高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 1.docx

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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 1.docx

高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修4Module4GreatScientists1

Module4 GreatScientists

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.publishvt.出版

2.breakthroughn.突破

3.supportvt.支持

4.quantityn.数量

5.qualityn.质量

6.victimn.受害者

7.escapevi.逃跑;逃避

8.clearvi.(烟雾)消散

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hepublished(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.

2.Largequantities(quantity)ofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.

3.Ourforeignpolicyissupported(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.

4.Mostofthefloodvictims(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.

5.Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfromescaping(escape).

6.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared(clear)atlast.

拓展单词

1.producev.生产→productn.产品→producern.生产者→productionn.生产;产量

2.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者

3.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的

4.originn.起源→originaladj.原来的;最初的→originatevi.起源于

5.exportvt.出口→importvt.进口

6.briefadj.简短的;简洁的→brieflyadv.简短地

7.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业

8.personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn.个性;人格

9.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)

2.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)

3.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)

4.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)

5.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)

6.Personallyspeaking,Idon'tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonal_profit.(personal)

7.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)

阅读单词

1.biochemistryn.生物化学

2.biologyn.生物学

3.botanyn.植物学

4.leadingadj.主要的

5.figuren.人物

6.nicknamen.绰号

7.cashcropn.经济作物

8.replacevt.取代;以……代替

9.brilliantadj.聪颖的;才华横溢的

10.careern.生涯;经历

11.partlyadv.部分地;在一定程度上

12.physicaladj.身体的

13.rocketn.火箭

14.arrown.(弓)箭

15.straightadj.直的

拓展联想

1.单复数同形名词一览

①species(动物或植物的)种

②series系列

③means方法

④crossroads十字路口

⑤remains剩余物

2.“支持/拥护”家族

①supportv.支持

②advocatev.提倡;拥护

③backv.支持

④approvev.批准;赞成

⑤favourv.赞成;偏袒

3.“数量”名词全接触

①quantity数量

②amount数量

③number数量

④mass大量

⑤plenty大量

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.bringup培养;养育

2.experimentwith对……进行实验

3.bringin引进

4.asaresultof由于……的结果

5.earnone'sliving谋生

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

WangGangwasbornand①broughtupinaremotemountainvillage,wherepeoplemainly②earnedtheirlivingbyfarming.③Asaresultoflackingadvancedfarmingtechnique,theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④broughtin,theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.

6.the/akeyto(doing)sth.(做)某事的关键

7.carryout实施;履行

8.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名

9.bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……疾病

10.cometo/intopower掌权

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

MrsGreen⑤wasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,andwenttoadoctorwho⑥wasknownfortreatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦carriedoutaseriesoftreatmentsonher,andtoldherthat⑧thekeytorecoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,shegraduallypickedup.

拓展联想

1.由thekeyto想到的

①theapproachto……的方法

②theaccessto……的通道

③theanswerto……的答案

④thenotesto……的注释

⑤theentranceto……的入口

2.carry相关短语多棱镜

①carryout实施;履行

②carryon继续;开展

③carrythrough贯彻到底

④carryaway拿走;带走

⑤carryback取回

3.“cometo+n.”短语一览

①cometopower掌权

②cometolife活跃起来

③cometoaconclusion得出结论

④cometoanagreement达成协议

⑤cometothepoint谈正题

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.Itis+过去分词+that从句。

InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.

据报道,在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。

Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.

2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语。

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

很抱歉让你等了三个小时。

Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforthreehours.

3.现在分词短语作结果状语。

Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?

他每天晚上回来得很晚,这使得他的妻子很生气。

Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.supportvt.&n.支持;拥护;支撑;供养

(1)单句语法填空

①Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supported(support)byhiswife.

②Wesupportthepolicewhole-heartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.

③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomysupport.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。

①I'llraisebothhandsinsupportofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportn.)

②I'llraisebothhandstosupportbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportv.)

③I'llraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(favour)

先理解再牢记

(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人

supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生

(2)cometoone'ssupport来支持某人

withsb.'ssupport在某人的支持下

insupportof支持;拥护

[佳句背诵] He'slookingforanewjob,onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

2.quantityn.数量;大量

(1)单句语法填空

①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)away.

②Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

大量的水被污染了,因此湖泊闻起来很难闻。

①Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantities)

②Alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantity)

先理解再牢记

alarge(good)/smallquantityof大/少量的

largequantitiesof大量的;许多的

inquantity大量地

inquantityandquality在数量和质量上

[名师点津] aquantityof/largequantitiesof后接可数或不可数名词。

后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的数根据quantity的单复数而定。

3.escapev.&n.逃跑;逃脱;避开;(气体、液体等)漏出;被遗忘

(1)单句语法填空

①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish).

②Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.

高级表达:

Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisnameescapedme/mymemory,whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)

先理解再牢记

escape+n./doing逃脱……;逃出……,逃避……

escapefrom从……逃跑,逃脱;从……溢出,从……漏出

sth.escape(s)sb.某事物被某人忘记;未被注意到

anarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难

[佳句背诵] Thewholefamilyescapedfromtheburninghousewiththehelpoffirefightersterrifiedandexhausted.

4.clearvi.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴vt.使清澈;使清楚;消除adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的

(1)写出下列句中clear的含义

①Itwasafinedayoncethefoghadcleared.(烟雾)消散

②Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.清嗓子

③Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.消除

(2)单句语法填空

①It'srainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.

②CitieslikeBeijingsufferfromterriblesmog,andraincanhelpclearawayairpollution.

③Hedidn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

先理解再牢记

(1)clearaway清除;驱散;拿走;收拾

clearup(天)放晴;整理;清理;消除(误会)

(2)make...clear阐明;清楚表明

Itisclearthat...显然……

[佳句背诵] Itisclearthathight-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.

诠释1个核心短语

cometo/intopower掌权;上台;执政

(1)单句语法填空

①Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.

②Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

高级表达:

Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

先理解再牢记

inpower当权

beyondone'spower不能胜任

within/inone'spower有能力;力所能及

doall/everythinginone'spower=doone'sbest尽力而为;竭尽全力

突破1个高考句型

(教材P39)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

箭管被绑在一根长棍上,这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

[句型公式] 句中keeptherocketmoving为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。

其中therocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。

(1)单句语法填空

①Remembertokeeptheenginerunning(run),foritisdifficulttostart.

②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).

(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达:

Itisnecessarythatweshouldlettheyounggenerationlearnofthecurrentaffairs.

高级表达:

Itisnecessarythatweshouldkeeptheyounggenerationinformedofthecurrentaffairs.(inform,keep+宾语+宾补)

先理解再牢记

“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使……继续处于某种状态”,这里keep为使役动词。

其用法有:

(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)keep+宾语+现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)

(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducation(educate)canchangeone'sfate.

2.Infaceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsamajorbreakthroughinminingandexploration.

3.Personally(personal),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.

4.Themurderertriedtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythepolicebutinvain.

5.Assoonastheirpartycameto/intopower,theychangedthelaw.

6.Thehotelsucceededinattractingmoreguestsbyimproving(improve)theservice.

7.Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.

8.Thisisacopyofthefamouspicture,andtheoriginal(origin)workisnowintheBritishMuseum.

9.Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.

10.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwillbepublished(publish)shortly.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Thekeytoprotecttheenvironmentistoletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironment.protect→protecting

2.Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinthesupportofatheory.去掉the

3.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeopleearntheirlifebydoingmanualwork.life→living

4.Largequantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringinguphischildrensofar.has→have

5.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.clear前加it

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P32教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesescient

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