北京平谷初三一模英语教师版.docx
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北京平谷初三一模英语教师版
2021北京平谷初三一模
英语
2021.4
1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.OurnewclassmateDavidisveryfriendly.Wealllike_______verymuch.
A.heB.himC.herD.she
2.Weplantedsomesmalltrees____________theparklastSunday.
A.onB.ofC.inD.to
3.Hesufferedfromaseriouslegproblem,______hedidn'tgiveuphisfootballdream.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
4.一___________youhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?
—Noproblem.
A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need
5.一_____________doyouvolunteerinyourcommunity,Peter?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften
6.Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneof____________Chinesetraditionalfestivals.
A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant
7.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.
A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.hasn'trained
8.I____________careofmylittlesisterwhenyoucalledmelastnight.
A.takeB.willtakeC.amtakingD.wastaking
9.He____________inBeijingsinceheleftschool.
A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.willwork
10.—Whereisyourfather,David?
—He_________________thecarinthegarden.
A.willwashB.washedC.iswashingD.waswashing
11.TheWorldLeisureCongress_____________successfullyinPinggulastweek.
A.holdsB.washeldC.heldD.willbeheld
12.—Couldyoutellme__________________?
—NextSaturday.
A.whenyouwillcometoBeijingB.whendidyoucometoBeijing
C.whenyoucametoBeijingD.whenwillyoucometoBeijing
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Myfatherhadacaraccidentandleftus.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherselfalonetocareforfiveboys.I13aboutthesituation,butmymotherdidn’tandsheassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasafamilyandsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecouldhandleheavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,sheevenfoundtimetohelpuswithhomework.
AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn'tseemto14asmuch.Irealizedshehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmydisappointment.
Oneday,mymothertookasawintotheforestand15withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarnanddidn'ttellhercuriouschildrenwhattheywerefor.SheworkedonherprojectwhileIwasinschool,butIlooked16intothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn'tfigureoutherpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,Iconcludedthatshemustbemakingpresents.
ByChristmasweek,mymotherwashappyagainasusual.Her17_wasapparently(显然地)completedandsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI'dlookedeverywherewithoutSuccess.
OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,18_Christmasmorning.
Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.
Many_19_yearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragain_20mymother'sabilitytocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegotaneducationinschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaithstillsupportsme.
13.A.arguedB.worriedC.confusedD.talked
14.A.workB.cryC.smileD.care
15.A.dugB.beganC.leftD.returned
16.A.secretlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.seriously
17.A.presentB.paintC.projectD.branch
18.A.expectingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.designing
19.A.happyB.difficultC.curiousD.simple
20.A.recognizedB.improvedC.doubtedD.destroyed
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?
Imagineyoucoulddesignyouridealschool.Whatwoulditbelike?
Whatwouldyoubedoing?
Wewanttofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthink.Hereiswhattheysay:
MynameisWuLei.I'mfromChina.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballfieldsandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcenter.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.
MynameisRichard.IamfromAmerica.Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!
Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.
I'mYoko.IcomefromJapan.Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithalaptopforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudiotoo.
I'mHannah.IcomefromAustralia.Myschoolenvironmentisgreat—especiallythesportsfacilities.We'vegotaswimmingpoolandtenniscourts.It'stheteachersIdchange.Ithinktheyshouldgiveusmorefreedomandchoiceabouthowwestudy.Ialsothinkit'sunnecessarythatwehavetowearaschooluniform.It'sveryuncomfortableandtheuglycolor—purpleandpink!
21.Whowantsonemoredayoffinaweek?
A.WuLei.B.Richard.C.Yoko.D.Hannah.
22.InYoko'sidealschool,shecan______________.
A.seemoviesB.playtennisC.playinstrumentsD.dosomeshopping
23.Thefourteenagerstalkabouttheir.
A.dreamschoolsB.favoritesportsC.hobbiesD.teachers
B
FormanyAmerican10-year-olds,summerisalwaysatimeforgoofingaround(消磨时光),hangingoutwithfriends,andplayingoutsideuntilthesungoesdown.However,forLiamHannon,thesummerof2017wasabitdifferent.Thatyear,Liamdidnotwanttogotosummercamp,sohemadeadealwithhisdadtostaybusyandactive.Hejoinedaprogramtogivebacktothecommunity.Specifically,hewasgivenatasktohelphomelesspeople.
LiampointedouttohisdadthattherewerealotofhomelesspeoplejustoutsidetheirhomeinCambridge,Massachusetts.ThesepeoplewerehungryandLiamthoughthecoulddosomethingtolifttheirspirits.Liamandhisdadbeganmakingsandwiches.Together,theymade20lunchesthatfirstweek,whichtheythenhandedouttothehomelesspeople.Whentheweekwasover,Liamrealizedhewasnotreadytoputawayhisbreadknifejustyet,soLiam'sLunchesofLovewasborn.
"Nooneshouldbehungry,"LiamwroteonhisGoFundMepage.HecreatedtheonlinepagewithhisfatherasawaytohelpraisemoneyforLunchesofLove.DonationsthatwerereceivedthroughGoFundMehaveenabledLiamtobuyabettercart(手推车)andmakethousandsofadditionallunches.Liamalsogetshelpfromfriendsandvolunteerstomakeanddeliverthelunches.Hisfriendslovedrawingpicturesandwritingencouragingmessagesonthebrownpaperbagsthatthelunchesandhealthysnacksarepackedin."I’veseenpeoplewhoarefeelingreallydown.Butwhenwehandthemalunch,theirfacesjustlightup,"saysLiam.
Buthedidn'tstopthere.LiamhasanotherprojectcalledLegos(乐高)ofLove.Peoplesendintheiroldtoys,whicharethensortedandgiventochildrenwhoarelivingathomelesshelters.
Onethingiscertain∶Thisnow12-year-oldknowshowtopayitforward(让爱传播出去).HisLunchesofLoveisanexampleofhowevensomethingassimpleasasandwichcanchangetheworld.
24.WhatdidLiamHannondointhesummerholidayof2017?
A.Hewenttosummercamp.
B.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.
C.Hehelpedmanyhomelesspeoplewithhisfatherandfriends.
D.Hedrewpicturesandwroteencouragingmessagesonthepaperbags.
25.HowdidLiamhelpthechildrenathomelessshelters?
A.Byraisingmoneyforthem.
B.Bymakingsandwichesforthem.
C.Bybuyingoldtoysforthem.
D.BycreatingaprojectcalledLegosofLove.
26.Liam'sstorymainlytellsus______________________.
A.weshouldaskourfriendsforhelp
B.weshouldenjoythesummerholidaywithourfamily
C.simplehelpcanmakeabigdifference
D.projectsmakealotoffun
C
Doyourememberyourfavoritetoygrowingup?
Itdidn'tmatterwhetheritwasadoll,astuffedbearoraplasticsoldier.Thatwasyourfavoritetoyandyouloveditmorethananythingelseinthisworld.Whatyouprobablydon'tknowishowitinfluencedyoureducationandhow,overtheyears,toyscontinuetoimprovetheabilitiesandskillschildrenneedtopreparethemforlife.Toysarequiteimportantinchildhooddevelopment.
Allexpertsagree:
childrenlearnbyplayingandtoysaretheinstrumentsthatallowthemtodiscovertheworldtheylivein.Andthisispreciselywhytheyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsthroughtoys.Andtoysprovideplentyofenjoymentandhappiness,bothofwhichhelpbuildtheirself-confidence.
Toysgetchildrenengagedinphysicalactivity,byexercisingtheirfineandgrossmotorskills.Whethertheyarecoloringordressingandundressingadoll,forexample,childrenareusingtheirsenseoftouchandsightwhilewalkers,tricyclesortoycarsstrengthentheirarmsandlegs.Toysalsohelpthemdiscoverbalanceandcoordinationandbybeingphysicallyactive,childrenavoidbecomingfatandadoptahealthylifestyle.
Eversincetheyareborn,toysmotivatebabiestousetheirfeetandhandsinordertodiscoverforms,colorsandsounds.Oncebabiesknowhowtositandcrawl,toysincitethemtobeonthemove.Iftheirfavoritetoyisoutofreach,thebabywilluseitsmusclestotryandgrabit.
Toysboostch