填空

Passage1（用适当的介词或副词填空）

Inthechemistrylab,because1.ofthestudent'scarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately,Iputitout2.intimeatlast.

Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused3.bycarelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However,thedesireled4.toanaccident.

OnceIstayed5.athomealone.Ifounditachancetocook.IputallthefoodIneeded6.intoapot.ThenIhadtowait7.forittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.OnlyinafewminuteswasIfascinatedbyawonderfulprogramme.ItwasabouthalfanhourthatIrememberedmyfood.Iturned8.offthecookerimmediatelybutunfortunatelythefoodranover9.fromthepot.Iwasblamedandhadtocleanthekitchen.

Soweshouldpayattention10.toeverythingwearedoingtoavoidaccidents.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

个人经历　主题：

生活中注意安全

语篇导读：

作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。

1．【解析】　空后的中心词为名词carelessness，空前为because，故设空处填of。

becauseof由于，是介词短语。

2.【解析】　句意：

幸运的是，最后我及时将火扑灭了。

intime及时。

3．【解析】　句意：

事实上，由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见。

by放在过去分词后，意为“被，由”。

本句中“causedby”作定语，修饰accidents。

4．【解析】　句意：

然而，这种做饭的欲望却导致（leadto）了一次事故。

5．【解析】　句意：

一次我独自待在家里。

athome在家里。

6．【解析】　句意：

我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。

put…into…将……放进……。

7．【解析】　waitfor等待。

8．【解析】　turnoff关闭（煤气、电路等）。

9．【解析】　runoverfrom从……中溢出。

10．【解析】　payattentionto注意。

Passage2（用适当的冠词、介词或代词填空）

Haveyoueverlivedabroad?

Whenlivingoverseasin1.aplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,itcanbedifficulttomake2.yourself（you）understoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgetting3.aroundtown.4.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskfor5.somethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriverwhereyouaredriving.

Sometimesyoumaybe6.atalossastowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyoubutarejustpretendingthattheydon't;andothertimestheymade7.averyconsiderateefforttocommunicatewithyou.

Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomed8.tothelocalfoodsandthelimitedsectionsoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.

Besides,youwillexperiencesomestressandanxietywhenyouarelivingin9.adifferentculturewithdifferentvaluesfrom10.yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeplyheldvaluesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会文化　主题：

国外生活的困难

语篇导读：

在国外生活语言交流不便，还得适应饮食的变化，此外，还会因体验到与你完全不同的价值观而感到压力和焦虑。

1．【解析】　此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。

2．【解析】　句子的逻辑主语是you，因此此处应用yourself。

3．【解析】　getaround到处走走。

4．【解析】　后面tryingtoask…whereyouaredriving作真正的主语，故此空用形式主语it。

5．【解析】　此处指在商店里购买某物。

6．【解析】　ataloss困惑不解，不知所措。

7．【解析】　makeaneffort努力，very的第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。

8．【解析】　getaccustomedto习惯于。

9．【解析】　此处表示泛指一种完全不同的文化。

10．【解析】　根据句意和句子主语you可知用your。

第八组

（见学用活页P73）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Evenafterhisdeath,MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringcomforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter,withsomelettershedesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.

MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody'sconnectivetissue,whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans,cellsandtissue.

AshleyWhisenhunt,22,caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher,their18－month－olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity.

Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.

“Throughhistestimony,thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn，”AshleytoldABCNews.

OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview,Texas,community,thankingthemfortheirsupport.

“Itjustblowsmymind，”Ashleysaidofherhusband'ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.”

Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband'swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned,howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.

InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband,hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.

MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral,andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn'ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell'splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon'tknowaboutit，”shesaid.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

人物故事　主题：

绝症父亲留下的信

语篇导读：

文本主要讲述了一位身患绝症的父亲留给妻子、女儿和他居住的社区30封信，为了在死后给他们以安慰，表达出了他深深的爱。

1．HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?

A．30.B．22.

C．12.D．13.

【解析】　C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知，妻子一共发现了30封信；再根据文章第四段可知，这位父亲给女儿共写了17封信；再结合文章第六段可知，给社区写了一封信，故阿什莉共收到的信为：

30－17－1＝12，故选C项。

2．Theunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A．booksB．poems

C．notebooksD．surprises

【解析】　D　词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，阿什莉她想知道丈夫还留下什么其他的惊喜，但究竟是什么惊喜仍然不知道。

由此可推测，ones在此指代surprises，故选D项。

3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LovefromHeavenB．FightAgainstDiseases

C．RespectforFatherD．SecretsinStore

【解析】　A　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了一位身患绝症的父亲留给妻子、孩子和社区的30封信，在他去世后这些信会陆续打开，也意味着他的爱随时伴随着这对母女，故选项A（来自天堂的爱）更能表达文章的主旨。

B

●CliffsofMoher,Ireland

StretchingforfivemilesalongIreland'swesterncoast,theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest,thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean,offeringthemillionvisitorswhovisiteachyearincred