贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词或短语填空.docx

1、贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词或短语填空选词或短语填空一填空题（共11小题）1（2018安顺）that；suggest；the；of；and；student；do；we；use；hopeful Reading Enriches Our Minds Reading is really important （1）Hopefully，we can get knowledge through reading， which notonly broadens our horizons （ 拓宽视野）， but also makes （2）uscleverer and happier More

2、over，our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading， and we think （3）thatour future will become brighter However， some （4）studentsspend too much time （5）usingtheir cellphones to listen to music， watch movies or play online games and this will take much of their spare time So I would l

3、ike to suggest that everyone should do more reading （6）ofgood books， especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to （7）theworld Meanwhile， we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully devel

4、oped （8）andit can help improve our writing skill Surely， we can read books alone， or read books with our friends All in all， doing reading （9）will dous much good if we do it from now on， and it is strongly（10）suggestedthat we should make reading become a habit of our life， do you agree with me？【解答】1

5、Hopefully考查副词句意阅读是非常重要的，_，我们能通过阅读获得知识根据所给单词，可知，应该是希望，修饰句子，用hopeful的副词hopefully2us考查代词句意这不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且使_更聪明，更快乐根据所给单词，可知，应该是我们，动词后用we的宾格us3that考查连词句意我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明根据所给单词，可知，这里是宾语从句，用that引导，没有实在意义填that4students考查名词句意然而，一些_花太多时间手机听音乐根据所给单词，可知，应该是学生们，由some一些，可知，用student的复数students5using考查动名词句意一些学生花太多时

6、间_手机听音乐根据所给单词，可知，应该是使用spend+时间+（in）doing sth花费时间做某事填use的动名词using6of考查介词句意所以我想建议大家多读好书根据所给单词，可知，reading of读用介词of7the考查定冠词句意我们可以向世界传播中国传统文化根据所给单词，可知，the world世界表示特指，用定冠词the8and考查连词句意它也有利于我们充分发展，_它可以帮助提高我们的写作技巧根据所给单词，可知，连接并列成分用and和，并且9will do考查时态句意如果我们从现在开始读书，它会对我们有好处根据所给单词，可知，do good有用，有好处固定搭配if引导的条件状

7、语从句，主句用一般将来时态这里用will do10suggested考查动词句意强烈_我们把读书变成生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？根据所给单词，可知，it is suggested that据建议固定搭配用suggest的过去分词suggested2（2018安顺）be famous for； take place； fall in love with； sound like；in agreement（1）The 2020 Winter Olympicswill take placein Beijing，China（2）To his surprise， Alexs teammates all

8、noddedin agreement（3）Listen! Itsounds likea girl singing next door（4）As soon as she reached Guizhou， Sarafell in love withit（5）Anshunis famous forHuang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air【解答】1will take place；考查短语根据前句The 2020Winter Olympics，可知结合选项，应说2020届冬季奥运会将在中国北京举办句子是一般将来时，结构为will do，take place举办故答

9、案为will take place2in agreement；考查短语根据前句To his surprise， Alexs teammates all nodded，可知结合选项，应说令他吃惊的是，亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意in agreement同意故答案为in agreement3sounds like； 考查短语根据后句a girl singing next door可知结合选项，应说听起来像是一个女孩在隔壁唱歌句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，sound like听起来像故答案为sounds like4fell in love with； 考查短语根据前句As soon a

10、s she reached Guizhou， 可知结合选项，应说她一到贵州，萨拉就爱上了它句子是一般过去时，fall in love with爱上故答案为fell in love with5is famous for；考查短语根据前后句AnshunHuang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air可知结合选项，应说安顺以黄果树瀑布和新鲜空气而闻名be famous for因而闻名，句子是一般现在时，主语是Anshun第三人称单数故答案为is famous for3（2017安顺）C短文语篇填空，根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置

11、上use find them idea an have on when real butI am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese papercutting，havent you？Papercutting is（86）an important art form in ChinaPapercuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme（主题）of papercuts，from people to the things that ca

12、n be（87）used in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animalsEach papercut brings out the personal（88）ideasof the writerPeople express traditionalculture or（89）theirown feelings with different styles of papercutsFor example，（90）whensomeone marries，we put up some red papercuts（91）onthe wall，dressin

13、g table or other furniture to express our best wishesIt is easy to learn papercutting（92）but very difficult to make it perfectWe need alongtime practice to learn how（93）to usethe scissors（剪刀） and how to paintMoreover，we（94）reallyneed to learn some cutting skillsFrom history until now，in many parts o

14、f China，papercutting skill（95）hasbecomenecessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind【解答】86 an 考查冠词：根据上文I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese papercutting我完全相信你一定听说过中国剪纸，又根据important art form in China，结合所给词，推测本题意思是剪纸是中国一项重要的艺术形式，important且以元音音素开头，故用an87 used 考查动词被动语态：根据前文eve

15、rything can become the theme（主题）of papercuts，from people to the things一切都可以成为剪纸的主题，从人到事这是句子的主干，后文that can be（87）in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals是一个定语从句修饰先行词things，即 birds，flowers and animals被用于剪纸艺术，是被动关系，结合所给词，故用used88 ideas 考查名词：根据前文the personal私人的，是个形容词，常作定语修饰名词，又根据后文own feelings

16、 自己的情感，结合所给词，故用复数ideas，即表达剪纸作者个人的观点89 their 考查物主代词：根据前文people人们，后文own feelings，推测这里缺少一个形容词修饰feelings，结合所给词，故用them的形容词性的物主代词their，与people对应90 when 考查连词：根据后文someone marries，we put up some red papercuts，某人结婚，我们张贴一些红色的剪纸，结合所给词，推测意思是当某人结婚时，我们张贴一些红色的剪纸，故用when91 on 考查介词：根据前文someone marries，we put up some r

17、ed papercuts某人结婚，我们张贴一些红色的剪纸，后文the wall，推测本题意思是当某人结婚时，我们张贴一些红色的剪纸在墙上，即在墙的表面，故用介词on92 but 考查连词：根据前文It is easy to learn papercutting，后文very difficult to make it perfect，两者之间是对比转折关系，故用but93 to use 考查动词不定式：根据前文We need a longtime practice to learn how我们需要长期的实践来学习如何，后文how to paint，and表示并列关系，结合所给词，故用to use

18、，即如何使用剪刀94 really 考查副词：分析句子we（94）need to learn some cutting skills，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词really来修饰动词need，即真的需要学习剪纸的技巧95 has 考查动词：根据前文From history until now从历史到现在，通常用于现在完成时态，及后文become necessary，由于主语是单数papercutting skill，结合所给词，故用have的三单has构成has become现在完成时态4（2017安顺）B根据语境和句意，从方框内选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思

19、通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置on time pocket money take a walk right now be interested in81Helenwas interested in painting when she was young and she could paint very well82Kate decided to leave for Beijingright now83The children have got somepocket money from their parents84Hurry up，or we cant get to the sta

20、tionon time85His grandpa is used totaking a walkafter dinner every day on Ruofei Square【解答】81 was interested in 选词：根据后文painting when she was young and she could paint very well，结合所给词，推测意思是对绘画很感兴趣，故考查固定短语 be interested in，因时间为过去，且主语是Helen，故用was interested in82 right now 选词：根据前文Kate decided to leave f

21、or Beijing，分析句子后，这里不缺少句子成分，结合所给词，故用副词 right now立刻，马上，来修饰动词离开83 pocket money 选词：根据前文The children have got some，这里缺少一个名词来充当get的宾语，结合所给词，故用 pocket money，这是一个不可数名词84 on time 选词：根据前文Hurry up，or we cant get to the station，推测意思是快点，否则我们就不能准时到达车站了，故用副词 on time修饰动词到达85 taking a walk 选词：根据后文after dinner every

22、day on Ruofei Square，结合所给词，推测意思是他的爷爷每天晚饭后习惯于去若飞广场散步，这里be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，故用 taking a walk5（2016安顺）he that be how interest student after finish a usualEveryone has pressureToday lets look at the Greens and see （86）howthey relaxThere （87）arefour people in this familyMr，Green is （88）apolicema

23、nHe works very hard from Monday to SaturdayHe walks his dog every day （89）after dinner for an hourMrs Green is a teacher in a schoolHer （90）students are young and naughtyShe often plays badminton with them after schoolTom is MrGreens sonHe is only sixteen years oldAfter （91）finishinghis homework，he

24、often plays basketball with his friendsLinda is （92）hissisterShe is only eight years oldShe doesnt have so much homework as TomShe often plays the piano at homeThey are all （93）interestedin dancingThey often have a family party on weekendsAt the party，they （94）usually play the music （95）thatthey can

25、 dance to【解答】86how 考查连词，根据第一句话Everyone has pressure人人都有压力，空格后说到they relax他们放松，结合整篇文章是介绍一家四口放松的方式，由此可知此处是说今天让我们看看他们是如何放松的，结合备选单词，how符合题意，故填how87are 考查动词，根据题干，可知是there be句型，结合备选项，选be动词符合题意；主语是four people 四口人，所以be动词用复数形式，时态为一般现在时，故填are88a 考查冠词，根据后文Mrs Green is a teache格林夫人是个老师，可知这和题干句子是同样句型，结合选项，选a符合题意

26、，故填a89after 考查介词，根据He walks his dog every day 他每天都遛狗，可知一般都是饭后散步遛狗，结合选项，选after在之后符合题意，故填after90students 考查名词，根据Mrs Green is a teacher in a school格林夫人是个学校的老师，所以此处是说她的学生太小太调皮，结合选项选名词student学生符合题意，很多学生用复数形式，故填students91finishing 考查动词，根据he often plays basketball with his friends他经常和朋友一起打篮球，可知是在做完作业后再去打球，

27、结合选项，选动词finish完成符合题意，after后接动名词，故填finishing92his 考查代词，根据主语Linda 和空格后的名词sister，可知在这一家子中Linda是Tom的妹妹，结合选项，选物主代词his他的符合题意，故填his93interested 考查形容词，根据题干，可知是考查短语be interested in对感兴趣，结合选项，选interest兴趣符合题意，把interest变成形容词interested，故填interested94usually 考查副词，根据空格后的动词短语play the music 弹奏音乐，可知要用副词修饰动词play，结合选项，选

28、形容词usual通常的符合题意，把usual变成副词usually，故填usually95that 考查代词，根据题干，可知是定语从句缺少连接词，结合选项，只有that可当作关系代词，故填that6（2015安顺）从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（有一项多余）drop by； fall down； ever since； on ones own；by accident； fall asleep73Last night he found it difficultto fall asleep because of the loud noise outside74My uncle alway

29、sdropped bymy home when he came to our city75He went to France the year before last and I havent heard from himever sincethen76He didnt get any help and had to complete the workon his own77I really dont want to know your secretI only found itby accident【解答】73to fall asleep 根据because of the loud nois

30、e outside可知他很难入睡，故选词组fall asleep；又因it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式 故答案为：to fall asleep74dropped by 根据when he came to our city可推测我的叔叔总是顺便访问我的家，故选词组drop by；从句用一般过去时故答案为：dropped by75ever since I havent heard from him的时态是现在完成时，故选ever since76on his own 根据He didnt get any help可知只好自己完成这项工作，故选词组on ones own；又因主

31、语是he，所以用物主代词his故答案为：on his own77by accident 根据I really dont want to know your secret可知是我偶然发现了它，故选词组：by accident7（2016安顺）be satisfied with in order to tidy up come out instead of81This magazine isnt popular with the students though itcomes out every week82MrBlack doesnt like travellingHe stayed at homeinstead ofgoing out all the summer83Whats your idea about using WeChat（微