天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十八.docx

天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十八.docx

《天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十八.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十八.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十八

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语专题练习（二十八）

冲刺导练

一、完形填空

Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility（识别力）,she41hermotherforabikeride42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!

46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse.

48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath49tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty.

So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53andallofasuddenshesawanamazing54Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she55thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!

36．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must

37．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But

38．A．dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted

39．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which

40．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic

41．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid

42．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along

43．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout

44．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking

45．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly

46．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside

47．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate

48．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because

49．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving

50．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found

51．A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide

52．A．anxiousB．angryC．SeriousD．sad

53．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin

54．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight

55．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed

二、阅读理解

Passage1

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.

Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?

Baby（or“milk"）teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlaterOILAdultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whentheyaregone,they'regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsjofgravity.Many（butnotall）menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?

No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!

Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoftenbecomemorebentandcurved.

Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?

Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou’renot!

Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?

Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.

Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?

Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s“useit,orloseit"!

It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethanalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.

46．Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheakin?

A．Blue.B．Lightyellow.C．Red.D．Darkreddishpurple.

47．Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?

A．Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B．Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.

C．Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D．Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.

48．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?

A．Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.

B．Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfeeldizzy.

C．Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.

D．Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.

49．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?

A．Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B．Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.

C．Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.

浙江卷C

Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother-substitute（母亲替代物）.

Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological（心理的）thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.

Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?

SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontactcomfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn’t“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged（长时间的）“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.

AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfortfitobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace（拥抱）asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”

50．Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?

A．Warmth.B．Milk.C．Contact.D．Trust.

51．Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformer______.

A．largerinsizeB．closertothem

C．lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD．morecomfortabletorubagainst

52．Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?

A．Attention.B．Softness.C．Confidence.D．Interest.

53．Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,______.

A．itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoys

B．itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewards

C．itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinteresting

D．itcares