英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全word
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点（大全）（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall（回忆）between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.
（1）Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?
A. 保存 B. 翻译 C. 吸收 D. 隐藏
（2）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?
A. Howtokeepmemorybetter.
B. Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.
C. Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.
D. Howtorememberthings.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A. Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.
B. Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.
C. Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.
D. Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.
（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Inanadvertisement. B. Inastorybook. C. Inamagazine. D. Inanewsreport.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。
根据differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives，wecanrecallbetween20，000and100，000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。
本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.
Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.
Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!
"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.
（1）What'sthewriter'sname?
A. Laura. B. Nancy. C. Lillian. D. Judy.
（2）Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter .
A. becomelessshy
B. becomesmart
C. livehappily
D. walkout
（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat .
A. Laurawasnotasoutgoingasthewriter
B. therelationshipbetweenthetwofamilieswillbecloser
C. Laurawasthesameageasthewriter
D. thewritermovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLaura
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。
（1）细节题。
根据文段提到的"Judy!
"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据后文提到的Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。
（3）推断题。
根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤儿）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?
A. Inavillage. B. Onamountain. C. InaChristmastree. D. Inastreet.
（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.
B. MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.
C. TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.
D. TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer（指代）to?
A. Thespiritoftheholidays.
B. Christmas.
C. TheGrinch.
D. Loveandkindness.
（4）Whattypeisthepassage?
A. Amoviestory.
B. Amoviereview.
C. Amovieinstruction.
D. Amovieadvertisement.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。
（1）细节题。
根据Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Laura,manager
IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（进入）totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'stheworstpart.
Tal,writer
IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.
Ashleigh,teacher
Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwithit.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgood.
Mary,doctor
Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallytempted（受引诱的）tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.
（1）WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?
A. Shecallsforataxiatonce.
B. SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone,
C. Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.
D. Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.
（2）ForTal,itwouldbegreatto .
A. haveaprivateworld
B. keepintouchwithfriends
C. receiveemailsintime
D. usetheInterneteverywhere
（3）BothAshleighandMarypreferto .
A. turnofftheirphonessometimes
B. talkwithpeoplefacetoface
C. stayontheirphonesallthetime
D. changetheirphonesforbetterones
（4）Thefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout .
A. whytheyneedtheirmobilephones
B. whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephones
C. howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephones
D. whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobi
升级会员 