高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 1.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修4Module4GreatScientists1
Module4 GreatScientists
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.publishvt.出版
2.breakthroughn.突破
3.supportvt.支持
4.quantityn.数量
5.qualityn.质量
6.victimn.受害者
7.escapevi.逃跑;逃避
8.clearvi.(烟雾)消散
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hepublished(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.
2.Largequantities(quantity)ofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.
3.Ourforeignpolicyissupported(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.
4.Mostofthefloodvictims(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.
5.Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfromescaping(escape).
6.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared(clear)atlast.
拓展单词
1.producev.生产→productn.产品→producern.生产者→productionn.生产;产量
2.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者
3.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的
4.originn.起源→originaladj.原来的;最初的→originatevi.起源于
5.exportvt.出口→importvt.进口
6.briefadj.简短的;简洁的→brieflyadv.简短地
7.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
8.personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn.个性;人格
9.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)
2.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)
3.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)
4.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)
5.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)
6.Personallyspeaking,Idon'tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonal_profit.(personal)
7.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)
阅读单词
1.biochemistryn.生物化学
2.biologyn.生物学
3.botanyn.植物学
4.leadingadj.主要的
5.figuren.人物
6.nicknamen.绰号
7.cashcropn.经济作物
8.replacevt.取代;以……代替
9.brilliantadj.聪颖的;才华横溢的
10.careern.生涯;经历
11.partlyadv.部分地;在一定程度上
12.physicaladj.身体的
13.rocketn.火箭
14.arrown.(弓)箭
15.straightadj.直的
拓展联想
1.单复数同形名词一览
①species(动物或植物的)种
②series系列
③means方法
④crossroads十字路口
⑤remains剩余物
2.“支持/拥护”家族
①supportv.支持
②advocatev.提倡;拥护
③backv.支持
④approvev.批准;赞成
⑤favourv.赞成;偏袒
3.“数量”名词全接触
①quantity数量
②amount数量
③number数量
④mass大量
⑤plenty大量
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.bringup培养;养育
2.experimentwith对……进行实验
3.bringin引进
4.asaresultof由于……的结果
5.earnone'sliving谋生
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
WangGangwasbornand①broughtupinaremotemountainvillage,wherepeoplemainly②earnedtheirlivingbyfarming.③Asaresultoflackingadvancedfarmingtechnique,theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④broughtin,theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.
6.the/akeyto(doing)sth.(做)某事的关键
7.carryout实施;履行
8.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名
9.bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……疾病
10.cometo/intopower掌权
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
MrsGreen⑤wasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,andwenttoadoctorwho⑥wasknownfortreatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦carriedoutaseriesoftreatmentsonher,andtoldherthat⑧thekeytorecoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,shegraduallypickedup.
拓展联想
1.由thekeyto想到的
①theapproachto……的方法
②theaccessto……的通道
③theanswerto……的答案
④thenotesto……的注释
⑤theentranceto……的入口
2.carry相关短语多棱镜
①carryout实施;履行
②carryon继续;开展
③carrythrough贯彻到底
④carryaway拿走;带走
⑤carryback取回
3.“cometo+n.”短语一览
①cometopower掌权
②cometolife活跃起来
③cometoaconclusion得出结论
④cometoanagreement达成协议
⑤cometothepoint谈正题
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Itis+过去分词+that从句。
InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.
据报道,在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。
Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.
2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.
很抱歉让你等了三个小时。
Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforthreehours.
3.现在分词短语作结果状语。
Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?
他每天晚上回来得很晚,这使得他的妻子很生气。
Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.supportvt.&n.支持;拥护;支撑;供养
(1)单句语法填空
①Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supported(support)byhiswife.
②Wesupportthepolicewhole-heartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.
③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomysupport.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。
①I'llraisebothhandsinsupportofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportn.)
②I'llraisebothhandstosupportbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportv.)
③I'llraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(favour)
先理解再牢记
(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人
supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生
(2)cometoone'ssupport来支持某人
withsb.'ssupport在某人的支持下
insupportof支持;拥护
[佳句背诵] He'slookingforanewjob,onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
2.quantityn.数量;大量
(1)单句语法填空
①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)away.
②Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
大量的水被污染了,因此湖泊闻起来很难闻。
①Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantities)
②Alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantity)
先理解再牢记
alarge(good)/smallquantityof大/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的;许多的
inquantity大量地
inquantityandquality在数量和质量上
[名师点津] aquantityof/largequantitiesof后接可数或不可数名词。
后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的数根据quantity的单复数而定。
3.escapev.&n.逃跑;逃脱;避开;(气体、液体等)漏出;被遗忘
(1)单句语法填空
①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish).
②Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.
高级表达:
Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisnameescapedme/mymemory,whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)
先理解再牢记
escape+n./doing逃脱……;逃出……,逃避……
escapefrom从……逃跑,逃脱;从……溢出,从……漏出
sth.escape(s)sb.某事物被某人忘记;未被注意到
anarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难
[佳句背诵] Thewholefamilyescapedfromtheburninghousewiththehelpoffirefightersterrifiedandexhausted.
4.clearvi.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴vt.使清澈;使清楚;消除adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的
(1)写出下列句中clear的含义
①Itwasafinedayoncethefoghadcleared.(烟雾)消散
②Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.清嗓子
③Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.消除
(2)单句语法填空
①It'srainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.
②CitieslikeBeijingsufferfromterriblesmog,andraincanhelpclearawayairpollution.
③Hedidn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
先理解再牢记
(1)clearaway清除;驱散;拿走;收拾
clearup(天)放晴;整理;清理;消除(误会)
(2)make...clear阐明;清楚表明
Itisclearthat...显然……
[佳句背诵] Itisclearthathight-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.
诠释1个核心短语
cometo/intopower掌权;上台;执政
(1)单句语法填空
①Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.
②Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.
高级表达:
Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyouwithyourEnglish.
先理解再牢记
inpower当权
beyondone'spower不能胜任
within/inone'spower有能力;力所能及
doall/everythinginone'spower=doone'sbest尽力而为;竭尽全力
突破1个高考句型
(教材P39)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.
箭管被绑在一根长棍上,这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。
[句型公式] 句中keeptherocketmoving为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。
其中therocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。
(1)单句语法填空
①Remembertokeeptheenginerunning(run),foritisdifficulttostart.
②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Itisnecessarythatweshouldlettheyounggenerationlearnofthecurrentaffairs.
高级表达:
Itisnecessarythatweshouldkeeptheyounggenerationinformedofthecurrentaffairs.(inform,keep+宾语+宾补)
先理解再牢记
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使……继续处于某种状态”,这里keep为使役动词。
其用法有:
(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep+宾语+现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducation(educate)canchangeone'sfate.
2.Infaceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsamajorbreakthroughinminingandexploration.
3.Personally(personal),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.
4.Themurderertriedtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythepolicebutinvain.
5.Assoonastheirpartycameto/intopower,theychangedthelaw.
6.Thehotelsucceededinattractingmoreguestsbyimproving(improve)theservice.
7.Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
8.Thisisacopyofthefamouspicture,andtheoriginal(origin)workisnowintheBritishMuseum.
9.Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.
10.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwillbepublished(publish)shortly.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Thekeytoprotecttheenvironmentistoletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironment.protect→protecting
2.Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinthesupportofatheory.去掉the
3.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeopleearntheirlifebydoingmanualwork.life→living
4.Largequantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringinguphischildrensofar.has→have
5.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.clear前加it
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P32教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheChinesescient