解析河北省保定市届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx
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解析河北省保定市届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
保定市2019年高三摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthestation.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Inadepartment
【答案】C
【分析】
W:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:
I’mlookingforasilkhatformyforeignfriend.Pleaseshowmesomeoptions.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
WhatwillAdamdo
A.GotoKyoto.
B.Visitthewoman'shouse.
C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.
【答案】A
【分析】
W:
Adam,wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinneronSunday?
M:
I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforKyotoonSunday.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whendoesthetrainleave？
A.At7:
45.
B.At8:
45.
C.At9:
45.
【答案】B
【分析】
M:
It’s7:
45.Hurryup!
We’regoingtobelate.
W:
What’sthehurry?
Thetraindoesn’tleaveforanhour.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Nurseandpatient.
B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
【答案】A
【分析】
W:
Hello,thisisDoctorAdler’soffice.Wearecallingtoremindyouofyour10:
00appointmentforyourmedicalexamination.
M:
Oh,thanks.It’ssokindofyoutohavecalled.Ithoughtitwasat11.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Itisperfect.
B.Itisamusing.
C.Itisfantastic.
【答案】B
【分析】
W:
IwenttoseethemovieNezhalastnight?
It’sfantastic.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.Haveyouseenit,Bob?
M:
Yes,Ihave.Sureit’samusing,butIdon’tthinkitissoperfect.Tobehonest,Iliketheold1979versionbetter.
【详解】此题为听力题，听力略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatisthewoman'sdestination？
A.TheCityHall.
B.TheBookPlaza.
C.TheGrandHotel.
7.Howwillthewomangodowntown?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Byunderground.
【答案】6.A7.C
W:
Excuseme,sir.Ihavetogodowntown.DoestheNo.16busgodirectlytotheCityHall?
M:
Yes,itdoes,butitonlycomesbyevery30minutes,orso.You’dbettertaketheunderground.
W:
OK,thanks.Actually,I’mheretoattendaconference.Ineedtobedowntownby3o’clock.SoIthinkI’lltakeyouradvice.Whereisthenearestundergroundstation?
M:
Walkstraightdownthisstreetforablock,andyou’llseeanundergroundstationbetweentheGrandHotelandtheBookPlaza.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whyaresomeexpertsstronglyencouragingarmexercises7
A.Ourarmsareoftentoofat.
B.Ourarmsareoftentoosoft.
CArmexercisescanbuildupourhealth.
9.Whatwillhappentoyourbloodpressurewhenyoudoarmexercises7
A.Decrease.
B.Increase.
C.Keepnormal.
10.Whatshouldbedonetomatchthearmexercises7
A.I.egexercises.
B.Backexercises.
C.Waistexercises.
【答案】8.C9.B10.A
M:
Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.
W:
Armexercises?
Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatortoosoft?
M:
Actually.That’snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisescanmakeyouphysicallyfit.
W:
Butdon’tarmexercisesraisethebloodpressure?
M:
Yes,butthearticleIreadsuggestssomewaystomakeupforthat.
W:
Really?
How?
M:
Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.
W:
Andinreturn,I’msurethatthere’sagoodchanceoflosingweight.
M:
Soundsrighttome.
W:
Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?
M:
Theymentionedquiteafewexercises,butoneofthemostpopularonesiscycling.
W:
Good,Iwilltrythat.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingasacomputerprogrammer?
A.3years.
B.4years.
C5years.
12.Whydidthemanquithislastjob?
A.Hewasfired.
B.Hehopestogetabetterposition.
C.Hewantstodosomethinghe'sfamiliarwith.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hegetsalongwellwithhiscolleagues.
B.Hehasnevermetwithanyfailure.
C.Heisstillacollegestudent.
【答案】11.B12.B13.A
W:
Goodmorning!
Pleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly.
M:
IamhardworkingandresponsibleforanyprojectIundertake.
W:
Givemeasummaryofyourworkexperience,please.
M:
Ihavebeenworkingasacomputerprogrammerforfouryears.Tobespecific,Idosystemanalysisandprovidesoftwaresupport.
W:
Whydidyouquityourlastjob?
M:
Well,Iamhopingtobeofferedabetterposition.
W:
Whatcontributiondoyouthinkyouhavemadetoyourpreviousorganization?
M:
WithmystrongacademicbackgroundIfinishedthreenewprojects.AndIamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisposition.
W:
Howdoyourfriendsorcolleaguesdescribeyou?
M:
TheysayIamhonest,friendly,hard-working,determinedandresponsible.
W:
Howdoyouhandlefailure?
M.Noneofuswasbornperfect.Iwillbegivenasecondchancetocorrectmymistake.
W:
Thankyouforyourapplication.Wewillcontactyounextweek.
M:
Thankyou.
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AfriendlyGermanfamily.
B.AsummerGermancourse.
C.Asummervacationexperience.
15.WhichcountrydidChuckstayinlongest?
A.Italy.
B.France.
C.Germany.
16.Whendidthevacationstart?
A.OnJuly4.
B.OnJulyil.
C.OnJuly18.
17.WhatisMr.Stein?
A.Adoctor.
B.Ateacher.
C.Anengineer.
【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.C
W:
Wheredidyougothissummer,Chuck?
M:
IwenttoGermany,France,Spain,Italy,andAustria.Ofallthosecountries,IstayedinGermanythelongest.
W:
HowlongdidyoustayinGermany?
M:
Fourweeks.ItookasummerGermancourseinBerlin.
W:
Whendidthecoursestart?
M:
OnJuly11.Aweekafterthevacationstarted.
W:
WheredidyouliveduringyourstayinBerlin?
M:
IlivedwiththeSteins.Mr.Steinisanengineer,hiswifeisateacherandhisdaughterisadoctor.Theywerefriendlytome.
W:
Whatdidyouusuallyhave?
M:
Iusuallyhadbreadwithmilkforbreakfast,chickenandfishforlunchandbeefforsupper.
W:
DidyouoftentraveltootherplacesinGermanyatweekends?
M:
Sure.Idid.Forexample,IwenttoHamburgonJuly20,DresdenonJuly27andKielonAugust4.IreallyenjoyedmylifeinGermany,althoughitwasmostlybusy.
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Chairingameeting.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Conductingajobinterview.
19.Whatmaycausesleeplessness?
A.Drinkingwaterduringtheday.
B.Eatingheavilybeforesleep.
C.AIongeveningwalk.
20.WhatdoesIackofpropersleepleadto?
A.Inabilitytoconcentrate.
B.Daytimesleeplessness.
C.Lowbloodpressure.
【答案】18.B19.B20.A
W:
OK.Picturethis:
you’retiredafteralongworkday,andtheonlythingyoucandreamaboutisthrowingyourselfonthebedandgettingtosleep.Notgonnahappen!
Howcome?
Well,thereasonmightbeverysimple.
1.DrinkingWater
Butwait,thenwhydotheykeepsaying,“drinkmorewater,it’llmakeyouhealthy”?
Well,that’strue,butstop“watering”yourbodyonehourbeforeyousleep.
2.EatingHeavilyBeforeSleep
Eatingalotbeforegoingtobedcancausenightmares.Trynottoeatanything2to3hoursbeforebedtime.
3.Exercising
Exercisingisahealthyandeffectivewaytokeepyourbodyfit.But...notbeforegoingtobed!
Trytoexerciseatleast4hoursbeforegoingtobed.Andifyouneedtorelievestressafteraworkday,goforalongeveningwalk.
Soitisthesamewithplayingwithcellphones,readingbooks,drinkingcoffeeandsoon.
Sleepisextremelyimportantforyourbody.Lackofpropersleepleadstodaytimesleepiness,inabilitytoconcentrate,stress,andevenhighbloodpressure.So,trytoavoiddoingthethingsmentionedinthisprogrambeforegoingtobed.
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，听力略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
阅读短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival
ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.
July10
BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive（难以捕捉的）BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:
008:
30pm.
Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.
Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise（专业知识）,showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.
July11
ClarionCall:
AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers
CentralI.ibraryCarpenterRoom,l0:
30-11:
30am.
Well-knownwalkeractivistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors（旷野）.TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.
July12
TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,I:
302:
30pm.
InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercoloralll,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.
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