高考高频精华短语.docx
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高考高频精华短语
高频精华短语
1.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在;absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
2.absorb吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…;beengagedin忙于;occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事);belostin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon;centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
3.(be)abundantin(berichin)富于
4.access(to)能接近,进入
5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地
6.onaccountof因为;onnoaccount绝不(=innocase,放句首时句子要倒装);take…intoaccount(=consideration)把...考虑进去;givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由);accountfor解释/说明…...
7.answerfor对…负责
8.accuse…of…(=charge…with)指控,控告;beinchargeof(=beresponsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由某人负责;takechargeof负责;charge…for因…索取(费用)
9.actas=workas=serveas担任,充当……
10.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使某人自己适应于adapt适应;改编;adjust调节;适应
11.inaddition(=besides)此外;inadditionto(=besides)除…外还有……;but=except=otherthan除…外不再有……
12.inadvance=aheadof事先;提前aheadof在…之前
13.haveanadvantageover胜过;takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,makethemostof)利用
14.agreewith赞同(某人/某人的意见);agreeto同意计划、安排、建议等;agreeon就…达成一致;inagreement(with)同意,和…一致
15.intheair1)悬而未决2)在谣传中3)在空中
16.aboveall(especially)尤其是,首要的是;inall(altogether,intotal)总共,总计;afterall毕竟;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;firstofall首先;allinall综上所述
17.beanxiousabout对…焦急不安;beanxiousfor渴望…
18.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
19.appealto吸引;呼吁;诉诸
20.applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物;applyto适用于...;apply…to…把…应用于…
21.approveof(beinfavorof)赞成;approvevt.批准
22.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
23.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…arrangesb./sth.todosth.X
24.arriveat到达小地方;得出,作出;arrivein到达大地方
25.beashamedof对…感到羞耻
26.attach/tie/fasten…to…把…捆/绑/系到…上
27.attendon(upon)(=lookafter)照料
28.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度
29.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均地
30.beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到
31.bebasedon/upon基于;onthebasisof在…基础上
32.beginwith以…开始;tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先(经常用于开始语)
33.onbehalfof以…名义;代表
34.believein(=havefaithortrustin)信任
35.benefitfrom受益于;forthebenefitof为了…的益处
36.atbirth在出生时;givebirthto生…
37.blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人;blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人;
38.onboard在船上,在火车或飞机上
39.outofbreath喘不过气来
40.inbrief简言之
41.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事
42.lastbutone倒数第二;lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点
43.butfor要不是由于
44.buysth.for…money用多少钱买某物
45.becapableof能够
46.inanycase(=anyhow)不论怎样,无论如何;atallevents不论怎样,无论如何;inanyevent不论怎样,无论如何;incase(=forfearthat)以免;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…;inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
47.becautiousof谨防
48.forcertain(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
49.forachange换换环境等
50.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight)昼夜不停地
51.commenton评论
52.have…incommonwith和…有共同之处
53.compare…with…把…与…比较;compare…to…把…比作…;bycomparison比较起来;incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来;contrast…with把…与…相对(对照);
incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下
54.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉说;complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨/诉说…
55.inconclusion总之
56.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;in/outofcondition健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition=inagood(bad)state处于良好(坏)状态
57.withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心;confidential机密的
58.beconfrontedwith(=befacedwith)面对,面临
59.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
60.inconnectionwith和…有关
61.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果;inconsequenceof(=asaresultof)由于…的结果
62.underconsideration在考虑中;considerate体贴的,考虑周到的;considerable相当大的,相当多的
63.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成;consistin在于
64.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致
65.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事
66.becontraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反;onthecontrary相反地
67.contributeto为…做贡献;有助于,促进
68.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol失去控制
69.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时间或地点;Itisconvenientto/forsb.对某人方便
70.convincesb.of使某人信服…
71.copewith(=dealwith,dowith)处理
72.correspond(with)和…通信;correspondwith和…一致
73.atallcosts不惜任何代价;atthecostof以…为代价
74.inthecourseof在…的过程中
75.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人…疾病
76.beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
77.outofdate过时;uptodate时兴;datebackto追溯到=datefrom
78.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中;ontheincrease在增加;indecline在下降;
79.toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是;toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;takedelightin以…为乐
80.indemand有需求
81.bedependenton依靠
82.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
83.indespair绝望地
84.despite(=inspiteof)不管…
85.indetail(s)详细地
86.beonadiet在节食
87.differfrom…in 在…方面和…不同
88.dismisssb.fromajobfor因…解雇/开除…
89.ondisplay(=onshow)在陈列/展览中
90.inthedistance在远处
91.distinguishbetween辨别;distinguish…from把…与…区别开
92.havesth.todowith与…有关
93.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
94.bedueto由于
95.onduty值班
96.beeagerfor渴望
97.onearth究竟,到底
98.withease(=easily)容易地,不费力地;at(one’s)ease自在地,不拘束地;putsb.athis/herease使某人感到无拘束
99.haveaneffecton对…有影响
100.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上
101.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
102.onend(=continuously)连续地
103.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终;endupwith以…而告终;end(up)in以不好的结果结束;cometoanend结束
104.enterfor报名参加
105.beentitledto有权做某事,有资格做某事
106.beequalto等于;胜任
107.beequippedwith装备有
108.exchange…for 以…交换…
109.(be)inexistence存在
110.expose…to…使…暴露于…;beexposedto… 被暴露在…中
111.beyondexpression无法形容地
112.to…extent 在…程度上
113.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人);keepaneyeon监视;intheeyesof/inone’seyes在某人看来,在某人眼里
114.in(the)faceof面对着(困难等情况);inone’sface当着某人的面;facetoface面对面地;faceupto大胆面向
115.losefaithin 对…失去信任;befaithfulto(=beloyalto)对…忠诚
116.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯
117.haveafancyfor喜欢
118.byfar非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
119.farfrom远非
120.infashion时兴,流行
121.findfaultwith找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
122.feed(sb.)onsth.用…喂养
123.befedupwith厌烦
124.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
125.fillin 填写fillout填写
126.playwithfire干冒险事;setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)放火烧…
127.atfirstsight乍一看
128.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)
129.inthefirstplace首先,第一
130.fitinwith 和…适应/相配/一致;befitfor=besuitablefor适合
131.befondof 喜欢
132.byforce靠武力
133.intheformof以…形式
134.freeofcharge免费地
135.infrontof在…前面;inthefrontof在…前部
136.ingeneral一般地,大体上
137.catchaglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)
138.begoodfor对…有好处;begoodat擅长;begoodto对…好
139.forgood(=forever)永远地
140.take…forgranted认为…是理所当然的.
141.begratefultosb.forsth因…感激某人
142.(be)onguard站岗
143.beinthehabitof习惯于
144.cometoahalt(=stop)停止
145.athand在手边,在眼前;byhand用手工;
146.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
147.headfor朝…方向前进
148.hearof(=knowabout)听说
149.byheart熟记,背(诵)
150.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假
151.be(feel)athome感觉无拘束
152.inone’shonour(inhonourofsb).)为纪念…
153.inahurry(=hurriedly)匆忙地
154.beidenticalwith和…相同
155.make(leave)animpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象
156.independentof独立的,不受约束的
157.(be)inferiorto比…差;superiorto比…好
158.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉
159.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的
160.insiston坚持
161.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是…
162.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证
163.intend…for打算把…给
164.beinterestedin对…感兴趣
165.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
166.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加
167.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己;initself本身; ofitself自发,自然
168.bejealousof妒忌
169.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
170.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望
171.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视
172.leanagainst(背)靠着…
173.atleast至少; atmost至多;(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
174.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于
175.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚);beliablefor对…应负责任的
176.liein在于
177.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据;throwlighton(=makeclear,explain) 使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
178.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到;forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中);beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后;inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)
179.(be)ataloss不知所措
180.majorin主修(某课程)
181.makeout辩认出
182.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是
183.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切;bymeansof凭借…; bynomeans决不
184.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下
185.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难;makeamessof弄乱,打乱
186.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记;bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起
187.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
188.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在;forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时;justamoment稍等片刻
189.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.
190.nomore…than 和…一样都不…
191.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说;at(the)most最多,至多
192.nameafter用…的名字命名
193.bynature生来;innature本质上
194.nextto,closeto靠近
195.noneotherthan不是别人正是…
196.abovenormal高于正常(温度)
197.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费;nothingbut只有
198.takenoticeof(=payattentionto)注意
199.objectto(=beopposedto)反对
200.nowandthen不时地
201.Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想到…
202.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔
203.(all)byoneself独自地(没有别人帮助)
204.operateonsb.给某人做手术;operationn.come/gointooperation开始运转
205.inone’sopinion以某人之见
206.inorder井然有序;outoforder杂乱无章
207.originatefrom起源于
208.owe…to把…归于…
209.onone’sown独立地;ofone’sown某人自己的
210.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进
211.participatein(=takepartin)参加
212.beparticularabout对…挑剔;inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其
213.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情
214.bepatientwith对…有耐心
215.payfo