届高三英语总复习之回归教材含答案课时作业26.docx
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届高三英语总复习之回归教材含答案课时作业26
课时作业26
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·会宁一中月考)
TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehicles(车辆)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.
Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.
TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty,California.
Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船).
JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.
Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still,thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.
TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2,737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today,theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
1.TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter________.
A.thelocalclimate
B.thecolorofapaint
C.thestraititcrosses
D.itsnaturalsurroundings
2.HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt?
A.Byplane. B.Byboat.
C.Byroad.D.Bytrain.
3.Thepurposeofsuspendingaspecialsafetynetisto________.
A.protecttheenvironment
B.makeconstructioneasier
C.preventworkersfromfalling
D.savebuildingmaterialsfromfalling
4.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss?
A.Heattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety.
B.Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.
C.Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。
美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。
金门桥由工程师JosephStrauss负责修建,于1937年完工。
金门桥长达2737米,在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。
故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船),在金门桥修建之前,人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。
故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet可知,在建造金门桥时,桥下挂着一张安全网,目的是避免建筑工人坠落。
故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据文章的第五、第六段可知,负责修建金门桥的工程师JosephStrauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全,他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。
故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·浙江省名校协作体试题)
Anyexerciseisgoodexercise,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it'shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.__1__Ifyou'renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.
__2__Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated(高的)afteryourun.Inalongtermcomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.
Runningistimeefficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.__3__
Runningisconvenient.Thoughmanyofushaveaccumulatedavastarsenal(武器,装备)ofGPSgadgetsandtechteesovertheyears,littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.__4__Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit'scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.
Twowords:
runner'shigh.__5__Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphine—likebrainchemicals,whichexplainstheoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun.Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?
A.Cultivatethegoodhabitofrunning.
B.Runningworksevenwhenyou'reatrest.
C.Youwillneversticktoahabitifyoudon'tlikeit.
D.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon'tenjoyit,youwon'tstickwithit.
E.Youdon'tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.
F.Ifyou'realreadyarunner,keepon.
G.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.
答案与解析
文章介绍跑步是最好的减肥方法。
1.F 根据下文的句子“Ifyou'renotarunneryet”可知这里是介绍如果你已经开始跑步了,就继续跑。
故选F。
2.B 根据下文的句子“becauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated(高的)afteryourun.”可知,跑步后休息的时候,能量消耗也是高的,这里是:
当你休息的时候,跑步也有用。
故选B。
3.G 根据上文的句子“runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.”可知,这里是:
大部分人在所给的范围跑步的距离是走路的三倍。
故选G。
4.E 根据上文的句子“littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.”可知,这里是:
除了一双跑鞋,你什么都不需要。
故选E。
5.D 根据下文的句子“Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.”可知跑步可以让人情绪高,这里是:
减肥的第一规则是如果你不喜欢,你就不会坚持。
故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)
IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources__1__(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we__2__(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake__3__necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But__4__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution__5__theproblem,__6__,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves__7__beforetheEarth'sresourcesare__8__(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth__9__.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__10__,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
答案与解析
如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话,最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。
面对人口急剧地增长,资源日益短缺的困境,解决的途径就是向其他星球寻找空间,比如金星。
1.left 考查非谓语动词。
leave与resources是动宾关系,应用leave的过去分词形式left作后置定语。
2.willhaveused 考查将来完成时。
由时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用将来完成时态。
3.it 考查形式宾语及固定搭配。
makeit+adj.“使……处于……状态”。
4.none 考查代词及固定搭配。
But表转折,到其他地方找开放空间最重要,但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。
noneof“没有一个”。
5.to 考查固定搭配。
thesolutionto“……的解决办法”,注意to在这是介词。
6.however 考查连词。
前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命,结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。
故这里缺少表示转折的连词。
however表转折。
7.that 考查宾语从句的引导词。
该句是宾语从句,其引导词为that。
8.completely 考查副词。
completely修饰形容词exhausted,表示地球资源完全枯竭。
9.itself 考查反身代词。
地球本身theEarthitself。
10.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 考查副词。
由语境知这里缺少个并列词,只有副词可单独运用,besides,moreover,furthermore“而且,此外”,表并列关系。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·江西省九江一中高三第二次考试)
Considerhowyourfirstreactioniswhenyouseeadwarf(侏儒)walkingalongthestreet.Doyouthinkofhimlikeanequal?
Probableno.Totheworld,heisan“abnormalcreature”belongedtoaminorityofpeoplethatincludethosewhocan'tsee,talkorhear.Itmayseemthattheyareborntobegossipedaboutandglareat.Alwayscitizensareeducatedtotakecareandshowrespectforhandicappedpeople.Fromthebottomofourheart,dowesincerelytreattheyequally?
Whydowestilllaughwhenwewatchanunusuallyshortclowninacircusshow?
Theonlyreasonisthat,tous,theyarefunnyandamusing.Then,werealizethattheonlyresultofeducationisthatwelearnittohideourcuriosityandourimpolitetowardsthosepeople.
答案
Consider
yourfirstreactioniswhenyouseeadwarf(侏儒)walkingalongthestreet.Doyouthinkofhim
anequal?
no.Totheworld,heisan“abnormalcreature”
toaminorityofpeoplethatincludethosewhocan'tsee,talkorhear.Itmayseemthattheyareborntobegossipedaboutand
at.Alwayscitizensareeducatedtotakecare
andshowrespectforhandicappedpeople.Fromthebottomofour
,dowesincerelytreat
equally?
Whydowestilllaughwhenwewatchanunusuallyshort
inacircusshow?
Theonlyreasonisthat,tous,theyarefunnyandamusing.Then,werealizethattheonlyresultofeducationisthatwelearn
tohideourcuriosityandour
towardsthosepeople.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2017·拉萨中学月考)
假定你是李华。
你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。
请给他回信,要点如下:
1.来信已悉,欢迎来华;
2.航班信息,以便接机;
3.住宿地点,旅行计划。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearPeter,
I'msogladtohearfromyou,knowingthatyouarevisitingChina.
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