中考英语阅读理解练习题十三附答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习题十三附答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习题十三附答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题（十三）附答案

第一篇

（2019中考训练题）

Libraries

Publiclibraries

MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.

Britain’sFirstPublicLibrary

ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It’sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.

HowtoJoinaLibrary

Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices

MobileLibraries

Noteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.

AllAboardtheLibrary

AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.

1．WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?

A．CharlesDickens.B．WilliamThackeray.

C．EdwardEdwards.D．GrahamBlake.

2．Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?

A．CDorDVDsellers.

B．AnyonelivinginBritain.

C．Apersonwithalibrarycard.

D．Newspaperorbookwriters.

3．Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?

A．Keepingbooksinbuildings.

B．Returningbookstoreaders.

C．Offeringspecialservicestopupils.

D．Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.

4．WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?

A．Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.

B．Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.

C．Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.

D．Becausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.

B．PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.

C．Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tuselibraries.

D．ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.

【解析】试题分析：

短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

1．C细节理解题。

根据表格二的句子It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫EdwardEdwards．可知EdwardEdwards是第一个图书管理员。

故选。

2．C细节理解题。

根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。

故选C。

3．D细节理解题。

根据表格四的句子Adrivertakesthemini﹣bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime，sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。

故选。

4．D细节理解题。

根据最后一个表格句子AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长GrahamBlake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。

5．B细节理解题。

根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。

故选B。

考点：

广告类短文阅读。

第二篇

Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThysoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.

Well,whataboutwriting?

Likespeaking,it’stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.

Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:

learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.

1.Howmanypointsarethereinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

2.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus____________.

A.howtospeakEnglish

B.howtoreadandwrite

C.whyspokenEnglishisimportant

D.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin

3.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus____________.

A.tokilltwobirdswithonestone

B.tolearntwolanguagesatatime

C.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage

D.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying

4.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon___________.

A.howtoreadfaster

B.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontext

C.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionary

D.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage

5.“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means___________.

A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepays

C.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough

参考答案1－5DCDAB

第三篇

February14th,Valentine’sDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,Valentine’sDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou’remarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou’renotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.

WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine’sDay?

OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Onetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine’sDayrecallshistragicdeath.

OnValentine’sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine’sDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine’sDay?

A.Itisobservedbysendingflowerstoone’shusbandorwife.

B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.

C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.

D.Peoplesendcandytoeachother.

2.ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause________.

A.HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremony

B.Hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowed

C.HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried

D.HewantedtokilltheRomanEmperor

3.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.“marry”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?

B.Shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.

C.I’mgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.

D.Atpresentshedoesn’tintendtomarryatall.

4.PeoplecelebrateValentine’sDay_________.

A.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.C.toshowtheirloveD.bothBandC

5.Americanschoolchildrendon’t_______onValentine’sDay.

A.buyValentinecards

B.makecardsfortheirteachers

C.giveeachotherValentinecards

D.puttheircardsinaValentine’sDaybox

参考答案1－5ACADB

第四篇

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanonworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailo