当代散文赏识期末复习资料整理.docx

当代散文赏识期末复习资料整理.docx

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当代散文赏识期末复习资料整理

当代散文赏识

1．ThefactthattheprincesswaspalerandwhiterthananyoneinthearenaBheranxiety.

A.uncoveredB.revealedC.disguisedD.represented

2.ItisimportanttoboostthemoraleofthesoldiersaslowmoralecanrenderanarmyD

A.disabledB.sterileC.barrenD.impotent

3.ThechiefofthemuseumwasmostCandletusexaminetheancienttools

A.satisfyingB.pleasingC.obligingD.promising

4.SquirrelsoftenusetheirtailstoBtheirbalancewhiletheyareleapingandclimbing.

A.holdB.keepC.haveD.maintain

5.Thecompanywantstoenrollthree__B______thisyeartomeettheneedofitsdevelopment.

A.employersB.employeesC.employingD.employed

6.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas_D___

A.matureB.meaningfulC.innocentD.deliberate

7.TheSpaceAgecommencedinOctober1957whenthefirst__B____satellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.beneficialB.artificialC.commercialD.financial

8.Althoughthesenovelsforcefullysuggestthatsuchreformsfacemuchresistance,allclearly__A____thateventuallythisresistancecanbeovercome.

A.concludeB.confuseC.confineD.conduct

9.I’mnotsick;__B______,I’minthepeakofhealth.

A.tobehonestB.onthecontraryC.tomydelightD.onallsides

10.In1681thegentlemanpersuadedtheKingofEnglandto___A___himlandforaQuakercolonyinAmerica,tobenamedPennsylvania（meaningPenn'sforest）.

A.grantB.awardC.presentD.donate

11.WecanrestAthatthetalentedyoungsecretaryhasbeenabletoconfirmwhathesaidintheoriginalreport.

A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.reassured

12.__A____forthejobwasverystiff.Onlyafewpeoplewerehiredoutofahundredapplicants

A.CompetitionB.OppositionC.StrifeD.Debate

13.GlancingDhisshouldertheherpetologistnoticedthathewasbeingfollowedbyalizard.

A.behindB.roundC.backD.over

14.Wecanhurtpeople’sfeelingsifwearetooC

A.tactfulB.sensibleC.bluntD.subtle

15.NeilPostmandidnotwritetheessay“Euphemism”ontheBofthemoment

A.pointB.spurC.lastD.present

16.Ifyou____D__anervecellofyourbrain,itwillneverrecoveritsfunction.

A.ruinB.hurtC.impairD.damage

17.Havingtastedthebitternessofpoverty,he_____B___tocreateabetterenvironmentforhischild.

A.goestoextremesB.goestogreatlengthsC.goestopiecesD.goestoruin

18.Theboyhasaprofound____D____oftheimplicationofhisgrandmother’sdyingwords.

A.realizationB.memoryC.thoughtD.grasp

19.Tosomepeopleinthewest,marriageisanBinstitution.

A.archaicB.obsoleteC.extantD.ancient

20.Thejournalistpausedto___C___hisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestions.

A.contactB.contrastC.consultD.contest

21.Adarksuitis___D_____toalightoneforeveningwear.

A.favorableB.suitableC.properD.preferable

22.WhenappreciatingChinesepoems,awisereadershould___A_____.

A.readbetweenthelinesB.thinkthroughC.fumblewithD.makesense

23.AfterhurtingintheSecondWorldWar,onceduringtherainseason,hewillgeta___B_____headache.

A.continualB.continuousC.continuedD.content

24.YouarebeingthoroughlyCinrefusingtoallowyoursontobeanapprenticetothestonemason.

A.unpredictableB.unthinkableC.unreasonableD.undesirable

25.BettybroketheschoolrulesrepeatedlysotheprincipalhadnoalternativebuttoBher.

A.exportB.expelC.deportD.eject

二、Cloze

1.Thedangersofscofflawryvarywildly.Thepersonwho1）ispitsonthesidewalk2）rdisgusting,butclearlyposesless3）rtoothersthanthe4）c_____thatillegallyburieshazardouschemical5）winanunauthorizedlocation.Thefare6）bonthesubwaypresentslessthreattolife7）tthelandlordwhoignoresfiresafetystatutes.Themostimmediatelyandmeasurably8）d____scofflawry,however,alsohappenstobethemostvisible.TheculpritistheAmericandriver,9）wlawlessactivitiestodayadduptoacolossalpublic10）n.

1）illegally2）remains3）risk4）company5）waste

6）beater7）than8）dangerous9）whose10）nuisance.

2.SoGrantandLeewereincompletecontrast,1）rtwodiametrically2）o____elementsinAmericanlife.Grantwasthemodern3）memerging;beyondhim,readytocome4）othestage,wasthegreatageofsteelandmachinery,ofcrowded5）c_____andarestlessburgeoningvitality.Leemighthaveridden6）dfromtheoldageofchivalry,lancein7）h,silkenbannerfluttering8）ohishead.Eachmanwastheperfectchampionofhiscause,drawing9）bhisstrengthsandhisweaknessesfromthe10）pheled.

1）representing2）opposed3）man4）on5）cities

6）down7）hand8）over9）both10）people

3.“Never1.pofftilltomorrow,”2.eLordChesterfieldin1749,“3.wyoucandotoday.”’4.Ttheelegantearlnevergot5.atomarryinghisson’smotherandhadabad6.hofkeepingworthies7.lDr.Johnsoncoolingtheir8.hforhoursinananteroomatteststothe9.fthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeen10.pever.

1.put

2.exhorted

3.what

4.That

5.around

6.habit

7.like

8.heels

9.fact

10.postponers

4.Theteacherasmountaineerlearns,asE.M.Forsterurged,toconnect.Theguideropelinksmountaineers1.tsothattheymayassisteach2.ointheascent.Theeffectiveteacherdoessomethingsimilar3.busingtheoraland4.wcontributionsofthestudentsas5.imaterials.Theteacheralso6.motherconnections,locatingthetextin7.ihistoricalsetting,forginginter-andintra-disciplinarylinks8.wplausible,9.jthematerialofthecoursewiththelivesofthestudents,wherepossible,and10.wthewidernationallifebeyondtheclassroomwherepertinent.

1.together

2.other

3.by

4.written

5.instructional

6.makes

7.its

8.where

9.joining

10.with

5.Wemustkeepin1.mthatthingsdonothave“real”names,2.amanypeoplebelievethattheydo.Agarbagemanisnot“really”a“garbageman,”morethanheisa“sanitationengineer.”Andapigisnotcalleda“pig”3.bitissodirty,4.nashrimpa“shrimp”becauseitissosmall.Therearethings,andthentherearethenamesofthings,anditisconsideredafundamentalerrorinallbranchesofsemanticsto5athatanameandathingareoneandthesame.Itistrue,ofcourse,thatanameisusuallysofirmlyassociatedwiththethingitdenotesthatitisextremelydifficultto6.sonefromtheother.

Itwouldappearthathumanbeingsalmostnaturallycometoidentify7.nwiththings,8.wisoneofourmorefascinatingillusions.Butthereissome9.stothisillusion.Forifyouchangethenamesofthings,youchangehowpeoplewillregardthem,andthatisasgoodaschangingthenatureofthething10.i.

1.mind

2.although

3.because

4.nor

5.assume

6.separate

7.names

8.which

9.substance

10.itself

、ParaphraseinEnglishthepartsunderlinedinthefollowing

1.Oneofthemajorpleasuresinlifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbetopreserveit.Appetiteisthe1keennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestill2curioustoexist,thatyou3stillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteits4multitudinousflavorsandjuices.

Byappetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthe5lustforfood,butanyconditionofunsatisfieddesire,any6burninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegot,andthatyouhaven’tyetusedupyourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewho7nevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrierstillforthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI’vealwayspreferred8wantingtohavingsince.

Besides,thewhole9toffee-nessoftoffeeswas10imperceptiblydiminishedbythegrossactofhavingeatenit.

答案：

1.Appetiteisthekeennessofliving:

strongdesiretoliveon

2.youarestillcurioustoexist:

eager

3.youstillhaveanedgeonyourlongings:

arestilldrivenbystrongdesires

4.tasteitsmultitudinousflavoursandjuices:

numerous

5.Idon'tmeanthelustforfood:

overwhelmingdesire

6.anyburningintheblood:

anystrongdesirethatyouhave

7.whonevergottheirheart'sdesire:

wereneversatisfied

8.I'vealwayspreferredwantingtohaving:

beinginthestateofwantingsomethingtohavingsomething

9.thewholetoffeenessoftoffees:

appealforachildtoeattoffees

10.imperceptiblydiminished:

unaccountably

2.JustrecentlyacommitteemeetingattheUniversityofColora5dowasinterruptedbythespectacleofayoungman1scalingthewallofthelibraryjustoutsidethewindow.Discussionofnewinterdisciplinarycourseshaltedaswesilentlyhopedhehaddisciplineenoughtoreturnsafelytotheearth.Hopewasallwecouldoffer2fromourvantagepointinKetchumHall,theimpulsetorushoutandcatchhimbeing3checkedbytherealizationoffutility.

Theincidentreinforcedmysensethatmountaineeringservesasan4aptanalogyfortheartofteaching.Theexcitement,therisk,theneedfor5rigorousdisciplineallcorrespond,thoughtheimageIhaveinmindisnotthatofthesolitaryadventurerrappellingoffawall,butthatofaSwissguideleadinganexpedition.

IrememberamountaineernamedFritzwhoonceledagroupuptheJungfrauatthesametimeapartywasclimbingthenorthfaceoftheEiger.Myownmountaineeringskillwas6slender,andmyenthusiasmwouldhave7falteredhadInotfeltFritzwascapableofhaulingnotonlymebutalltherestofusoffthatmountain.Strong,self-assured,calm,heradiatedthatsolidauthoritythatencouragedmetotieontohisrope.ButIsoonrealizedthatmypresenceonhislineconstitutedariskforFritz.HadIbeenso8foolhardyastotrytoretrievemyglovewhichwenttumblingoffaprecipic