上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2.docx

上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2.docx

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上海市北理科高三下英语周考测试2

2020上海市北理科高三下英语4月月考试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

1.A.InahospitalB.Inagrocerystore

C.InasupermarketD.Inarestaurant.

2.A.Heisunwillingtoplaychess.

B.Thewomanhaseveryreasontoquit.

C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththegame

D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess

3.A.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers

B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration

C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie

D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch

4.A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory

C.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery

D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

5.A.Callthehotelmanagerforhelp

B.Changethedateoftheconference.

C.Decreasethesizeoftheconference

D.Findanotherplacefortheconference.

6.A.Theairport'smanagementneedsimproving.

B.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.

C.Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather

D.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.

7.A.Themusicwasn'tasgoodasthescenery

B.Thescenerycouldhavebeenmorerealistic

C.Shewishesshehadseentheplay

D.Theactorsintheplaydidn'tdosowell

8.A.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.

B.Howtoselectsecretaries.

C.Theirheavyworkload

D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.

9.A.Heusedtobethewoman'scolleague

B.HeisgratefultoMaryforhersupport.

C.Heishappywithhowhiscompanyisdoing

D.Hedidn'texpectMarytotalkabouthiscompany.

10.A.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.

B.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress

C.ShecancallMarytotellheraboutthemail.

D.Shewouldliketore-establishcontactwithSally.

SectionB

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thewaystomaketransportationeco-friendly.

B.Theworryingfutureoftransportation

C.Theadvancementoftransportation

D.Thenewmeansoftransportation.

12.A.Buses.B.Cars

C.Bicycles.D.Planes

13.A.Therewillbemoretrafficjams.

B.Peoplewouldliketositintraffic

C.Morepeoplewillwalkontheroads.

D.Someroadswillbeclosedfortwohoursaday.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Ithasbeenmentionedbefore.

B.ItwaspaintedbyReneMagritte.

C.Itisthespeaker'sfavouritepainting.

D.Itillustratestheconceptofface-blindness

15.A.Findouttheimagesofcarsandtools.

B.Tellwhethertheimageswererepeated.

C.Confirmwhethertheywereface-blind.

D.Distinguishimagesofdifferentcolours.

16.A.Weuseaparticularpintofthebraintorecognizefaces.

B.Facesaremoredifficultthanotherobjectstotellapart.

C.Face-blindnessismorecommonthanwethought.

D.Nocurehaseverbeenfoundforface-blindness.

17.A.Itmeansthefilmwillbereleasedsoon.

B.Itmeansthefilmisavailabletoyoungster.

C.Itmeansthereisalotofaggressioninthefilm.

D.Itmeansthereviewersthinkhighlyofthefilm.

18.A.Itsmusicispleasingtothecar.

B.Itslanguageissuitableforkids.

C.Itsstorylineisn'teasytounderstand.

D.Itsactorsarenotthatfamous.

19.A.Howstrangetheendingis.

B.Howdialectisusedinthebook.

C.Howthebookdealswithhistory.

D.Howlongittakeshimtoreadthebook.

20.A.Ahistoricera.B.Astoryline

C.Anewsstory.D.Anewfilm

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Then__21__（come）myteensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among__22__Isoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell__23__（explore）subjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopular__24__twocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,__25__（employ）everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:

statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“__26__（likely）toengageindangerousandriskybehavior.”

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,__27__（score）theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthat__28__likabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion__29__notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“__30__（like）createsopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

AbackedB.capableCcompetingD.explorationE.historicallyF.investing

GmotivationH.primarilyIprivateJreusableK.transported

TheUltimateTrip

ThoughwehavesentunmannedspacecrafttoMarsandotherpartsofoursolarsystemfordecades,humanshaven’tventuredmorethan650kilometersfromEarthsince1973.However,thereisincreasinginterestinsendingnewmissions----bothroboticandmanned----intospace.Butunlikeinthepast,thisrenewedinterestisnot__31__beingdrivenbygovernmentagencies.Instead,__32__companiesareleadingtoday’snewageofspaceexploration.

Forexample,SpaceX,aprivatecompany,sentanunmannedrockettotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）inearly2012.Untilnow,astronautsandsuppliesfromtheU.S.havebeen__33__byspaceshuttletotheISS.SpaceXandothercompaniesare__34__toreplacetheU.S.governmentshuttleandbecometheISS’ssupplyship.

AnothercompanycalledPlanetaryResources----whichis__35__bybillionairesfromGoogle----planstouseroboticspacecrafttomineasteroidsforpreciousmetals.Robotswillhavetotravelmillionsofkilometerstolocateandmineasteroids,whichrequirestechnologythatdoesn’texistyet.Thisisn’tstoppingcompanieslikePlanetaryResourcesandothersfromtrying,

though.Theyare__36__millionsintoresearch,hopingtocreatetoolsthatwillmakespaceminingpossible.“Thisisthebeginningofthenewspaceage,"saysMasonPeck,theU.S.spaceorganization."Theenergyweseenow-theeconomicmotivationtogointospace-wehaven’tseenthatbefore.”

Forcenturies,economicshasdriven__37__.Athousandyearsago,merchantsriskedthedangersoftheSilkRoadtoreachthemarketsofChina.Inthe15thcentury,Europeanshipstraveledtonewworlds,searchinglessforknowledgethanforgoldandspices."__38__,thedriverhasalwaysbeenthesearchforresource,”explainsinvestorPeterDiamandis.Ifyouwantpeopletoexplorespace,hesays,createaneconomicmotivation.

ElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX.isspendingalargepartofhisfortuneonhisownspaceprogram.Itwillbe__39__ofcarryingtwicethecargooftheU.S.government'sspaceshuttleforaboutone-fifththeprice.“Creating__40__rocketswillbeextremelydifficult,andmostpeoplethinkit'simpossible,butIdonot,"Musksays."Ifwethrewawayairplanesaftereveryflight,noonewouldfly.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thehumanbrain,thatextraordinarycomputer,isdividedintotwoparts.Eachis__41__differentskillsets.Theleftbrainispopularly__42__withlogicandanalyticthought;theright,thecreativity.

Butmanyofthegoodjobsofthefuture,accordingtosomeemploymentexperts,will__43__beinggoodatusingbothsidesofthebrain.

Alabor-marketanalyticscompanyanalyzedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandthe__44__employersareseeking.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanyemployerswantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnew__45__asbig-datagatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.Suchrolesoftenrequirenotonly__46__withadvancedcomputerprogramsbutalsocreativemindstomakeuseofallthedata.

BurningGlass__47__theterm"hybridjobs"todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnot__48__foundtogether.Peoplewhofailtoupdatetheirskillswill__49__forfewerjobs.In2013,BurningGlassfound,onein20adsfordesign,mediaandwritingjobsrequestedanalysis__50__.By2018,theproport