高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 1.docx

1、高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 1Module 4Great Scientists单词拼写应用核心单词1. publish vt. 出版2breakthrough n突破3support vt. 支持4quantity n数量5quality n质量6victim n受害者7escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8clear vi. (烟雾)消散语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old. 2Large quantiti

2、es(quantity) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. 3Our foreign policy is supported(support) by the people almost all over the world. 4Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind. 5They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)6We had to wai

3、t on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last. 拓展单词1. produce v生产product n产品producer n生产者production n生产；产量2educate vt. 教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n农业agricultural adj. 农业的4origin n起源original adj. 原来的；最初的originate vi. 起源于5export vt. 出口import vt. 进口6brief adj. 简短的；简洁的brief

4、ly adv. 简短地7graduate vi. 毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 就个人而言personality n个性；人格9explode vi. 爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale. (produce)2On the whole, people who are well educated

5、 can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate)3This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today. (origin)4Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words. (brief)5After graduation，he is one

6、 of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job. (graduate)6Personally speaking, I dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal_profit. (personal)7Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths. (explode)阅读单词1. biochemi

7、stry n生物化学2biology n生物学3botany n植物学4leading adj. 主要的5figure n人物6. nickname n绰号7cash crop n经济作物8replace vt. 取代；以代替9brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的10career n生涯；经历11. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上12physical adj. 身体的13rocket n火箭14arrow n(弓)箭15straight adj. 直的拓展联想1. 单复数同形名词一览species (动物或植物的)种series 系列means 方法crossroad

8、s 十字路口remains 剩余物2. “支持/拥护”家族support v支持advocate v提倡；拥护back v支持approve v批准；赞成favour v赞成；偏袒3. “数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量number 数量mass 大量plenty 大量短语多维应用高频短语1. bring up 培养；养育2experiment with 对进行实验3bring in 引进4as a result of 由于的结果5earn ones living 谋生语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Wang Gang was born and brought up

9、 in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned their living by farming. As a result of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was brought in，their life was getting better and better. 6. the/a key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键7carry out 实施；履行8be kn

10、own for 因而出名/闻名9be diagnosed with 被诊断患有疾病10come to/into power 掌权语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mrs Green was diagnosed with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was known for treating cancers. The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the key to recovering rapidly is to have a rela

11、xed mind. Following the doctors advice，she gradually picked up. 拓展联想1. 由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口2. carry相关短语多棱镜carry out 实施；履行carry on 继续；开展carry through 贯彻到底carry away 拿走；带走carry back 取回3. “come ton. ”短语一览come to power 掌权c

12、ome to life 活跃起来come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an agreement 达成协议come to the point 谈正题句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. It is过去分词that从句。In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident. 2. keep宾语宾语补足语。Th

13、e tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours. 3. 现在分词短语作结果状语。Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他每天晚上回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。He comes home late every

14、evening, making his wife very angry. 精讲4个考纲单词1support vt. &n. 支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)单句语法填空The old man went into the room，supported(support) by his wife. We support the police whole-heartedly in their work against crime. Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes to my support. (2)链接写作一句多译我将举双手支持校园内

15、禁止吸烟。Ill raise both hands in support of banning smoking inside the schoolyard. (support n)Ill raise both hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard. (support v)Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard. (favour)先理解再牢记 (1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a

16、 family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with sb.s support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护佳句背诵Hes looking for a new job，one where he can get more money to support his family. 2quantity n数量；大量(1)单句语法填空With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil are being washed(wash) away. Yo

17、ur work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (2)链接写作一句多译大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊闻起来很难闻。Large quantities of water have been polluted，so the lake smells terrible. (quantities)A large quantity of water has been polluted，so the lake smells terrible. (quantity)先理解再牢记 a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量

18、的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上名师点津a quantity of/large quantities of后接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据quantity 的单复数而定。3escape v&n. 逃跑；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘(1)单句语法填空Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished (punish)Only with the greatest of lu

19、ck did she manage to escape from the rising floodwaters. Last year I had a narrow escape，so I dont want to risk my life a second time. (2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldnt remember his name，which made me embarrassed. 高级表达：While shopping，I came across

20、 one of my former classmates，but his name escaped me/my memory，which made me embarrassed. (escape)先理解再牢记 escapen. /doing 逃脱；逃出，逃避escape from 从逃跑，逃脱；从溢出，从漏出sth. escape(s) sb. 某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难佳句背诵The whole family escaped from the burning house with the help of firefighters terri

21、fied and exhausted. 4clear vi. (烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt. 使清澈；使清楚；消除 adj. 清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的(1)写出下列句中clear的含义It was a fine day once the fog had cleared. (烟雾)消散The professor cleared his throat before giving a speech. 清嗓子We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt. 消除(2)单句语法填空Its raining now，but I think it wi

22、ll clear up soon. Cities like Beijing suffer from terrible smog，and rain can help clear away air pollution. He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 先理解再牢记 (1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)(2)make. clear 阐明；清楚表明It is clear that. 显然佳句背诵It is clear that hight

23、-tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life. 诠释1个核心短语come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政(1)单句语法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. It is quite beyond my power. Im determined to give it up. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：I will try my best to help you w

24、ith your English. 高级表达：I will do everything in/within my power to help you with your English. 先理解再牢记 in power 当权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best 尽力而为；竭尽全力突破1个高考句型(教材P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket

25、moving in a straight direction. 箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。句型公式句中keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。(1)单句语法填空Remember to keep the engine running(run)，for it is difficult to start. Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通

26、表达：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs. 高级表达：It is necessary that we should keep the young generation informed of the current affairs. (inform，keep宾语宾补)先理解再牢记 “keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：(1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep宾语现在分词 (分词与宾语构成主动关

27、系) (3)keep宾语过去分词 (分词与宾语构成被动关系). 单句语法填空1Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate. 2In face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration. 3Personally(personal), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 4The murdere

28、r tried to escape being caught(catch) by the police but in vain. 5As soon as their party came to/into power, they changed the law. 6The hotel succeeded in attracting more guests by improving(improve) the service. 7Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible. 8This is

29、 a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum. 9His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. 10The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will be published(publish) shortly. . 单句改错1The

30、key to protect the environment is to let people realize the importance of environment. protectprotecting2A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory. 去掉the3Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work. lifeliving4Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far. hashave5Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. clear前加it. 课文语法填空根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese scient