届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
邢台市2019届高三上学期第一次月考
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考考查范围。
2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
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用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。
5、选考题的作答：
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt
A．￡19.15.B．￡9．18．C．￡9.15.
答案是C
1.WhereisthemansMathsbookprobably?
A.OnhisdeskB.Inthedrawer.C.Onhisbed.
2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?
A.Theclasswasover,B.Thebusleftthestation.C.Shedidn'tfindherbooks.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WhentogotoGermany.B.WhattodoinGermany.C.HowtogotoGermany.
4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?
A.Shewentshopping.B.ShesawafilmaloneC.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?
A.BythisSaturdayB.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?
A.Alittleboy.B.AnoldladyC.Alittlegirl.
7.Whereisthemannow?
A.AthomeB.Inahospital,C.Inhisoffice
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What'sthewomandoing?
A.GivingahistorylessonB.PreparingapresentationC.Workingonaproblem.
9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica
B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.
C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?
A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byair
1l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?
A.Alittledisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Toolongandcostly
12.What'sthemansavingupfor?
A.Theholidaynextyear.B.HisnewcarC,Hisnewhouse
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?
A.Thequietenvironment.B.ThedeliciousfoodC.Thejazzmusic.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?
A.It'snewlyopenedandclean
B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.
C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.
16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?
A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.CSausages
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At6:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday
19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?
A.Thelowprices.B.Thehigh-qualitygoods.C.Thegoodservice.
20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?
A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.London
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
IncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClass
Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould
◆MariaSibyllaMerian
BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars（毛毛虫）thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆虫学）。
◆MurasakiShikibu
MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworldsfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.
◆AdaLovelace
Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
◆LucyStone
Bornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers."ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.
21.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?
A.AncientJapaneseculture.B.Developmentofcomputer
C.Researchonlivingthings.D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen.
22.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?
A.Theywerepioneersincomputer.B.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience
C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.
D.TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects
23.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?
A.LucyStoneB.AdaLovelaceC.MurasakiShikibuD.MariaSibyllaMerlan
B
Ihaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy-year-old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially"retired".GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters（水槽）ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder。
Shedidn’twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:
"Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?
heagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring,SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion（隐居）.
Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I’mfifty-threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit’llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'mseventy.Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.
Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6am,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.
24.WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?
A.MakealadderB.Retirecompletely.C.LendheraladderD.Givehersuggestions.
25.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?
A.Inearlyspring.B.Inrainyseason.
C.IntimeofleavesfallingD.Intimeoffewleavesontrees.
26.Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?
A.Workingatahotel.B.Trainingforherjob.
C,Cleaningoutherhouse.D.Walkingwiththeauthor
27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor’sre-employment?
A.ValuableB.Impossible.C.ReasonableD.Unbelievable
C
AngadRekhi,agraduatestudentandanassistantprofessorofelectricalengineering,has
developedawake-upreceiver.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingsocalled“smart”devicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthumanintervention（介入）.
Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonic（超声被）patternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itneedsonlyaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergyoverallwhileextendingthebatterylifeofthelargerdevice,Awell-designedwake-upreceiveralsoallowsthedevicetobeturnedonfromasignificantdistance.
Giventheincreasedinterestinnetworkeddevices,researchersandindustryorganizationsarestartingtodefinewhatfeaturesandtechniqueswillbecomestandard.Regardlessofwhetherthisultrasoundwake-upreceiverisamongthesestandarddesigns,itislikelywake-upreceiversofsomekindwillbecombinedintocommercialapplicationssoon.
Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,whilestillmaintainingalonglifetimeduetoextremelylowpowerdraw.Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceivers-wouldlikelyservedifferentpurposesbutbothindicateataturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofThings.
“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandunremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances."theresearcherssaid.TheybelievetechnologiesliketheirscouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofThingsasweknowitandtheInternetofThingsatitsbest-whateverthatmaybe.
28.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?
A.ItrequiresnosignalB.Itisverypowersaving.
C.ItcanmakethebatterylargerD.Itmustbefixedtoanotherdevice.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutbycomparingthewirelesspowerwithwake-upreceivers?
A.OnecanreplacetheotherB.Thewake-upreceiverisbetter
C.Bothhavetheirownadvantages.D.Thewirele
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