贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词或短语填空.docx
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贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词或短语填空
选词或短语填空
一.填空题(共11小题)
1.(2018•安顺)that;suggest;the;of;and;student;do;we;use;hopeful
ReadingEnrichesOurMinds
Readingisreallyimportant.
(1) Hopefully ,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnot
onlybroadensourhorizons(拓宽视野),butalsomakes
(2) us clevererandhappier.Moreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink(3) that ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.
However,some(4) students spendtoomuchtime(5) using theircell﹣phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon﹣linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading(6) of goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto(7) the world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped(8) and itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.
Allinall,doingreading(9) willdo usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly
(10) suggested thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?
【解答】1.Hopefully.考查副词.句意"阅读是非常重要的,___,我们能通过阅读获得知识".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"希望",修饰句子,用hopeful的副词hopefully.
2.us.考查代词.句意"这不仅拓宽了我们的视野,而且使__更聪明,更快乐.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"我们",动词后用we的宾格us.
3.that.考查连词.句意"我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明.".根据所给单词,可知,这里是宾语从句,用that引导,没有实在意义.填that.
4.students.考查名词.句意"然而,一些___花太多时间…手机听音乐.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"学生们",由some一些,可知,用student的复数students.
5.using.考查动名词.句意"一些学生花太多时间___手机听音乐.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"使用".spend+时间+(in)doingsth花费时间做某事.填use的动名词using.
6.of.考查介词.句意"所以我想建议大家多读好书.".根据所给单词,可知,readingof…"读…".用介词of.
7.the.考查定冠词.句意"我们可以向世界传播中国传统文化.".根据所给单词,可知,theworld世界.表示特指,用定冠词the.
8.and.考查连词.句意"它也有利于我们充分发展,__它可以帮助提高我们的写作技巧.".根据所给单词,可知,连接并列成分用and和,并且.
9.willdo.考查时态.句意"如果我们从现在开始读书,它会对我们有好处.".根据所给单词,可知,dogood有用,有好处.固定搭配.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态.这里用willdo.
10.suggested.考查动词.句意"强烈___我们把读书变成生活的习惯,你同意我的观点吗?
".根据所给单词,可知,itissuggestedthat据建议.固定搭配.用suggest的过去分词suggested.
2.(2018•安顺)befamousfor;takeplace;fallinlovewith;soundlike;inagreement
(1)The2020WinterOlympics willtakeplace inBeijing,China.
(2)Tohissurprise,Alex'steammatesallnodded inagreement .
(3)Listen!
It soundslike agirlsingingnextdoor.
(4)AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sara fellinlovewith it.
(5)Anshun isfamousfor HuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.
【解答】1.willtakeplace;考查短语.根据前句The2020WinterOlympics,可知结合选项,应说2020届冬季奥运会将在中国北京举办.句子是一般将来时,结构为willdo,takeplace举办.故答案为willtakeplace.
2.inagreement;考查短语.根据前句Tohissurprise,Alex'steammatesallnodded,可知结合选项,应说令他吃惊的是,亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意.inagreement同意.故答案为inagreement.
3.soundslike;考查短语.根据后句agirlsingingnextdoor.可知结合选项,应说听起来像是一个女孩在隔壁唱歌.句子是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,soundlike听起来像.故答案为soundslike.
4.fellinlovewith;考查短语.根据前句AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,可知结合选项,应说她一到贵州,萨拉就爱上了它.句子是一般过去时,fallinlovewith爱上.故答案为fellinlovewith.
5.isfamousfor;考查短语.根据前后句Anshun…HuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.可知结合选项,应说安顺以黄果树瀑布和新鲜空气而闻名.befamousfor因…而闻名,句子是一般现在时,主语是Anshun第三人称单数.故答案为isfamousfor.
3.(2017•安顺)C.短文语篇填空,根据上下文语境和意思,选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上.
usefindthemideaanhaveonwhenrealbut
IamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper﹣cutting,haven'tyou?
Paper﹣cuttingis(86) an importantartforminChina.Paper﹣cutswereusedformanypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme(主题)ofpaper﹣cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe(87) used ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.
Eachpaper﹣cutbringsoutthepersonal(88) ideas ofthewriter.Peopleexpresstraditional
cultureor(89) their ownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper﹣cuts.Forexample,(90) when someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper﹣cuts(91) on thewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.
Itiseasytolearnpaper﹣cutting(92) but verydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneeda
long﹣timepracticetolearnhow(93) touse thescissors(剪刀)andhowtopaint.Moreover,we(94) really needtolearnsomecuttingskills.
Fromhistoryuntilnow,inmanypartsofChina,paper﹣cuttingskill(95) has become
necessaryforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.
【解答】86an考查冠词:
根据上文IamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper﹣cutting我完全相信你一定听说过中国剪纸,又根据importantartforminChina,结合所给词,推测本题意思是剪纸是中国一项重要的艺术形式,important且以元音音素开头,故用an
87used考查动词被动语态:
根据前文everythingcanbecomethetheme(主题)ofpaper﹣cuts,frompeopletothethings一切都可以成为剪纸的主题,从人到事.这是句子的主干,后文thatcanbe(87)ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals是一个定语从句修饰先行词things,即birds,flowersandanimals被用于剪纸艺术,是被动关系,结合所给词,故用used
88ideas考查名词:
根据前文thepersonal私人的,是个形容词,常作定语修饰名词,又根据后文ownfeelings自己的情感,结合所给词,故用复数ideas,即表达剪纸作者个人的观点
89their考查物主代词:
根据前文people人们,后文ownfeelings,推测这里缺少一个形容词修饰feelings,结合所给词,故用them的形容词性的物主代词their,与people对应
90when考查连词:
根据后文someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper﹣cuts,某人结婚,我们张贴一些红色的剪纸,结合所给词,推测意思是当某人结婚时,我们张贴一些红色的剪纸,故用when
91on考查介词:
根据前文someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper﹣cuts某人结婚,我们张贴一些红色的剪纸,后文thewall,推测本题意思是当某人结婚时,我们张贴一些红色的剪纸在墙上,即在墙的表面,故用介词on
92but考查连词:
根据前文Itiseasytolearnpaper﹣cutting,后文verydifficulttomakeitperfect,两者之间是对比转折关系,故用but
93touse考查动词不定式:
根据前文Weneedalong﹣timepracticetolearnhow我们需要长期的实践来学习如何,后文howtopaint,and表示并列关系,结合所给词,故用touse,即如何使用剪刀.
94really考查副词:
分析句子we(94)needtolearnsomecuttingskills,本题不缺少任何成分,结合所给词,可以用副词really来修饰动词need,即真的需要学习剪纸的技巧.
95has考查动词:
根据前文Fromhistoryuntilnow从历史到现在,通常用于现在完成时态,及后文becomenecessary,由于主语是单数paper﹣cuttingskill,结合所给词,故用have的三单has构成hasbecome现在完成时态
4.(2017•安顺)B.根据语境和句意,从方框内选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子意思通顺完整,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置.
ontimepocketmoneytakeawalkrightnowbeinterestedin
81.Helen wasinterestedin paintingwhenshewasyoungandshecouldpaintverywell.
82.KatedecidedtoleaveforBeijing rightnow .
83.Thechildrenhavegotsome pocketmoney fromtheirparents.
84.Hurryup,orwecan'tgettothestation ontime .
85.Hisgrandpaisusedto takingawalk afterdinnereverydayonRuofeiSquare.
【解答】81wasinterestedin选词:
根据后文paintingwhenshewasyoungandshecouldpaintverywell,结合所给词,推测意思是对绘画很感兴趣,故考查固定短语beinterestedin,因时间为过去,且主语是Helen,故用wasinterestedin
82rightnow选词:
根据前文KatedecidedtoleaveforBeijing,分析句子后,这里不缺少句子成分,结合所给词,故用副词rightnow立刻,马上,来修饰动词离开.
83pocketmoney选词:
根据前文Thechildrenhavegotsome,这里缺少一个名词来充当get的宾语,结合所给词,故用pocketmoney,这是一个不可数名词.
84ontime选词:
根据前文Hurryup,orwecan'tgettothestation,推测意思是快点,否则我们就不能准时到达车站了,故用副词ontime修饰动词到达.
85takingawalk选词:
根据后文afterdinnereverydayonRuofeiSquare,结合所给词,推测意思是他的爷爷每天晚饭后习惯于去若飞广场散步,这里beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事,故用takingawalk
5.(2016•安顺)
hethatbehowintereststudentafterfinishausual
Everyonehaspressure.Todaylet'slookattheGreensandsee(86) how theyrelax.
There(87) are fourpeopleinthisfamily.Mr,Greenis(88) a policeman.HeworksveryhardfromMondaytoSaturday.Hewalkshisdogeveryday(89) after dinnerforanhour.MrsGreenisateacherinaschool.Her(90) students areyoungandnaughty.Sheoftenplaysbadmintonwiththemafterschool.TomisMr.Green'sson.Heisonlysixteenyearsold.After(91) finishing hishomework,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.
Lindais(92) his sister.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Shedoesn'thavesomuchhomeworkasTom.Sheoftenplaysthepianoathome.Theyareall(93) interested indancing.Theyoftenhaveafamilypartyonweekends.Attheparty,they(94) usually playthemusic(95) that theycandanceto.
【解答】86.how考查连词,根据第一句话Everyonehaspressure人人都有压力,空格后说到theyrelax他们放松,结合整篇文章是介绍一家四口放松的方式,由此可知此处是说"今天让我们看看他们是如何放松的",结合备选单词,how符合题意,故填how.
87.are考查动词,根据题干,可知是therebe句型,结合备选项,选be动词符合题意;主语是"fourpeople四口人",所以be动词用复数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填are.
88.a考查冠词,根据后文MrsGreenisateache格林夫人是个老师,可知这和题干句子是同样句型,结合选项,选a符合题意,故填a.
89.after考查介词,根据Hewalkshisdogeveryday他每天都遛狗,可知一般都是饭后散步遛狗,结合选项,选"after在…之后"符合题意,故填after.
90.students考查名词,根据MrsGreenisateacherinaschool.格林夫人是个学校的老师,所以此处是说她的学生太小太调皮,结合选项选名词"student学生"符合题意,很多学生用复数形式,故填students.
91.finishing考查动词,根据heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.他经常和朋友一起打篮球,可知是在做完作业后再去打球,结合选项,选动词"finish完成"符合题意,after后接动名词,故填finishing.
92.his考查代词,根据主语Linda和空格后的名词sister,可知在这一家子中Linda是Tom的妹妹,结合选项,选物主代词"his他的"符合题意,故填his.
93.interested考查形容词,根据题干,可知是考查短语"beinterestedin对…感兴趣",结合选项,选"interest兴趣"符合题意,把interest变成形容词interested,故填interested.
94.usually考查副词,根据空格后的动词短语playthemusic弹奏音乐,可知要用副词修饰动词play,结合选项,选形容词"usual通常的"符合题意,把usual变成副词usually,故填usually.
95.that考查代词,根据题干,可知是定语从句缺少连接词,结合选项,只有that可当作关系代词,故填that.
6.(2015•安顺)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空.(有一项多余)
dropby;falldown;eversince;onone'sown;byaccident;fallasleep
73.Lastnighthefounditdifficult tofallasleep becauseoftheloudnoiseoutside.
74.Myunclealways droppedby myhomewhenhecametoourcity.
75.HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven'theardfromhim eversince then.
76.Hedidn'tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework onhisown .
77.Ireallydon'twanttoknowyoursecret.Ionlyfoundit byaccident .
【解答】73.tofallasleep根据becauseoftheloudnoiseoutside可知他很难入睡,故选词组fallasleep;又因it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式故答案为:
tofallasleep.
74.droppedby根据whenhecametoourcity可推测我的叔叔总是顺便访问我的家,故选词组dropby;从句用一般过去时.故答案为:
droppedby.
75.eversinceIhaven'theardfromhim的时态是现在完成时,故选eversince.
76.onhisown根据Hedidn'tgetanyhelp可知只好自己完成这项工作,故选词组onone'sown;又因主语是he,所以用物主代词his.故答案为:
onhisown.
77.byaccident根据Ireallydon'twanttoknowyoursecret.可知是我偶然发现了它,故选词组:
byaccident.
7.(2016•安顺)
besatisfiedwithinordertotidyupcomeoutinsteadof
81.Thismagazineisn'tpopularwiththestudentsthoughit comesout everyweek.
82.Mr.Blackdoesn'tliketravelling.Hestayedathome insteadof goingoutallthesummer.
83.﹣﹣﹣What'syourideaaboutusingWeChat(微