英语听力入门第二册第三单元.docx
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英语听力入门第二册第三单元
Unit3
Gettingreadyforthefuturecareer
Aims:
1.focuslistening
2.listeningformainideas
Part1
A.
Keywords
Applicants['æplikənt]申请人
apersonwhorequestsorseekssomethingsuchasassistanceoremploymentoradmission
eg.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.
因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。
résumé[rezju'mei]个人简历
asummaryofyouracademicandworkhistory;ashortwrittenaccountofaperson’seducationandpastemployment,usedesp.whentheyarelookingforanewjob
同义词：
curriculumvitae,CV
curriculumvitae['vi:
tai]n.履历，简历
resume[ri'zju:
m]v.再继续，重新开始
takeuporbeginanew;returntoapreviouslocationorcondition
Qualified['kwɔlifaid]有资格的
meetingtheproperstandardsandrequirementsandtrainingforanofficeorpositionortask
Candidate['kændidit]候选人
someonewhoisconsideredforsomething（foranofficeorprizeorhonoretc.）
同义词：
prospect
Vocabulary
Bachelor
Aperson,maleorfemale,whohasafirstuniversitydegreeinanyofseveralsubjects
Apersonwhohascompletedtheundergraduatecurriculumofacollegeoruniversityandholdsabachelor'sdegree.
学士：
已经完成了学院或大学的全部大学课程并取得了学士学位的人
image形象
administration管理
dynamic[dai'næmik]动力的
characterizedbyactionorforcefulnessorforceofpersonality
adj.动态的，动力的，有活力的
n.动力，动力学
mobile
abletomove,orbemoved,quicklyandeasily;notfixedinoneposition
Capableofmovingorofbeingmovedreadilyfromplacetoplace:
移动的，可移动的：
活动的或者能够由一处被移动到另外一处的：
turnover:
amountofbusinessdoneinaparticular;Theamountofbusinesstransactedduringagivenperiodoftime.
营业额，成交量：
在给定的时期间成交的总额
inexcessof[ik'ses,'ekses]
超过,较...为多
Greaterthan;morethan:
大于；多于：
unitsalesinexcessof20million.
股票售价超过两千万
anexcessofenthusiasm
过份热心
tospendinexcessofone'sincome
开支多于收入
audit['ɔ:
dit]审计
Toexamine,verify,orcorrectthefinancialaccountsof:
审计：
审核、查证或校正帐目：
Independentaccountantsauditthecompanyannually.TheIRSauditsquestionableincometaxreturns.
独立会计师每年审计公司帐目。
美国国内税务局审计可疑的所得税报告
注册会计师考试：
《会计》、《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《税法》
四大会计师事务所
1.普华永道（PriceWaterhouseCoopers）
2.德勤（DeloitteToucheTohmatsu）
3.毕马威（KPMG）
4.安永（Ernest&Young）
Syracuse['saiərəkju:
z]锡拉丘兹
AcityofcentralNewYorkeast-southeastofRochester.Originallyatradingpostandsaltworks,itisnowamanufacturingandeducationalcenter.Population,163,860.
锡拉丘兹,美国纽约州中部一城市，位于罗切斯特东南偏东。
最初为一交易站及盐场，今为制造业和教育中心。
人口163,860
herearesomeadvertisementsforcertainjobvacancies.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissinginformation.
雪城大学 SyracuseUniversity
2008年美国大学综合排名（本科）第50
2009年美国大学电子信息管理专业研究生排名第1
2009年美国大学政府公共管理专业研究生排名第1
2009年美国大学公共财政与预算专业研究生排名第1
Initiate[i'niʃieit]vt.开始,发动,传授v.开始,发起
initiatedadj.积极的，主动的
bringintobeing;taketheleadorinitiativein;participateinthedevelopmentof;preparethewayfor
Presentation介绍,陈述,赠送,表达
eg.gaveapresentationondrugabuse.
开办关于毒品滥用问题的讲座
eg.Thepresentationofprizeswillbegininthetownhallatnineo'clock.
授奖仪式将于上午九点在市政大厅举行。
Vacancy['veikənsi]空缺
beingunoccupied;anemptyareaorspace
1.position:
cook
Qualifications:
●goodfordependable
●experience
●workonweekends
Wayofcontact:
call2359739
Trytocatcheverysingleindividualword
2.position:
Englishandmathteachers
Qualifications:
●abachelor’sdegree
●teachingcertificate
Wayofcontact:
3.position:
MarketingCommunicationSupervisor
Qualifications:
●BusinessAdministration
●PCandpresentation
Wayofcontact:
Box354,Syracuse,NY16493
4.position:
AreaSalesManager
Offerstoemployees:
professionalcareersandextensivetraining
Qualifications:
●hardworkingandinitiatedquick
●challenging
●mobileandabletotravelextensively
Wayofcontact:
expectedsalary/recentphoto/385/Syracuse,NY15835
5.position:
Buyer
Offerstoemployees:
●Competitivesalaryandbenefitspackage
●Careerdevelopment
Qualifications:
●businessorengineering
●2~3yearsrelevantworkingexperience
●goodcommandofEnglish
●goodcommunicationandinterpersonalskill
●abilitytoworkinteams
Wayofcontact:
contactphonenumberandacopyofdiplomato943WestAvenue,Syracuse,NY18640
6.position:
Accountant
Qualifications:
●accountingorauditing
●strongcomputerskills
●3yearsexperiencewithtradingcompanies
Wayofcontact:
educationcertificate,IDcardcopyandphototo404,South7thStreet,NYC
TAPESCRIPT
1.Cookneededimmediatelyinabusydowntownrestaurant!
Youmustbegoodanddependable.Experienceispreferredandworkonweekendsisrequired.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall2359739.
2.AsmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.Applicantsmusthaveabachelor’sdegreeandteachingcertificate.InterestedpeoplepleasesendyourrésumétoWalesCharterSchool,19SnowRoad,NYC.
3.Astheworldleaderinimagingbusinessfromphotographictocommercialtoelectronicimaging,weinviteapplicationsfromqualifiedpersonsforthepositionofMarketingCommunicationSupervisor.Candidatesmusthaveabachelor’sdegreeinbusinessAdministrationandgoodPCandpresentationskills.Pleaseapplybysendingyourésuméto:
MTP,P.O.Box354,Syracuse,NY16493.
4.Ifyouaredynamic,hardworkingandinitiatedquicklearnerinterestedinworkinginachallengingenvironment,ifyouaremobileandabletotravelextensively,pleasejoinourTruckTireandPassengerCarTireTeamsandbetheAreaSalesManager.Professionalcareersandextensivetrainingareprovidedtoyou.Areyoutherightoneforus?
SendyourdetailedrésuméwithyourexpectedsalaryandrecentphototoMartin’sApparel,385RockledgeStreet,Syracuse,NY15835.
5.Weareamongthetop50industrialcompaniesworldwidewithanannualturnoverinexcessofUS$40billion.Weprovideforouremployeesnotonlyacompetitivesalaryandabenefitspackage,butalsoexcellentcareerdevelopmentopportunities.WearenowseekingqualifiedpeopletofillthepositionofBuyer.Candidates’qualificationsinclude:
abachelor’sdegreeinbusinessorengineering,2~3yearsrelevantworkingexperience,goodcommandofEnglish,goodcommunicationandinterpersonalskillsandtheabilitytoworkinteams.Thosewhoareinterestedpleasesendyourrésumé,arecentphoto,contactphonenumberandacopyofyourdiplomato943WestAvenue,Syracuse,NY18640.
6.We,oneoftheworld’slargestfoodmanufacturers,havethepositionofAccountantavailable.Applicantsmusthaveauniversitydegreeinaccountingorauditing,strongcomputerskillsandaminimumof3yearsexperiencewithtradingcompanies.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavetheexperienceandtalenttodevelopandgrowwithoneoftheworld’sleadingfoodcompanies,pleasesendyourrésuméeducationcertificate,IDcardcopyandphototo404,South7thStreet,NYC.
B.
Vocabulary
tissue:
['tiʃu:
]【生物学】组织
Anaggregationofmorphologicallysimilarcellsandassociatedintercellularmatteractingtogethertoperformoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.Therearefourbasictypesoftissue:
muscle,nerve,epidermal,andconnective.
组织,形态上相似的细胞和相关的细胞间物质的集合，共同活动行使身体一项或多项特定功能。
有四类最基本的组织：
肌肉组织，神经组织，表皮组织和结缔组织
Culture:
养殖;培养
Thebreedingofanimalsorgrowingofplants,especiallytoproduceimprovedstock.养殖,对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种
Biology【生物学】Thegrowingofmicroorganisms,tissuecells,orotherlivingmatterinaspeciallypreparednutrientmedium.
培养,在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养
Suchagrowthorcolony,asofbacteria.
培养菌该种生长物或群落，如培养菌
Genetic[dʒi'netik]基因的，遗传的属于或关于遗传或基因的
Affectingoraffectedbygenes:
影响基因的或被基因影响的：
eg.ageneticdisorder基因失调
Defect[di'fekt]过失；缺点；不足
animperfectioninabodilysystem;afailingordeficiency;amarkorflawthatspoilstheappearanceofsomething（especiallyonaperson'sbody）
eg.defectsinasystemofeducation
同义词：
shortcoming;fault,flaw;blemish
Gene基因
Ahereditaryunitthatoccupiesaspecificlocationonachromosomeanddeterminesaparticularcharacteristicinanorganism.Genesexistinanumberofdifferentformsandcanundergomutation.
基因,在一个染色体中占据一定位置的一种遗传个体，它决定有机体组织的特殊特征。
基因以好多种不同形式出现，能发生变异
Therapy['θerəpi]治疗
（medicine）theactofcaringforsomeone（asbymedicationorremedialtrainingetc.）
eg.ThemethodofpsychiatrictherapyoriginatedbySigmundFreudinwhichfreeassociation,dreaminterpretation,andanalysisofresistanceandtransferenceareusedtoexplorerepressedorunconsciousimpulses,anxieties,andinternalconflicts.
心理分析由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突
Molecule['mɔlikju:
l]分子
（physicsandchemistry）thesimpleststructuralunitofanelementorcompound;
（nontechnicalusage）atinypieceofanything
molecule,atom,particle,speck,grain
这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。
molecule:
指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。
atom:
指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。
particle:
指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。
speck:
一般指“微点”或“微粒”，可引申指“斑点、污点”。
grain:
通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。
pharmacology[.fɑ:
mə'kɔlədʒi]药理（物）学
thescienceorstudyofdrugsandtheiruseinmedicine
pharmacy=drugstore药店
Livestock['laivstɔk]牲畜
anyanimalskeptforuseorprofit
同义词：
stock,farmanimal
Therapeutic[.θerə'pju:
tik]治疗（学）的，n治疗剂，治疗学家
tendingtocureorrestoretohealth
laden['leidn]装满的，负载的
filledwithagreatquantity
同义词：
loaded,ladened
eg.ThetraditionalpictureofanEnglishChristmasatableladenwithfoodanddrink.
英国圣诞节的传统图景总有1张餐桌，上面摆满了酒菜。
drug-ladenmilk
modify
Tochangeinformorcharacter;alter.
变更：
在形式或特征上改变，修改
Tomakelessextreme,severe,orstrong:
减轻，减缓：
在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻：
refusedtomodifyherstandontheissue.
拒绝减缓她在这一问题上的强硬立场
GrammarToqualifyorlimitthemeaningof.Forexample,summermodifiesday
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